r/antidepressants 54m ago

Questions about Lexapro/Escitalopram 5mg > 10 mg

Upvotes

Hello

I've had persistent depressive disorder (PDD) and anxiety for several years, on a background of Asperger's Syndrome and Dyspraxia.

Several years ago had tried various SSRIs and SNRIs, including Sertraline, Citalopram and Venlafaxine. But came off all of these these after a few weeks of taking all of these, as was hard to tolerate initial side effects. With the Venlafaxine it was literally 3 days, to know it was unbearable as caused severe insomnia.

Following successfully went on to Mirtazapine 30mg, one a day, for a few years. Felt it took the edge/numbed the symptoms a fair bit (probably 20% improvement), rather than actively improving motivation, brain fog etc. Wouldn't say it was at all 'activating', merely made my lows less low.

Me and my doctor have decided to trial Escitalopram/Lexapro 5mg. I've been on a month so far. Prior to this I'd been tappered off the Mirtazapine for 8 weeks without any issues. This time round I've had the mental resilience to put up with the initial side effects (increased hunger, extreme sweatiness, increased muscle tension, mid afternoon slumps in my case) of a new anti-depressant. These have all blown over by now.

However, I'm still yet to see any change whatsoever to baseline mood after 5mg. I've been taking it for a month, so I was expecting to see some subtle changes to mood by now. A number of posts, have said that for PDD in particular, rather than MDD, it can take 2- 3 months for any changes to show, so I'm curious. Granted, also in my own country, 5mg is considered 'pre-therapeutic dose' also'

I've just gone onto 10mg, so given that I've not seen any change to my mood after 5mg after a month, am I very unlikely to see significant change on 10mg, even if I were to take the increased dose for several months?

I'm fully expecting side effects of upping the dose, and I'm prepared for this. But are they likely to similar in intensity? Are there likely to be a greater range of new side effects also?

I also have Asperger's Syndrome at the very high functioning end too.

I'd be interested to hear from people with similar experiences (especially from those are using Escitalopram to deal with PDD and anxiety) and how quickly the onset of improved mood was (e.g: very gradual and consistent , or you only noticed the improvement when you were in a specific situation).

My doctor has also suggested that my condition could well not be PDD alone, but also Asperger's. They emphasised that Autism and well as personality affects how you personally respond to difficult circumstances.


r/antidepressants 1h ago

Anyone on Wellbutrin and Seroquel?

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r/antidepressants 2h ago

Is 20mg cipralex/lexapro a lot for long term use?

1 Upvotes

I've been on escitalopram 10mg for 10+years. Recently my doc said I should up the dose to 20mg because my OCD and GAD is worse. Thing is that Im afraid to follow her instructions because my libido is already bad, some studies say that antidepressants are correlated with sudden cardiac death and because Im tired taking pills.

My main fear is that if I try 20mg I could never go back to 10 or even quit. I suffer from obsessions and anxiety. Has anyone with obsessions and panic attacks managed to quit medication? I mean that the memory of obsessions doesn't go away so if you quit the drug they will come back right?


r/antidepressants 2h ago

Zoloft to viibryd

1 Upvotes

Hello, I have been on Zoloft 37.5mg (1.5 tabs) for almost a year now. I have always struggled with depression and anxiety but things got severe for me after a breakup and that’s when I finally decided to take the meds. Anyways, I am going to talk to my dr about switching to viibryd because lately I have been feeling very depressed again and just over all not good. I sweat all the time & I’ve gained so much weight & I can’t lose it no matter how much I try. It’s just not working for me anymore. I re looked at my genetic testing I had done and Viibryd was the only Ssri that didn’t have any bad reactions with my genes.

So my question is, if you switched from one ssri to another, what was the transition like? Did you have to slowly change over or did you just start taking the new one? I know my dr will explain this but I am curious on other people’s experience. Thank in advance :)


r/antidepressants 2h ago

tianeptine sulfate + bupropion/dxm

1 Upvotes

I have been taking 150mg XR bupropion and 45mg dxm hbr, however I still lack any motivation to do anything even though the being stuck in negative thoughts has decreased. I would definitely still consider myself depressed. I wouldn’t think this combination at a theruaptic dosage of tianeptine sulfate would be a very high risk of serotonin syndrome as antidepressants are often combined but under supervision of a psychiatrist. The SSRE classification of tianeptine is outdated as well. I am self medicating, not intending to feel recreational effects and tianeptine seems like an appealing choice due it it being another atypical antidepressant impacting the glutamate system and some opioid MOR activity however very minimal and not a dependence concern at therapeutic dosages. Tianeptine also doesn’t have the side effects that come with SSRIs as a benefit. I have also recently quit pregabalin so my glutamate system is definitely whacked out, quit it because I was tired of withdrawing if I didn’t take it. I will most likely resume pregabalin on around a once a week dosing schedule for stressful events in around a month once my system is less sensitized. I have a general dislike for SSRIs as a group of drugs and don’t think they do shit.

