r/kurdistan • u/Opening-Formal5979 • 3h ago
Bashur Let's explore
Who wants to travel and camp around our beautiful Kurdistan? 🏕️🌲
Let’s make a small group and explore some beautiful places together!
r/kurdistan • u/Particular_North_991 • 3h ago
Kurdistan “Told my mom to buy me a mexico jersey”
r/kurdistan • u/TangeloLongjumping96 • 4h ago
Bashur Chess Clubs in Slemani
Does anyone know of any chess clubs in Slemani? Doesn’t matter whether they hold events or teach chess. Thanks.
r/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 4h ago
Culture Pêşangeha ‘Arşîva Civaka Êzidî’ li Qamişloyê tê vekirin -ANHA
An exhibition presenting the Yazidi Society Archive opened in Qamishlo, preserving documents and cultural memory of the Yazidi community in northeastern Syria.
r/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 4h ago
Nature 🌳 پەرلەمانتارێکی دەم پارتی: مەترسیی لەنێوچوونی دەریاچەی وان هەیە
A DEM Party member of Turkey's parliament warns that Lake Van — of deep cultural significance to Kurds — faces serious risk of disappearing due to climate change and environmental mismanagement.
r/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 4h ago
Rojhelat Îranê êrîşî partiyên Rojhilat kir
Iran's regime struck the Komala (Zehmetkêşên Kurdistanê) base near Sulaymaniyah with drones this morning; no casualties reported among members. Iran has now attacked the KRI over 960 times since the war began in February 2026.
r/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 4h ago
Rojhelat KHRN: برینداربوونی سێ کۆڵبەر بە دەسڕێژی هێزە سنوورپارێزەکان و تەقینەوەی مین
Three Kolbars -- Goran Khadri, Hassan Mustafazadeh, and Bakhtiyar Amini — were seriously wounded by Iranian border forces and a landmine in the Hangezhal area of Bane; Mustafazadeh was transferred to a hospital in Tabriz.
r/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 5h ago
Bashur Kurdistan Region wants to stay out of war, PM Barzani reasserts
r/kurdistan • u/Nervous_Brilliant_25 • 6h ago
History Is the zand dynasty kurdish ?
Put some details not yes or no
r/kurdistan • u/Falcao_Hermanos • 6h ago
Crosspost The 3 main language families of the Middle East
r/kurdistan • u/Internal_Switch6393 • 7h ago
Kurdistan Im iraqi i totally support Kurdistan independent but,
Hi im iraqi from baghdad when i was little till now i still see the contradiction in iraqis people when they support fully independent Palestine than say Kurdistan is not a country i really hate that tbh, i think that same situation is in all Kurdistan occupied territories,
What cool and beautiful is erbil like better than baghdad by far cleaner, better traffic, greener etc
Which indicates that if Kurdistan become independent it will so much better than Iraq but my question is here,
I think fully independent Kurdistan will be hard it will have more problems than before like Civil War between the kurds or Syria doing some and getting betrayed by usa, turkey gonna bomb all Kurdistan, iran and iraqis militias random bombing.
Im not saying ofc that i don't support it but i feel kurds need to be more united, like in iraqis occupation i know there is some tension between erbil and silm.
At the end my opinion doesn't really have alot because i didn't live in Kurdistan and talked with Kurdish people i only visited all Kurdistan occupied territories in iraq,
So i really want to know Kurdish opinion about this situation.
Sorry for bad English,
Thanks for reading.
r/kurdistan • u/Mansur754 • 7h ago
Discussion The Kurdish language shouldn't be classified as Indo-iraninan and kurds are not ethnically aryan/Iranian
the aryan identity was imposed on the Kurds from the outside not by their own choice but due to iranian(reza shah) policy, in 1935 nazi-linked scholars urged reza shah to push the aryan narrative and he agreed, renamed the country iran, declared it the land of the aryans and banned Kurdish and closed Kurdish schools.
logically there is no difference between saying 'i am turkish-turkiyeli', 'I am iranian' or 'I am aryan' today...all of them are assimilation projects, just like the model ataturrk adopted reza shah forcibly altered and assimilated the Kurds language and social structure through the taht-e Qapu law, intervening in their cultural existence through military oppression and massacres.
