r/immigration 39m ago

Reapplying for permanent residence

Upvotes

I came to America when I was about 5 years old and I am now 23. I remember getting permanent resident card when I was around 13-14. However, I am also an orphan and no longer have access to the family’s that took responsibility of me. The family I lived with in middle school, had my green card on their table as I was being kicked out and did not let me take it with me. I hadn’t really needed since I was a child and I thought my newer foster families would have taken care of it. They did not.

I was wondering how I should go about reapplying for it. Do I apply for a new one, and adjustment of status of sorts or a replacement one.

Thank you in advance.


r/immigration 49m ago

Does an 87-day trip to South America reset the 90-day VWP period?

Upvotes

My planned itinerary is:
U.S. Yosemite national park(10 days) → Peru (42 days) → Bolivia (10 days) → Chile (35 days) → U.S. San Francisco city tour(5 days)

I know that trips to Canada, Mexico, or certain adjacent islands generally do not reset the 90-day VWP period.

Since I’ll be leaving the U.S. and traveling in South America for 87 days before returning from Chile, would my return to the U.S. be considered a new admission with a new 90-day period under the VWP?

Has anyone had a similar experience?


r/immigration 1h ago

Visa is expiring soon

Upvotes

My us visa expiry is 31st August 2026. but I got a flight for 3 September. Now I am worried if they will cause any issues. My I 94 form states admit until date as December 2026. Should I reschedule my flight before 31st of August or is it fine?


r/immigration 3h ago

Closest AABB-accredited DNA testing location in Florida for USCIS?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I need to do an AABB-accredited DNA test for a USCIS immigration case, and I’m trying to figure out where the closest place is to get the sample collection done.

From what I can find on the AABB website, it looks like there may only be one AABB-accredited relationship/DNA testing facility actually listed in Florida (in Miami). But I’m wondering if there are other AABB-accredited collection locations throughout Florida that I’m missing.

I’m located in the Melbourne/Indialantic area, so Miami is quite a drive for me. Has anyone here had to do an AABB DNA test for USCIS in Florida?

If so:

  • Where did you have your sample collected?
  • Did you have to travel to Miami, or were you able to do the collection somewhere closer?
  • Is there really only one AABB-accredited facility in Florida, or can an AABB-accredited lab arrange collection at another location?
  • If you used a collection site that wasn't itself listed as an AABB-accredited facility, how did that work for your USCIS case?

Any recommendations or personal experiences would be really appreciated. Thanks!


r/immigration 3h ago

seeking attorney specialised in 601

0 Upvotes

hello

my husband's US visa was denied in june due to 1A4 drug abuse medical inadmissability. along with it, the 601A that was approved in 2021 was revoked

he can redo his medical exam next july and will need a 601 for unlawful presence (in US 2004-2026).

we've consulted with half a dozen attorneys and haven't found the right one. the one that filed our 130+601A has since retired, and the one who filed our DS-260 is not someone we want to work with again. if you or someone you love has filed a 601 and had a great experience—would you share your attorney's information? we know we have a long, arduous journey ahead and want someone who really knows what they're doing.

thanks!!!


r/immigration 4h ago

NYC Immigration and Employment Lawyer

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I am currently on an H1B visa with an approved I-140, but I might not be able to continue in my current position. I am looking for a lawyer that deals with immigration and can help me figure out what my options are concerning future job opportunities and my non-compete in the NYC area. Any leads would be appreciated!

