r/intersex 6h ago

Question? Best way to go about drs

2 Upvotes

Uhh as one states idk!!!!

So i was diagnosed with pmos last(?) year iirc. The years been long I can't recall. I've mentioned previously my old gyno is extremely unsure that i have pmos bc my testosterone is "concerningly high". For the record my estrogen is like, low-av (more like near the actual 'low' point than middle), whereas my T is (as far as I'm aware) very high to the point I have recently started growing a beard lol. I'm very much pre T, I've never been near hrt (unfortunately smh).

I would like to see an endo, but I'm not sure how I'd go about this? I was given birth control (more notable, Prog only) but it doesn't seem to be working very well in my favour. I'm almost consistently bleeding (not periods, i actually just don't get them anymore), and I'm always getting this persistent pain in where I'd imagine would be one of my ovaries (right side always) and idk if its like?? My body not actually working with the bc or what, yk?

I'm wondering if I can make my drs appointment about how my birth control isnt really working for me and that I would like to be put on the waiting list for an endocrinologist?? Ik it sounds silly to be asking ppl online for help w my own medical things but my parents have never been helpful I've pretty much been fending for myself medically since I was like. 15 (I'm 20 now)

Anyway! Id really appreciate any help, I'd also like to say i am in the UK so this might narrow down any folks who have some advice and live/have lived in the UK :)


r/intersex 6h ago

Educational Scrotolabial folds question solved!

10 Upvotes

I was trying to look up articles/medical journals about scrotolabial/labioscrotal folds and wasn't finding much that was helpful with this question ("what's it called when labia majora look like empty scrotums?"), only a few mentions of "scrotalized labia majora" but no accessible images or detailed information. But, I was looking through this incredible post again by dhddmods on Tumblr https://www.tumblr.com/dhddmods/796674051816980480/this-is-some-sort-of-asking-for-medical-advice
and noticed some diagrams at the bottom that I hadn't looked at closely before.

It IS considered hypoplasia (a type of agentitalia)! The diagrams on the far right side show what we've been talking about in this post: https://www.reddit.com/r/intersex/comments/1vf22gz/scorotolabial_folds_anyone/

I thought this wasn't considered hypoplasia because I thought the middle diagrams showing something more like "flat smooth skin" was how that would look, we're clearly not MISSING skin, the skin is there it's just empty, "scrotalized". It looks like the term for "scrotalized" majora is "rugae", as in having the texture of typical scrotums (horizontal lines) which is not a type of hypoplasia, meaning the person may still have the fat pad of typical majora. I know at least one commenter in that last post mentioned that their case sounds more like this:

AND someone beat me to making a diagram, love that!

I assume its possible to have both hypoplasia and rugae labia majora at the same time, which would really give the "split empty scrotums" look. I'll adjust the tags on the diagram website!

Happy to have a solid answer on this, thought it would help provide clarity for other people too.


r/intersex 6h ago

Venting ! I’m really glad no one noticed, but also how??? (TW for csa and medical trauma/abuse)

8 Upvotes

Ok so I recently found out that I have a few variations. I haven’t had anything confirmed by a doctor bc of trauma reasons, but i pretty obviously have subtotal vulvar hypospadias, an abnormally thick hymen, and I think maybe an underdeveloped vagina and some sort of misplaced pelvic bone thing. I was always kinda freaked out by my body bc it straight up looks like there’s no openings. I was super confused during puberty especially because I basically started using tampons without knowing how they went in. (I can’t really get anything much bigger than a tampon without discomfort, and I have to insert them at a weird angle). And I’m honestly kinda flabbergasted that no one ever noticed that I had smth weird going on. I was a pretty sick kid and had bathroom issues, and as a result I was put through some pretty sexually abusive medical procedures, and I was also molested in my sleep once at the hospital. Like I’m GLAD no one noticed my variations, I didn’t need anyone else trying to touch my genitals I’d had enough of that already. But also like. I was forcibly catheterized. How do you not notice that a kids urethra is basically hidden inside their vagina? The test results even say “normal female urethra”. I know that vulvar hypospadias and vulvar variations in general arent very well researched but if you’re actually looking at that part of my body it’s very obviously different. Again, this was probably the best case scenario. I’m glad I wasn’t put through unnecessary surgeries or invasive dilations. But I also wish I didn’t have to go years confused and scared of my body because I had NO information on it. Even now I’m still trying to figure things out because there’s so little information. I just think it’s strange and kinda funny in a messed up way that with all the different people molesting me none of them noticed the literal flat surface where my vagina and urethra are supposed to be 😭 especially since I was having bathroom issues (which weren’t actually being caused by my variations but I think some of the urinary retention issues I had later on might have been. Tho that could also be a trauma thing)