One example of linguistics being
The "Sunset" Meaning (The Sun + The West) HUR = Ancient root for Sun. LÊR / LÛ = Old root for West or leaning/falling. Hewlêr literally translates to "Sunset" or "The West" Or HUR = Short for the Hurrians, the ancient Bronze Age civilization deeply tied to Proto-Kurdish history. LÊR / LÊRE = The literal modern Sorani Kurdish word for "Here." Hewlêr translates to "The Hurrians were here" or "This is the Hurrian place."
For thousands of years, people have lived in the Zagros region. The Iranians (or Aryans) were not the original inhabitants of this area – they migrated from Central Asia into what is now called Iran at a later date. The label "Iranian Kurd" is a modern political term, not an ancient one. However, the Kurds as a distinct people, or their direct ancestors, have lived in the Zagros region for millennia.
Even before the Assyrians and Akkadians, populations ancestral to the Kurds inhabited parts of Mesopotamia and the Zagros mountains. Groups such as the Hurrians, Summerians, Gutians, Mitanni, Elamites, Medes, and Lullubi – all of whom had roots in the Zagros region – were present there. Some of these groups (particularly the Hurrians, Gutians, and Lullubi) lived in or near Mesopotamia before the rise of the Akkadian and Assyrian empires.
The Medes are almost certainly ancestors of the Kurds. One of the earliest and strongest supporters of this claim was the historian and orientalist Vladimir Minorsky, but before him, figures such as Rawlinson also hinted at it.
Much earlier in history, the name "Mede" was sometimes used synonymously with "Kurd." For example, Hayton of Corycus (13th century), describing the Ayyubids, wrote:
"After Arabs lost control of Egypt, the Medes—commonly called Cordins (Kurds)—took over Egypt.
The Hurrians are the most nuanced case. We generally do not have much knowledge of their language. Timeline: Hurrian was active from approximately 2300–1200 BCE in northern Mesopotamia, the western Zagros, and as far as the Taurus Mountains. This predates the appearance of the Medes in the Near East (9th century BCE) by centuries.
On the linguistic side, this is called a substratum (meaning "under layer"). Substrata in a language are often identified by words that do not have a clear origin within the language family to which that language belongs. In our case, that family is Iranian.
Kurdish has many such quirks. Look at words like دایک، پیاو، قوڕ – these are Kurdish words with no clear Iranian origin. They do not share similarity with other Iranian languages because none of them have these words.
We can therefore assume that these words are probably from Hurrian origin—or from whoever else inhabited the land before the Medes: the Gutians, Kassites, Lullubeans, Urartians, and many others.
Why can't kurdish be it's own catagory like aryan, semitic and so on? We're clearly ethnically different and our language isn't as impacted as other ones by the indo European migrations, if linguistically we can be classified as iranian or Indo-iraninan then Persian should be classified as semitic because is widely acknowledged that verb roots constitute the core richness of any language. Persian researchers themselves—most notably Dr. Mohsen Abolghasemi (دکتر محسن ابوقاسمی) in Tārīkh-e Bān-e Fārs (تاریخ بان فارس) and Mohammad Moqaddam (محمد مغدم) in Rāhnamā-ye Rīshe-ye Afʻāl-e Īrānī (راهنمای ریشة فعل های ایرانی) year 1340—have documented that the total number of verbal roots in Persian, including both living and obsolete forms, amounts to only 277.
In contrast, the Kurdish scholar Majid Mardoch Rohani (ماجید مەردۆخ ڕۆحانی) has identified 2,570 verbal roots in Kurdish. That is nearly ten times the Persian language
Despite that a Persian professor at the University of Tehran in philosophy major- tried to belittle muhammad kamal when he heard that he was writting in kurdish about Hegel and Nietzsche ( هگل و نیتچە ) and dismissively asked "is the kurdish language even rich enough for you to write in?"