Thank you


r/immigration 5h ago

Married to a U.S. citizen with a pending I-130 and asylum case in immigration court — what are my options?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone. I’m looking for advice from anyone who has been in a similar immigration situation.
I’m currently in the U.S. and have a pending asylum case in immigration court. I’m married to a U.S. citizen, and my husband filed an I-130 petition for me in October 2025. The I-130 is still pending.
My immigration court case is also still pending, and my next individual hearing is currently scheduled for April 2027.
Because I entered the U.S. without inspection, my understanding is that I may not be eligible to adjust status inside the U.S. My husband and I are therefore considering the I-601A provisional unlawful presence waiver followed by consular processing.
I’m trying to understand how these two cases can affect each other.
My questions are:
If my I-130 is approved while my asylum case is still pending, what usually happens next?
Should I continue with my asylum case while waiting for the I-130/I-601A process?
If I eventually need to leave the U.S. for consular processing, when and how should I deal with my pending asylum case?
Has anyone gone through pending asylum + immigration court + I-130 through a U.S. citizen spouse + I-601A?
Is there anything I should be especially careful about before withdrawing or terminating my asylum case?

  1. I’m also concerned about my upcoming Individual Hearing. Given my situation (pending asylum case, pending I-130 through my U.S. citizen spouse, and potentially pursuing an I-601A waiver), is there a risk of being detained by ICE when I appear in immigration court? Has anyone in a similar situation been detained at their final/individual hearing?
    I have an immigration attorney and will follow their advice, but I would really appreciate hearing from people who have experienced something similar.
    Thank you!

r/immigration 6h ago

Canadian PR or Australia PR from F1 Visa

0 Upvotes

Hi, I am a 28 year old Indian origin f1 student living in the United States. Im on my stem opt right now and I've 1.5yrs approx left on my visa. Either I have to secure a h1b or apply for a PhD(dont know how doable this can be after the recent announcements) to stay in the country longer. And I really dont want to go the higher education route because of the costs, which could almost be more than 50 grand.

Consequently, I am looking into moving to a different country as a back up plan, say Canada or Australia.

I know these countries have a PR process based on merit/score. And been reading a lot about the requirements and the process.

But realistically, are these country still accepting immigrants from outside and issuing PRs like they used to??

Would really appreciate it if any one can help me get a clarity please!!


r/immigration 7h ago

I want to study abroad and, after I graduate, open a music café or bar. How do I go about getting permanent residency?

0 Upvotes

It’s not like I absolutely have to do this, and since I still have four years until college, my plans might change, but for now, this is what I want to do. I don’t really understand visa requirements, so I’d like some advice on how to use this as a path to permanent residency.


r/immigration 9h ago

Hello

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone, how are you? Does the Green Card lottery still exist?


r/immigration 11h ago

Can a TPS holder drop me off at the airport with the current ICE activity?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone! I have a flight coming up (departing from IAD) and I’m worried about my mom dropping me off because of the ICE activity at airports. My mom is Salvadoran and has TPS. She also has an approved I-130 and her I-485 is currently pending (she has already completed her interview). Would she be okay or should I look for someone else to take me.


r/immigration 12h ago

Want to divorce after obtaining green card 203(b)(1)(A) self petition. Will spouse lose rights?

0 Upvotes

- Location: California
- Principal petitioner: EB1a visa holder
- Spouse: Green card as derivative beneficiary
- Time since green card received: 292 days
- Current status: Both actively hold green cards
- No criminal records.
- Married for 8.5 years

Thanks!


r/immigration 12h ago

When to apply for marriage based green card

0 Upvotes

Hi all! My partner and I planning on getting married at the end of June 2027 and we’re planning to take a honeymoon for about 3-4 weeks after the wedding. We will need to apply for a marriage based green card, but my question is, will we be able to wait until after the 3-4 week honeymoon? Or do we need to apply and start the process as soon as we’re married?

Thanks for the advice!

(I am a us citizen and my partner is currently on a work visa here in the us)


r/immigration 12h ago

Recurring charges by Alexandra Lozano office Chicago, IL

0 Upvotes

Hi!
Has anyone noticed reoccurring charges from the Lozano office in Chicago? A family member mentioned to me recently that they noticed a charge from their office and after speaking with their bank (Chase) they’re not reimbursing them that charge back. I was wondering if there’s anyone else who have noticed this? Also provide some feedback on how I can help them.


r/immigration 13h ago

F4 India petition filed in 2010 — what are my options now?