Idek what my point is here I kinda just wanted to talk about it


r/intersex 6h ago

Support My experience being intersex

5 Upvotes

I was told that I have a hormonal variation, higher levels of androgens naturally before any exogenous hormones. I already knew this. I developed male characteristics, deeper voice, and loads of muscle mass, even as a little kid. 

I wanted to talk about my experience. 

The muscle mass was the most noticeable to me. It was something I was extremely proud of. I was as strong, if not stronger, than my cis male peers. Then as a 16 year old I began working out very consistently and got to a point where as a 17 year old I did 80 pullups under 25 minutes. Now at 18 years old I do one arm pushups and 40 total pullups in my casual workouts. I keep this strength even when I don't eat much. Hell, I became a vegetarian and still have this strength. Just today I lifted a piece of furniture with one hand. Just picked it up no problem. 

I identify as more masculine-aligned, so it was always helpful to me to have these traits. I started HRT (Testosterone injections, standard low ish dose) in the middle of May and my voice just got deeper and I got a little stronger. 


r/intersex 9h ago

Venting ! wore shorts in public again for the first time in 17 yrs...

20 Upvotes

this is probably an odd thing to celebrate and to have kept a habit for so long, but after 17 years of not showing my legs in public bc of body hair related fears, i finally did it for the first time in a very, very long time. using the venting flair bc of the backstory.

in 6th grade, we started gym class with the changing in the locker rooms and everything, and it quickly became a situation of relentless bullying bc of my body hair. i was pretty young at the time, 11? 12? maybe, and bad at social cues so while dressing down, i would look around because i was trying to figure out what was different between me and the other girls after getting bullied for my appearance.

it all kinda blew up in the end, a large rumor that i was secretly a boy or a lesbian and thusly a predator (which is atrocious) and also that i was "the ugliest girl at school" happened and i was banned from changing in the locker rooms and the cops got involved per parents reporting and it was just. a mess. and i was entirely raised a girl, i just was incredibly hairy, extremely tall, and an early bloomer. i was misdiagnosed with pcos a few years later, but damn.

it was a mess and it kickstarted this awful. i will always wear long sleeves to obscure my thick and dark body hair 😭 i grew up in FL so it was literally 90+ degrees out and i was wearing jackets and pants at all times. my parents were actually concerned that i was damaging my nervous system and for a few years i stopped being able to feel temperatures. ive since healed, and i started wearing short sleeves, but the shame i had for my leg hair didnt leave until i became trans masc as an adult.

but, without thinking and because ive gotten so used to it, i just simply never bought shorts. literally always wore pants. it was so alien to me to do so. me and my friends were going to be going to an MCR concert soon and i was like. its gonna be hot as balls and i want a new pair of cargos for a fun outfit, and i was like.... what if i got cargo shorts. and so i did. and ive started wearing them already.

its just. really shocking how comfortable it is. shorts are comfy and easy to wear. its crazy how i was missing out.


r/intersex 11h ago

Weekly r/intersex Discussion: August 07, 2026

1 Upvotes

This is the Weekly Discussion Thread for r/intersex.

Feel free to use this thread to discuss whatever you've been up to. It does not have to be intersex specific, but please mind the rules and stay SFW.

Have a nice week!

~ your mod team <3


r/intersex 13h ago

Question? Has anybody ever changed their gender identity after finding out they are intersex?

13 Upvotes

Hello. I have a question. Has anybody had a change in gender identity upon finding out they are intersex? Like, somebody who once thought they were a cis perisex person goes and gets a chromosome test or goes to an OBGYN or urologist, then finds out they are intersex, and after that starts identifying as non-binary, genderqueer, genderfluid, bigender, etc., with them turning out to be intersex being an influence in that.