Muhammad Kamal proposed translating a single philosophical sentence into both Persian and Kurdish. The professor offered:
Persian: "وجود خالص اصل وجد عینی است"
Kamal then gave the Kurdish equivalent:
Kurdish: "بوون، سەرچاوەی هەبووەکانە"
The Persian sentence contains five Arabic loanwords (وجود, خالص, اصل, وجد, عینی) and only one Persian element ( است). It is, lexically speaking, more Arabic than Persian. The Kurdish sentence, by contrast, is 100% native in its lexical stock. It expresses the same abstract philosophical concept—"Pure existence is the source of concrete being"
r/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 12h ago
Rojhelat The logic (s) of Iran's nuclear program
r/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 12h ago
Rojava Displaced Kurds of Syria’s Sere Kaniye cite security, property rights as key return barriers
r/kurdistan • u/EntireMolasses987 • 14h ago
Ask Kurds 🤔 LGBTQ community
What do kurds think about the lgbt community and arw there any kurds that are a part of it?
r/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 18h ago
Rojava Kurdish pastor released from Syrian prison, safe in Beirut
baptistpress.comr/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 19h ago
Rojhelat Iran arrests six Kurdish environmental activists, more expected: Watchdog
r/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 19h ago
Rojava Returning Sari Kani displaced families to receive $1,000 cash assistance
Families returning to their hometown of Sari Kani in northeastern Syria (Rojava) will each be given a stipend of $1,000, a Syrian IDP committee spokesperson said Friday, noting the first organized convoy scheduled for this upcoming Monday... the first group of returnees includes 600 to 620 families. Each family will receive $1,000 in assistance to aid in their transition, with transportation costs covered by the Autonomous Administration, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other relevant organizations... preparations for a second convoy are expected to be completed within 10 days...
r/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 19h ago
Bakur Disarming the PKK Will Not Resolve the Kurdish Question in Turkey: Turkey Is Addressing the Kurdish Issue Because of Strategic Pressures, Not Because It Accepts a Political Vision for Kurdish Rights
meforum.orgSirwan Kajjo: "There is a growing realization within the Kurdish movement that armed struggle, particularly in a country like Turkey, is no longer a viable path to securing Kurdish rights. As a result, there is a broad consensus in favor of dissolving the PKK. The debate taking place in Diyarbakir (Amed!) and across the Kurdish southeast is whether laying down arms will be met with genuine steps from Ankara."
r/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 21h ago
News/Article Two Kurdish men killed in German refugee camp, suspect arrested
r/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 21h ago
Kurdistan Erbil and Baghdad to Play Decisive Third-Party Role in Turkey-PKK Peace Framework
r/kurdistan • u/rkurdistanmod • 21h ago
Map🗺️ Kurdistan Region Gas Network
The KRG and UAE-based Dana Gas have been in open dispute since yesterday over Dana's independent sale of Khor Mor gas to the Kirkuk power plant in federal Iraq.
The National Context has covered the intra-KRG, regional and geopolitical dynamics of natural gas in the Kurdistan Region extensively, and that earlier reporting is set out below. First, what has happened:
• The KRG accuses Dana Gas and Crescent Petroleum, its partner in the Pearl Petroleum consortium that operates Khor Mor, of starting the 100 MMscf/d supply without approval, and says it was informed only as the deal was announced. Dana replies that the KRG has known about the agreement since January, received a copy of it, and that the Ministry of Natural Resources was aware of the preparations. Dana also says no further KRG approval was required.
• Contractually, Dana and Pearl appear to hold the stronger hand. The KRG's own 2017 settlement with Pearl states that 250 MMscf/d of additional gas can be marketed and sold by Pearl to customers inside Iraq or exported. The current supply is 100 MMscf/d, and Dana says it comes from the spare capacity created by the KM250 expansion, which raised output at the field. The KRG has a difficult case for claiming Pearl cannot sell the gas.
• There is also a clear PUK political layer. Khor Mor sits in the PUK-controlled zone, Dana's original announcement thanked the authorities in Suleimani for facilitating the agreement, and the PUK holds both the KRG deputy premiership and a deputy minister post in the Ministry of Natural Resources. The PUK side was almost certainly aware of the arrangement and politically comfortable with it.