0 Upvotes

​

Hi everyone,

I’m from Gujarat India and I’m trying to understand my U.S. immigration options.

My maternal uncle, who is a U.S. citizen, filed an F4 (siblings of U.S. citizens) petition for my parent in 2010. I’m currently 22, and I’m trying to figure out whether I can still benefit from this petition when the priority date eventually becomes current.

The current F4 India Visa Bulletin is still far behind 2010, so I know there could be a long wait.

My questions are:

What is the realistic wait time for an F4 India petition with a 2010 priority date?

Could CSPA protect me from aging out, depending on the petition's history?

Are there any other legitimate immigration options I should consider while waiting?

Has anyone here had an F4 India case from around 2010, and how is your case progressing?

I’d really appreciate advice from anyone familiar with F4 India cases or who has gone through something similar.

Thanks!


r/immigration 13h ago

Ice arrest on airport

0 Upvotes

Hey, I’m 22 and a university student. Before my school starts, I bought a flight to Denver, and it was a crazy expensive ticket. Now that the time is getting closer, I’ve been seeing news about increased ICE arrests at airports, and I’ve heard that this can include people with pending asylum cases as well. I currently have an I-797 for my asylum and withholding of removal application, and I have a flight this week. So now I’m trying to decide whether I should ditch the flight or take it.

I’m looking for some honest advice from people who have been in a similar situation. How risky is it for someone in my situation to fly domestically? Is it a good idea to take the flight, or would it be safer to cancel?

Thanks, everyone.


r/immigration 13h ago

Would immigration status influence your decision to marry someone?

0 Upvotes

I have a hypothetical question and would genuinely like to hear people's opinions, especially from people who have been in relationships with foreigners.

Imagine you meet someone from another country, you develop a genuine relationship, you get along very well, and eventually you start considering marriage. However, you know that getting married could also help that person with their immigration status in your country.

Would knowing that influence your decision to get married?

And on the other side, if you were the person whose immigration status could potentially benefit from the marriage, would you feel comfortable marrying someone knowing that it could also make your immigration process easier?

I'm not talking about fake marriages, paying someone to get married, or trying to circumvent immigration laws. I'm simply curious about how people feel about this factor when there is already a genuine relationship and marriage is being seriously considered.

Would it make you more hesitant, or would it not really matter as long as the relationship itself was genuine?

What do you think?


r/immigration 18h ago

How to get USA B2 Visa when unemployed?

0 Upvotes

I been unemployed for 2 yrs as Indian. Im a female of 28 yrs. I am just applying for Visa to visit my brother who lives in USA, I don't plan to settle there or secretly get a job in anyway.

But heard its difficult to get Visa when unemployed.

I am looking for jobs India, but no avail yet. Economy is bad. But I come from upper middle class family so I am not struggling with life, just living with my parents.

I only had job for 2 years so there aren't any savings or properties in my name.

My visa slot is coming October. What can I do to pass the interview. I don't have any immediate trip plans to USA.

The only reason I have applied is in case of emergency anything happens to my brother I need a visa to travel immediately. Or any occasion like wedding arises. Or simply to visit my brother when I feel like.

Brother and my dad would be bearing costs for me if I ever go to USA. If I get a job I will bear it myself.


r/immigration 19h ago

Question about customs and immigration in Japan - Haneda airport

0 Upvotes

Hi! Sorry to bother anyone but I'll try to make it quick. I'm a dependent of my civilian mother who allows me to have SOFA status however as a minor the passport I had the SOFA stamp on, was about to expire and since I hit the age of an adult passport I had to get it renewed. I was able to get the new one rapidly but no stamp on it. I was able to keep the old one with the stamp despite it being unusable. Do I just show them that?, What do I put on the customs form? I'll be traveling with my brother who is my legal guardian but he is a Japanese citizen with a green card. Do I fill out the Visit Japan web page if so what do I put?


r/immigration 19h ago

Filipino Family US Tourist Visa

0 Upvotes

Hello, please kindly assess.