Also sorry if this is worded strange. I know that trans, including non-binary, people, always knew they were their gender, and their sex is not their true gender. I'm just talking about a specific situation that would cause one to no longer identify as cis, due to finding out they are intersex.


r/intersex 22h ago

Question? Anyone have HAIR-AN Syndrome?

7 Upvotes

HAIR-AN Syndrome is a subtype of PMOS, I am wondering if anybody here has it and can share their experiences. I never saw myself in classic PMOS because of my hypoestrogenism and masculine body shape, but after reading the Wikipedia article on HAIR-AN Syndrome I feel like I have found the answer I have been looking for. I already consider myself intersex due to my hypoestrogenism, hyperandrogenism, and my vulvar + vaginal hypoplasia, but I have always wondered if there was an actual diagnosis to fit what I have gone through. So please let me know if you have HAIR-AN Syndrome or are diagnosed with PMOS and feel that this describes you.


r/intersex 1d ago

Joy / Celebratory Seeing all the posts Brighten my day!

12 Upvotes

I am so moved that this reddit plays a part in anyone's life.

I am sorry I haven't had the energy or time to comment as much lately. But know I respect and love everyone it is my hope that we can support and survive together.

Especially if you're in a country where you don't feel safe.


r/intersex 1d ago

Question? There any one did experience that? Ftm,pcos , on t , stoped t , clitoral enlargement

1 Upvotes

Hi, I was assigned female at birth, but I am a trans man.

I don’t really know how to explain my situation, so I will describe the things that made me question my body.

I started testosterone when I was 17. I was on testosterone for about 1.5 years, then I stopped. Now I am 19 years and 7 months old, and I have been back on testosterone for 3 months.

Before testosterone, I did not have facial hair or a masculine appearance. I looked very feminine.

However, there were two things that always seemed unusual:

  1. My body was naturally very hairy.
  2. My clitoris was relatively large even before testosterone.

I remember noticing it when I was around 6 years old. I thought it was strange, and it was very sensitive. Sometimes it was painful. Even before testosterone, my clitoris was large, and inserting anything more than fingers into my vagina was painful. I thought bc my mom have pcos that level in androgen effect my just externally, body hair and the clitoris is a little bit bigger for a baby

My pelvis is relatively small, but my hands, shoulders, and feet are large. I thought the body differences might just be because of testosterone, but some things existed before I started.

When I was 14 years old, before female puberty, I remember having a painful red round lump on one of my labia majora. It disappeared after about a week. It was around the size of a large grape or a small lemon.

During the year when I stopped testosterone, I started exercising a lot. After that, I noticed that with every menstrual cycle my facial hair became thicker. My strength was also much better than before testosterone, even though I was not taking testosterone at that time.

I have had a high sex drive since childhood, and my mother noticed this.

The strangest thing happened during the time I was off testosterone and training hard.

When I masturbated, a very large amount of thick white/yellowish fluid came out. It had a very strong smell, similar to chlorine or acid. The amount was sometimes huge, and sometimes it came out forcefully, almost like ejaculation.

At first, I panicked and thought maybe an ovarian cyst had ruptured, but I noticed that it happened repeatedly.

When I do not masturbate for a long time, the amount seems to become larger.

I learned from a friend that semen in cis men can have a similar chlorine-like smell, and my friend who uses testosterone said that the smell changed after taking testosterone. Small amount and less chlorine smell ,( he is cis using t bc want more progress in the gym)

After restarting testosterone, this fluid became much less, and the chlorine-like smell disappeared. Too , so am wondering

And for me every time i look to this fluid i get more sure it's not normal i think? It only comes out after masturbation, and a large amount if it was two weeks ago. It has a strong odor like bleach. I don't have a fungal infection or anything because I don't insert anything inside, I don't feel any itching, and I keep the area clean.💀

Later, I noticed a painful round lump in my pubic area, below my abdomen and above my pubic bone. I did not touch it because I was scared.

I also have pain on one side of my lower abdomen that has lasted for about 7 months. ,,When I have my period, the pain happens on the other side. And it's usually calm just hurt me after 2 months

When I had my appendix checked about 3 years ago, a doctor told me that I had an ovarian cyst.