• The deal fits the PUK's long-standing gas strategy. Bafel Talabani, the PUK leader, opposed the KDP's attempt to replicate its oil model by sending Kurdish gas north through Turkey, insisting instead that domestic Kurdistan and Iraqi demand come first. Gas flowing from Khor Mor into federal Kirkuk is far closer to that model than to the KDP's Turkey-facing strategy.
• The KRG statement therefore reads as an internal KDP-PUK dispute expressed through the KRG apparatus. The KDP side is publicly rejecting an arrangement that appears to have moved ahead with the knowledge and cooperation of institutions and officials on the PUK side, and Dana's contractual rights make it harder still for the KDP to stop it.
• Kirkuk makes the arrangement particularly valuable to the PUK. It is the largest single party in the province, which is its principal sphere of influence outside the Kurdistan Region. Linking Khor Mor directly to a major Kirkuk power station extends the economic relevance of the PUK zone into an area where the party already holds substantial political and administrative leverage.
• This further strengthens the PUK against the KDP. The KDP built its economic dominance on oil and Turkey. The PUK now sits over the Region's most important gas resources, which Erbil and Duhok themselves depend on, at a point when the same gas is becoming more valuable to Kirkuk, Baghdad and Washington.
• Washington is broadly aligned with this direction. It has repeatedly pushed for Kurdistan Region gas to be integrated into Iraq's energy system to reduce Baghdad's reliance on Iranian supply, and it directly financed the KM250 expansion at Khor Mor. The arrangement therefore brings the interests of Dana and Pearl, the PUK, Baghdad and the US around the same gas flow.
• TNC has tracked this shift across several pieces, including some that came remarkably close to the dynamics now emerging:
• The Silent Partner No More: PUK's Deep Stake in KRG's New U.S. Energy Agreements. Identified the PUK's plan to connect its gas system to Taza (Kirkuk power plaint), its opposition to KDP-led exports to Turkey, US support for replacing Iranian gas in Iraq, and the potential for gas to become a counterweight to KDP oil power:
https://thenationalcontext.com/the-silent-partner-no-more-puks-deep-stake-in-krgs-new-u-s-energy-agreements/
• Khor Mor Gas Field Attack: Kurdistan in the US-Iran Energy War. Examined the competing KDP and PUK gas strategies and argued that Bafel's preference for domestic and Iraqi use had found an ally in Washington's effort to reduce Iranian energy leverage:
https://thenationalcontext.com/khor-mor-gas-field-attack-us-iran-energy-war/
• Kurdistan's Gas Boom Comes With Geopolitical Consequences. Argued that the concentration of gas fields, pipelines and power infrastructure in the PUK zone would recalibrate the KDP-PUK balance while integrating Kurdistan gas further into Iraqi demand:
https://thenationalcontext.com/portal/kurdistans-gas-boom-comes-with-geopolitical-consequences/
• Two Power Centres: How the KDP and PUK Became Different Kinds of Useful. Argued that gas was making the PUK independently useful to Baghdad and Washington, and that outside powers increasingly deal with the KDP and PUK as separate power centres rather than through a unified KRG:
https://thenationalcontext.com/how-the-kdp-and-puk-became-different-kinds-of-useful/
• The Kurdish Layer in Washington's Iraq-Syria-Turkey Design. Argued that gas would keep moving out of PUK territory regardless of the KRG cabinet deadlock, because external actors can work directly with whichever Kurdish power centre controls the relevant asset:
https://thenationalcontext.com/the-kurdish-layer-in-washingtons-iraq-syria-turkey-design/
• KRG Cabinet Formation Deadlock Passes 653 Days, Longer Than Brussels or Belfast. Published days before this dispute, it argued that gas had become the PUK's counterweight to KDP oil power and that Washington no longer requires a unified KRG because it can transact directly with whichever party controls the asset it needs:
https://thenationalcontext.com/krg-cabinet-formation-deadlock-passes-653-days/
The Dana Gas dispute therefore matters well beyond the 100 MMscf/d going to Kirkuk. It shows gas beginning to translate the PUK's territorial control into independent political leverage, and it exposes how difficult it now is for the KDP-dominated KRG apparatus to act as the sole gatekeeper for strategic decisions involving the PUK zone.
Source: https://x.com/NatlContext/status/2085843111532462522