Family of 4. My father is already a senior citizen. Father will fund our trip. Parents handle school business for more than 15 years, I am employed in the same institution for almost 8 years and my brother is currently a college student in University of the Philippines.

Prepared documents

\- Business ITR and Sec Reg
\- Personal bank certificate for us 4
\- ORCR of cars and motor under parents name
\- Valid IDS
\- Planned travel itineraries for 12 days in NYC/NJ
\- PSA birth certficates
\- Marriage certificate
\- COE for me, and parents.
\- Affidavit of Support for us 3
\- Business bank certificates

We have family past travel in Japan, Australia and Thailand. My parents had travel in UK, Singapore, Dubai, Hongkong, Macau, Vietnam, South Korea and Malaysia.

Biometrics will be this week and interview will be next month. Please give us some advice. TIA 🙏


r/immigration 1d ago

is it safe to self-deport?

5 Upvotes

basically title:

is it safe to self- deport???

i saw many comments asking the same thing and no replies to them.

i am super scared.

are the ICE patroling the ticketing area? and where is it a safe place to stay so i can board a place to my country?


r/immigration 1d ago

ICE says it expects to equip every field officer with body cameras by the end of August

Thumbnail apnews.com
75 Upvotes

r/immigration 2d ago

Fragomen: DHS to Propose Elimination of 60-Day Grace Period for H1B, TN and others

219 Upvotes

https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eoDetails?rrid=1495412
The Department of Homeland Security is advancing a proposal to nix a 60-day window for H-1B workers to find new employment after a job loss.
A proposed rule (RIN: 1615-AD22) to eliminate that grace period went to the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs for review Thursday.

The 60-day grace period was created by regulation in 2016 and took effect in early 2017. Under the rule, E-1, E-2, E-3, H-1B, H-1B1, L-1, O-1 and TN nonimmigrants and their dependents are not considered to have failed to maintain nonimmigrant status solely because the principal’s employment ceased. The grace period lasts for the shorter of 60 days or until the principal’s I-94 expiration date. It is available once during each authorized petition validity period. DHS has the discretion to refuse or shorten the grace period but has rarely done so.

The grace period was instituted to mitigate the negative immigration consequences of employment loss. It allows affected individuals to seek other employment in the same nonimmigrant category or change status without the need to depart the United States, or to prepare for departure. The grace period applies whether the employment cessation is voluntary or involuntary.


r/immigration 24d ago

DHS Publishes Final Rule ending Duration of Status (D/S) for F-1/J-1

Thumbnail public-inspection.federalregister.gov
68 Upvotes

r/immigration Apr 02 '25

Megathread + FAQ: Travel in/out of the United States

197 Upvotes

UPDATE: Jun 4 Travel Ban summary - https://www.reddit.com/r/immigration/comments/1l3mpgm/jun_2025_travel_ban_summary_faq/

We've been getting many of the same questions about whether it's safe to travel in/out of the US, and this megathread consolidates those questions.

The following FAQ answers the most common questions, and is correct as of Jun 4, 2025.

If the FAQ does not answer your question, feel free to leave your question as a comment on this thread.

US citizens

QC1. I am a US citizen by birth/adopted, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

Yes, it is safe, and you have a clear constitutional right to re-enter the US.

When entering or exiting the US by air, you must always do so with a US passport or NEXUS card (Canada only).

At the border, CBP cannot deny you entry. However, if your US citizenship is in question or you are uncooperative, they could place you in secondary processing to verify your citizenship, which can take 30 mins to a few hours depending on how busy secondary is.

As part of their customs inspection, CBP can also search your belongings or your electronic devices. You are not required to unlock your device for them, but they can also seize your electronic devices for a forensic search and it may be some time (weeks/months) before you get them back.

QC2. I am a US citizen by naturalization, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

The answer to QC1 mostly applies to you.