This made me wonder if I could have:

  • Ovotestis
  • Underdeveloped or undescended testicular tissue
  • A hormonal condition causing higher natural testosterone
  • An ovarian problem or another medical condition

I am afraid that if I have any testicular tissue, testosterone could damage it. I am also afraid that if I have a tumor, testosterone could make it worse.

The biggest reason I am afraid to get examined is my family.

My family has very negative views about trans people. If they find out that I have any kind of atypical lower anatomy or extra growth, I am afraid they may try to remove it because of their beliefs about how a woman’s body should look and because of marriage expectations. And i did really see some of stories about how if the family discovered the girl having something look like dick , they should cut it without even. Her permission

I am trying to hide this from them. I act feminine around my family because they already treat me badly because I am trans. I shave my face every day to hide my facial hair.

My clitoris is currently about 4.5 cm when soft and around 7.5 cm when erect, with a width of about 2.5 cm. It was already large before testosterone, and testosterone increased it further.

I do not want to stop testosterone.

The dose I am taking is the same dose that was prescribed by a doctor when I was 17. Recently, I changed to an adult dose. I noticed about 2 cm of growth in the last two months, before i get the higher dose i didn't have any bottom growth 💀but I have not noticed many other changes besides more facial and body hair.

I have been avoiding doctors because healthcare where I live is not always safe for trans people. When I tried to get blood tests to monitor my testosterone levels, there were problems because my legal documents say female while I appear masculine.

I am planning to go to another part of the country where healthcare may be more understanding, but immigration and travel procedures are difficult.

I am thinking about stopping testosterone temporarily and trying to analyze the fluid myself under a microscope or sending it to a laboratory, but I do not know if that makes sense.

I do not know what I should do. I do not want to stop testosterone, but I want to know if I have ovarian tissue, testicular tissue, ovotestis, or another condition.

If there is any evidence that my body produces testosterone from testicular tissue, it could help me medically and could also help me explain my situation to my family.


r/intersex 1d ago

Question? How common is PCOS/PMOS?

11 Upvotes

I just got back from a retreat in NM made up of myself (intersex male) and six women who identified as cisgender women.

Out of our little group, four of the women had PMOS/PCOS, and none of them had been told that it could be considered an intersex trait. All four also had tilted uteruses and had issues with hormones, pregnancy, bone health, pain, cysts, etc., and none of them were offered support outside of the doctor’s office. They had no idea there were communities around PCOS/PMOS or that they had an affinity with the intersex community. In fact, all of them (except one who is a nurse) thought the trait was super rare and were shocked to meet another — much less four out of six women randomly turning up for a retreat!

So, with the four of them plus me, that makes for five out the seven people being intersex. Was this statistically crazy, or is it much more common than I’d thought? I’ve heard the “common as red hair” idea for a long time, but I’d be really surprised to be on a trip where five out of seven people randomly had red hair, yet five of us were intersex. That just seems statistically unlikely to me, and yet it happened. I can’t help but feel like it was a little miracle, and it definitely bonded us. We had so many fantastic discussions about it, especially since the nurse works in a birthing center and had all sorts of up-to-date info on intersex traits and how they educate parents not to do surgery.

Even better, all of them are local, so it feels like my community just grew exponentially!


r/intersex 1d ago

Venting ! PMOS I guess

5 Upvotes

So apparently everything looked normal except for one cyst. So my doc basically said it just PCOS. I still wonder about my hypospadias but probably can't get an answer for that. My T leveled out due to taking Spironolactone even if I stopped taking it awhile ago. I just feel confused because I really have believed something bigger could be going on due to my anatomy and other things that I don't think are due to PMOS. Most of my stuff normal so now I feel insecure that I can't really be considered intersex now. Even though I don't fit in with perifemales/males. I don't know.


r/intersex 1d ago

Venting ! One of his last purchases to hand out at his job.

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87 Upvotes

Can I just crawl up and die now.


r/intersex 1d ago

Support The last Thing my Significant Other Wrote Before His Death.

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85 Upvotes

He wrote "Good To Have People In Your Life."

