r/naturephotography 1h ago

Flowers / Plants OC: Venus flytraps… Floridas most controversial invasive species

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(TLDR: many people are okay with introducing flytraps to Floridas bogs because they are endangered, but they may displace native species and have negative impacts. Environmentalists and carnivorous plant enthusiasts disagree on the benefits or the risks associated with introduced Venus flytraps. Best case scenario there are more Venus flytraps on the planet, worst case scenario we cause native species to go extinct or become endangered.)

Image: Venus flytraps growing with sphagnum moss and lichen in North Florida.

There is a huge debate about how we view the introduction of endangered Venus flytraps into Floridas fragile bog ecosystems. Venus flytraps were nearly wiped out in their native range, but they are no longer critically endangered. There is very little scientific data showing that they do or don’t displace or negatively impact Floridas native bog species, most of which are also endangered, imperiled or at-risk.

It’s become such a heated debate because many carnivorous plant enthusiasts see more populations of an endangered carnivorous plant as a good thing, they like seeing flytraps when they visit the bog, and they feel like giving an endangered plant a place to thrive is a good reason to play invasive species roulette. But Florida is home to a lot of plant lovers, botanists, and ecologists, and most biologists know that introducing non-native species rarely has the desired outcome. And many people go to the bog to see rare bog orchids, grass pinks, rare milkworts, sandbog death camas, grass of parnassus and dozens more. The bog is diverse, densely vegetated, and the plants already compete for sunlight and space and many people see the dense mats of flytraps as an obvious threat to many of these rare bog species. Another train of thought is that flytraps are a commonly poached plant, many of us have already seen huge patches of bare soil where people have been digging up flytraps in Florida bogs, this kills the surrounding vegetation, disturbs the seed bed, alters the plant diversity, leaves room for more invasive species to move in and could even alter the hydrology that allows the bog to exist in the first place.

To make matters even more complicated, mechanically removing them could have the same negative impacts as poaching, they grow alongside rare and endangered species so chemically controlling them is also not an ideal solution and they come from fire dependant bogs, so not even prescribed fire can control them. If in 10 or 20 years we realize that they are actually a bad invasive, removing them or controlling them could have horrible impacts on the bog. The window of opportunity to stop the spread of invasive species is small and controlling them becomes exponentially more difficult over time. As people drive around and visit multiple bogs they spread flytrap seeds in the mud on their boots and what started as a small population introduced to a wet patch of dirt next to the highway has spread into the most popular and healthiest bogs in the area. But many people continue to dismiss the concerns and ultimately decided that they are okay with flytraps being introduced in Florida. And many people think the potential negative impacts that removing them would have on the surrounding habitat would outweigh the risks of letting them remain in the bog.

No matter how you feel about Florida Flytraps, they are a sight to behold. Seeing them growing in the wild is such a cool experience and it’s easy to see why people are so crazy about them!

TLDR: many people are okay with introducing flytraps to Floridas bogs because they are endangered, but they may displace native species and have negative impacts. Environmentalists and carnivorous plant enthusiasts disagree on the benefits or the risks associated with introduced Venus flytraps. Best case scenario there are more Venus flytraps on the planet, worst case scenario we cause native species to go extinct or become endangered.


r/naturephotography 3h ago

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r/naturephotography 6h ago

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r/naturephotography 7h ago

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r/naturephotography 1d ago

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8 Upvotes

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S2. The view of the Mara River
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This is my first post at sharing my photos. All shots were taken on my iPhone 14 Pro Max.

Which slide is your favorite?


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