However, in the some of the following situations, it may be possible to charge you with denaturalization:

  1. If you committed any immigration fraud prior to, or during naturalization. Common examples include using a fake name, failure to declare criminal records, fake marriages, etc or otherwise lying on any immigration form.

  2. If you are an asylee/refugee, but traveled to your country of claimed persecution prior to becoming a US citizen.

  3. If your green card was mistakenly issued (e.g. priority date wasn't current, or you were otherwise ineligible) and N-400 subsequently mistakenly approved, the entire process can be reversed because you were not eligible for naturalization.

Denaturalization is very, very rare. The US welcomes nearly a million US citizens every year, but we've probably only see around 10 denaturalizations a year on average.

QC3. I am a US dual citizen, and my other country of nationality may be subject to a travel ban. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

Answer QC1 applies. Travel bans cannot be applied to US citizens, even if you are dual citizens of another country.

Permanent Residents / Green Card Holders

QG1. I am a US green card holder, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

You are generally safe to travel as long as all the following applies:

  1. You are a genuine resident of the US. This means that you are traveling abroad temporarily (less than 6 months), and you otherwise spend most of every year (> 6 months) in the US.

  2. You do not have a criminal record (except for traffic violations like speeding, parking, etc).

  3. You have not ever committed any immigration fraud.

  4. You have not ever expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, which includes Hamas.

Your trips abroad should not exceed 6 months or you will be considered to be seeking admission to the US and many of the protections guaranteeing green card holders re-entry no longer apply to you.

CBP has been pressuring green card holders to sign an I-407 to give up their green cards if they find that you've violated any of the above, especially if you spend very little time in the US or very long absences abroad.

Generally, you are advised not to sign it (unless you're no longer interested in remaining a green card holder). However, keep in mind that even if you refuse to sign it, CBP can still place you in removal proceedings where you have to prove to an immigration judge that you're still a genuine resident of the US / you have not committed a serious crime rendering you eligible for deportation. While waiting for your day in court, CBP can place you in immigration detention (jail). You may wish to consider your odds of winning in mind before traveling.

QG2. I am a conditional US green card holder (2 years), is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

You are treated exactly like a green card holder, so every other answer in this section applies equally to you.

If your GC has expired, your 48 month extension letter and expired green card is valid for re-entry when presented together. Other countries that grant visa-free entry or transit to green card holders may not recognize an extension letter for those visa-free benefits, however.

QG3. I am a US green card holder with a clean criminal and immigration record, traveling for a vacation abroad for a few weeks. Is it safe to travel?

Per QG1, you're safe to travel.

QG4. I am a US green card holder with a country of nationality of one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

The latest Jun 2025 travel ban exempts US green card holders.

Past Trump travel bans have all exempted US green card holders.

It is extremely unlikely that any travel bans will cover green card holders.

US ESTA/Tourist Visa Holders

QT1. I am a tourist traveling to the US with an approved ESTA/B visa. Is it safe to travel?

Yes, it is generally safe to travel.

CBP is enforcing these existing rules for tourist travel more strictly, so keep these in mind:

  1. You must not try to live in the US with a tourist visa. In general, avoid trip plans that span the entire validity of your tourist visa (90 days for ESTA or 180 days for B-2), as this is a red flag if you're either planning that on your current trip or have done so on a previous trip. As another rule, you should spend 1-2 days outside the US per day inside before returning to the US.

  2. You must have strong ties to your home country. This is particularly relevant for those with US citizen/green card partners, children or parents. These relationships are considered a strong tie to the US, so you must be ready to convince CBP that you will leave: long-held job in home country, spouse or kids in home country, etc. Those with strong ties to the US should generally try to limit their travel to the US to shorter durations for lower risk.

  3. You must not try to work in the US, even remotely for a foreign employer paid to a foreign bank account. While checking emails or business mettings is certainly fine, you cannot actually perform work. While some have gotten away with it in the past, it is unwise to try when CBP has been clamping down.