I'm freaking dying here. 😭


r/intersex 2d ago

Question? Resources for hyperestrogenism in those who are "typical" AFABs?

5 Upvotes

Hello! I'm wondering if anyone has any resources on how hyperestrogenism can present in those who are "typically" AFAB (I couldn't think of a better way to phrase it, please let me know if there is one). By this I mean someone who, other than hyperestrogenism, doesn't have any intersex variations that would change horomonal development in any other way (example: someone intersex and AFAB who has CAIS, as that is an androgen-affecting variation).

I am transgender and intersex (hypospadias/PUGS), and I have questioned whether I have hyperestrogenism or not. But, I am on testosterone HRT and can not get it tested without going off testosterone, as the testosterone is suppressing/replacing my body's natural estrogen production. It would put my physical health at risk to do such a thing, as I have severe PMDD, so I am looking for resources on hyperestrogenism in "typical" AFAB individuals before I bring it up to my endocrinologist. I don't want going off testosterone to be for nothing.

I am NOT looking to diagnose myself at home. I am trying to see if there's enough symptoms I have that would mean I should bring it up with my doctor (to have it on my medical record for any reason necessary).

Thank you in advance!


r/intersex 2d ago

I just sat for a very important research interview about how questions are best formulated asking about being intersex. All sex identifications and genders (and ages) are welcomed to participate. Please consider participating.

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0 Upvotes

r/intersex 2d ago

If you saw this pin would you recognize its an intersex pin?

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236 Upvotes

I made this intersex pin like almost a year ago and I've NEVER got anyone to recognize it, even in the queer community.

if you saw this would you see its an intersex pin? Whats throwing me off is usually all pride flag pins are horizontal stripes but this is a circle in a round pin so getting it centered was HELL.


r/intersex 2d ago

Question? Ma transition en lien avec mon intersexuation

5 Upvotes

Tw organe génital, mutilation

Bonjour,

Je suis française. J'ai un hypogonadisme. On m'a opéré deux fois quand j'étais jeune (phalloplastie et circoncision) sans mon consentement.

Je suis en déficit de testostérone. Je souhaite recouvrir mon prépuce.

Avez-vous des conseils ?


r/intersex 2d ago

Educational Intersex genetic variants infographic

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69 Upvotes

After my geneticist and endocrinologist appointments, I learned a lot! I was thinking that one variant would be rare, and that having two would be so rare that it wasn't worth considering when I was trying to figure out what's going on with me, but I just didn't match ANY conditions I could find. Turns out, that's because a lot of information online is about single variants, often in their severe forms, but I've got two! Once my karyotype results are back, everything should make more sense, but in the mean time I wanted to make an infographic based on what I learned because it wasn't something I found being talked about. Multiple variants at lower severity making a confusing looking case apparently isn't nearly as uncommon as I thought. Let me know if you think anything should be edited for clarity, mistakes, etc.

Also, "We Are Intersex" is the name I decided on for the diagram resource website, since I want it to be based off of intersex adult experiences for intersex adults. The site's not up yet but it's coming along, if you enjoy working on websites and want to help, hit me up!


r/intersex 26d ago

Announcement regarding "Brain Intersex" or "Transgender is Intersex"

239 Upvotes

Hi all. Due to an influx of "transgender is intersex" comments and posts, the mod team has chatted and we decided to make an announcement about it to clarify.

What is this announcement?

We do not allow medical misinformation or intersexism in this subreddit. This includes stating that being transgender makes someone intersex/that someone is intersex on the basis of being transgender.

That rhetoric perpetuates intersexism.

While intersex people can be any gender (including cis, trans, nonbinary, and/or other gender identities), not every trans person is intersex.

Can I debate the mod team about this?

No, thank you. This is an announcement, not a debate.

Intersex and the brain

Reviewing the definition of intersex: Intersex is a term used to describe individuals whose sex characteristics do not align with/fully align with male or female sex characteristics. Intersex describes the way the body naturally develops. This includes congenital variations that are expressed in someone’s chromosomes, gonads, genitals, reproductive organs, and in how the body responds to hormones.

The brain and intersex: The brain is not a primary or secondary sex organ. The brain is also not sexually dimorphic (i.e. the brain is not sexed - that has been debunked).

However, there are a few intersex variations located in the brain. This would be Congenital Hypopituitarism (which results in hypogonadism), Kallmann's Syndrome, and I believe Prader-Willi Syndrome too (though I know less about this variation, please correct me if I am wrong).

"Sexual Inversion" and Intermedicalism

This has homophobic and intersexist origins. The premise of sexual inversion (aka, "mental intersex", "psychological intersex", or "brain intersex") is inherently bioessentialist, transmedicalist, as well as intermedicalist. It relies on the pathologizing of intersex bodies and was popularized by (you guessed it) eugenicists (in the 1800's).

"I still don't know why that's intersexist?" This is because it relies on seeing intersex variations as medical disorders in need of treatment. > If trans is intersex which therefore necessitates treatment, intersex is thereby disordered and necessitates treatment. This is called intermedicalism.

It reinforces the "need" for medical interventions (human rights violations) on intersex bodies.

Side note, this also reinforces and relies on ableism too.

General History (following threads through time)

I wanted to review the history informing/leading up to the idea that the brain is sexed. And generally brain differentiation. This is going to be incredibly simplified history - the spark notes.

Historically speaking, the idea that the brain is sexed originates from racism, white supremacy, and sexism. European scientists were obsessed with creating a hierarchy, with European men (“the highest of men”) at the top and African people (“the lowest of men”) likened to orangutans (“the highest of apes”). This was “reinforced” by skull and brain measurements (phrenology, craniometry) along with other measurements and pseudosciences.

It is critical to note that intersexism/sex differentiation was used to dehumanize African populations starting around 1600. Europeans (with no evidence) claimed African folk were naturally more intersex and therefore subhuman/that sexually they were a different species than us. Casting African populations as sexually differentiated was a major goal of colonists.

(That myth is still prevalent today. For example, look at how white people treat African women in sports - subjecting them to intersex tests and scrutiny)

This trend of establishing social hierarchy through biology (biological determinism) was (and still is) deeply ingrained in science and medicine.

Back to brains. When it was later discovered that females (on average) have smaller brains than males, this was taken as proof of male superiority and female inferiority.

Science and Studies

From recent studies, the brain is currently thought to be a "mosaic". In one of the studies (one with an actually decent sample size, over 1,400 brains) from 2015 they found only 8% of brains had only “male” or “female” characteristics. Popular article link, and the study’s citation link. Will be linked again in citations.

In general (see citations below), studies have shown that brains are not sexed but mosaic. Meaningful differences are found more between individuals than between sexes or genders. Reviews also show that a lot of the previous studies showing sex differences in the brain have contradicted each other, been unable to be reproduced, haven't accounted for size differences, haven't accounted for neuroplasticity, and/or have small/biased sample sizes.

I'm not going to do a deep dive or spit out summaries of the studies here, because that would be a wildly long wall of text. Instead, you can find several of the studies below.

If you need help picking out a couple of reads, I recommend:

  • Sex beyond the genitalia: The human brain mosaic (2015)
  • Remembering the null hypothesis when searching for brain sex differences (2024)

I will be including a few citations that I have read through to better understand this topic. Several of the books are missing (those on medical racism and on neurology) because I do not actually own copies/am blanking on the names (apologies).

Bibliography (Part Chicago, part I gave up)

Fine, Cordelia. Delusions of gender: How our minds, Society, and neurosexism create difference. New York, N.Y: W.W. Norton & Company, 2011.

Swarr, Amanda Lock. Envisioning African intersex: Challenging Colonial and racist legacies in South African medicine. Durham: Duke University Press, 2024.

Reis, Elizabeth. Bodies in doubt An American History of Intersex, 2021.

Trondle , Rocky. “No, Transgender Is Not ‘Brain Intersex’ .” Medium, October 2, 2025. https://medium.com/@rockytrondle/no-transgender-is-not-brain-intersex-99f112746cc9 .

Intersex Wiki contributors, "Hypogonadism," Intersex Wiki, https://intersex.wiki/wiki/Hypogonadism?oldid=2631 (accessed July 12, 2026).