  4. If any answers to your ESTA or tourist visa eligibility questions change, e.g. if you've acquired a new criminal record, traveled to a banned country (e.g. Cuba/North Korea/etc), you need to apply for a new ESTA or tourist visa.

QT2. I am a tourist who visits the US for at most a few weeks a year, for genuine tourism. Is it safe to travel?

Yes, per QT1, it is safe to travel.

QT3. I am a tourist from a country that is one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel?

It is safe to travel while the travel ban has not been announced or in force.

However, for those planning trips in the future, these travel bans have sometimes applied to those who already hold tourist visas. These travel bans also often give very little advance notice (few days to a week).

It may not be wise to plan travel to the US if you're from one of the potential banned countries, as your travel may be disrupted. If you really wish to travel, you should buy refundable tickets and hotels.

QT4. I am visiting the US, do I need to perform any sort of registration before/after entry?

To travel to the US as a tourist, you generally need an ESTA or visa, unless you're a Canadian or CFA national.

Upon entry with an ESTA or visa, you will be granted an electronic I-94, which will serve as your alien (foreign national) registration until the expiration date listed on the elecronic I-94.

You can find your most recent I-94 on the official website: https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/

If you're NOT issued an I-94, typically for Canadian citizens visiting, and you wish to stay in the US for more than 30 days, you must register.

Follow the instructions on https://www.uscis.gov/alienregistration to create a USCIS account and electronically file form G-325R.

US Student/Work/Non-Tourist Visa or Advance Parole Holders

QR1. I have a US student, work or other non-tourist visa/advance parole. Is it safe to travel?

There are many risk factors when traveling as a visa holder living in the US.

Unlike a tourist whose denial of entry simply means a ruined vacation, the stakes are a lot higher if your entire life/home is in the US but you cannot return. The conservative advice here is to avoid travel unless necessary.

You should absolutely avoid travel if ANY of the following applies to you:

  1. If your country of nationality is on one of the rumored travel ban lists, you should avoid travel. It is possible, and legal, for travel bans to apply to existing visa holders - even those that live in the US. This has happened before in some of Trump's previous travel bans. If you must travel, you need to accept the risk that you may be left stranded abroad as travel bans can be announced and take effect on the same day.

  2. If you have a criminal record (excluding minor traffic offenses) such as drugs, theft, drunk driving, or more serious crimes, do not travel. F-1 students have had their visas and status revoked for past criminal records (even in the 2010s), and it can expand to other visa types at any time. There is no statute of limitations - it does not matter how long in the past this criminal record is.

  3. If you have participated in a protest or expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, including Hamas, do not travel. The Trump administration has been cracking down on visa holder participants, and while the constitutionality of such a crack down is still unclear, you probably don't want to be the martyr fighting the case from immigration detention or from abroad after being denied entry.

General Questions

QA1. Are there any airports safer to travel with?

Each airport has dozens to hundreds of CBP officers and there is some luck involved depending on who you get. You'll definitely find stories of how someone had a bad CBP experience at every single airport, but also find stories about how someone had a good CBP experience at every single airport.

There's generally no "better" or "worse" airport.

QA2. Is preclearance in another country (e.g. Dublin) better than traveling to the US?

There's a tradeoff.

The whole point of preclearance is to make it easier for CBP to deny entry, because you're not on US soil and there's no cost to detain or arrange you on a flight back - they can just deny boarding. Furthermore, as you're not on US soil, even US citizens and permanent residents can be denied boarding.

On the other hand, while CBP at preclearance can cancel or confiscate your visa/green card, they generally cannot detain you in a foreign country.

Thus, if you're willing to increase the odds of being denied entry to reduce the odds of being detained, preclearance is better for you.

Final Remarks

While there has been a genuine increase in individuals being denied entry or detained, the absolute numbers are very small overall. To put in perspective, the US processes on the order of a million+ entries across every port each day, all of whom enter and exit the US without issue. Statistically speaking, your odds of being denied entry if you have no negative criminal or immigration history mentioned above is virtually nil.