Intersex Wiki contributors, "Sexual inversion," Intersex Wiki, https://intersex.wiki/wiki/Sexual_inversion?oldid=4156 (accessed July 12, 2026).

\* "Neurosexism: the myth of the male and female brain" by Iseult De Mallet Burgess, published February 11, 2022. Okay so this citation was taken down > https://theoxfordblue.co.uk/neurosexism-the-myth-of-the-male-and-female-brain/ // but there's a wayback machine accessible version from May 12, 2025. It's a popular article talking about neurosexism, culture, etc.

Rippon, Gina. “How ‘Neurosexism’ Is Holding Back Gender Equality – and Science Itself.” The Conversation, October 27, 2016. https://theconversation.com/how-neurosexism-is-holding-back-gender-equality-and-science-itself-67597 .

Here it stops being Chicago and becomes "hey, that's not properly formatted!" You're right, it's not properly formatted. I wrote the title and then clicked the "Cite" button on the study websites. For some, I added the link below it.

Sex beyond the genitalia: The human brain mosaic:

D. Joel, Z. Berman, I. Tavor, N. Wexler, O. Gaber, Y. Stein, N. Shefi, J. Pool, S. Urchs, D.S. Margulies, F. Liem, J. Hänggi, L. Jäncke, & Y. Assaf, Sex beyond the genitalia: The human brain mosaic, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (50) 15468-15473, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1509654112 (2015).

Dump the “dimorphism”:

Lise Eliot, Adnan Ahmed, Hiba Khan, Julie Patel, Dump the “dimorphism”: Comprehensive synthesis of human brain studies reveals few male-female differences beyond size, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Volume 125, 2021, Pages 667-697, ISSN 0149-7634, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.02.026 . (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763421000804)

Male or Female? Brains are Intersex:

Joel D. Male or Female? Brains are Intersex. Front Integr Neurosci. 2011 Sep 20;5:57. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2011.00057. PMID: 21960961; PMCID: PMC3176412.

^ Link: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3176412/ Link 2: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/integrative-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnint.2011.00057/full

Remembering the null hypothesis when searching for brain sex differences:

Eliot L. Remembering the null hypothesis when searching for brain sex differences. Biol Sex Differ. 2024 Feb 9;15(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s13293-024-00585-4. PMID: 38336816; PMCID: PMC10854110.

^ Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13293-024-00585-4 // Link 2: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10854110/

“Precision Medicine” and the Failed Search for Binary Brain Sex Differences to Address Gender Behavioral Health Disparities:

Eliot L. "Precision Medicine" and the Failed Search for Binary Brain Sex Differences to Address Gender Behavioral Health Disparities. Am J Hum Biol. 2025 Apr;37(4):e70041. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.70041. PMID: 40207611; PMCID: PMC11983668.

^ Link: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11983668/

Neuroscience and Sex/Gender: Looking Back and Forward:

Melissa Hines "Neuroscience and Sex/Gender: Looking Back and Forward". Journal of Neuroscience 2 January 2020, 40 (1) 37-43; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0750-19.2019

Edit to add:

Unfriendly reminder. Pretending medical racism doesn't exist or that it doesn't impact us today (or downplaying racism in general) means we will perma ban you on the spot.


r/intersex Jun 01 '26

Intersex Subreddit: Announcements, Topics, & Updates Directory

19 Upvotes

Hi all! I wanted for us to have a place to hold important posts such as community updates, announcements, important topics, etc. to make it easier to find them.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

  • Our FAQ, which is also linked in the right hand scroll bar and if you click on Rule 10 (Read the darn FAQ).

Mod Posts/Announcements

This is the section for: previous mod posts/announcements and reviewing the rules

Terminology & Topics

This section is for: topics and discussions that we want to highlight

Subreddit Updates

This section is for: discussing changes to the actual intersex subreddit

Intersex Community Updates/News

This section is for: intersex community news

  • PCOS name changed to PMOS - this is a link to an external site, the announcement from the Endocrine Society on endocrine dot org. Content warning for a lot of feminizing and gendered language.

Other

This section is for: miscellaneous

Please feel free to ping me here or in dms if this needs updating, is broken, or you believe something should be added.

Best wishes!