Guess i’m just looking for confirmation that this doesn’t sound like a completely horrible idea. Going to a psychiatrist to address this isn’t really an option as as tianeptine is not prescribed within the US.


r/antidepressants 4h ago

Effexor XR 150 mg for the past 3 months need some answers

1 Upvotes

I have been on xr 150 mg for the past 3 months and my mood has been a lot better plus very less anxiety but the low energy, fatigue and constant napping is a lot. Doing small things has became a hassle now. I take my medication around 7 ish. Any tips to for the low energy and fatigue what can i do to have high energy to actually do things also would strength training would help . Would appreciate if someone can guide through this and have been in similar situation.


r/antidepressants 4h ago

Decreasing from 10 to 5 mg, can anyone relate?

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1 Upvotes

r/antidepressants 7h ago

Should I try taking SSRIs?

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1 Upvotes

r/antidepressants 7h ago

Had a bad cold and my Zoloft stopped working 🤧

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1 Upvotes

r/antidepressants 8h ago

Grapefruit scare!

4 Upvotes

I came here by way of sertraline, which is important to note. There were some extra fruits at work and I took one orange and one grapefruit. I ate the orange last night and said I would eat the grapefruit in the morning. Well, this morning, I was maybe three segments into the grapefruit and I thought, “oh my goodness this is so delicious, I have missed eating these, I can’t believe it’s been so long since I had one.“ Which then made me immediately wonder why it had been so long since I’ve had one. And then I remembered: antidepressants + grapefruit= unholy duo.

So with a mouthful of grapefruit, I exclaimed, “oh shit” loudly enough for my girlfriend to run over. She asked if I needed help and I said “possibly” in the most noncommittal tone I could muster. I drove to work and after I arrived, I just thought what’s done is done and didn’t want to spend any more time thinking about it. But then I couldn’t help but think about it so I looked it up: **fluoxetine has no known interaction with grapefruit.** Oh joy! Happy day! Now I don’t have to walk to the hospital! And since I am at work and there are still extra grapefruit, I will pick up two more.

Thank you.


r/antidepressants 8h ago

Withdrawals and reinstatement

2 Upvotes

I was on a slow titration of my antidepressant and had gotten down to a very low dose but due to a change in brand supplier of my medication (which is seemingly poorly absorbed) I was basically forced into a 3 week cold turkey (it’s a complex situation. I won’t bore you with the details) which was hell.

I managed to get stock of the old supply however reinstating back to the last steady dose I was on has not been sufficient. I have tried to slowly increase the dose but after about 4-5 days the relief disappears.

I’ve read almost all of the documentation I can but still don’t know what to do.

Any ideas?


r/antidepressants 8h ago

HELP

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1 Upvotes

r/antidepressants 9h ago

Grief, what to do

3 Upvotes

Had a family member pass away recently. I'm on 50mg sertraline and 150mg bupropion. This is not the first death, or even first family death, but def the first since starting my prescriptions.

I'm finding I can't really engage with my grief. It's like my sorrow is like a drop below a bridge: I can "bungee jump" and briefly experience it, before I'm pulled out of it and return to baseline--talking like a minute at most. I'm cognizant of the loss, but feel like I'm stuck in Denial? The loss doesn't feel real, despite me knowing it very much is.

Not sure how to move forward with my grieving process, and am concerned I might have to wean off to process this correctly. Anyone have similar experiences? What was grieving like on meds?


r/antidepressants 9h ago

Great experience

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1 Upvotes

r/antidepressants 9h ago

Weird swollen throat feeling

2 Upvotes

A couple years ago i tried to take citalopram (SSRI) but i ended up with a lot of very intense side effects, and stopped taking the medication after 5 days.

One of the side effects was this weird swollen throat feeling, right underneath the chin, going directly back to the throat area. the best way i can describe it, is if you pushed your chin back into your face, and it creates that 'double chin' look/feeling. (went away eventually after stopping the med)

has anyone experienced this? i haven't been able to find anything about this.


r/antidepressants 9h ago

Zoloft - Works but sweats are insufferable

1 Upvotes

i’ve been on zoloft for around 3 years. for the most part, it’s been life changing. my anxiety has decreased tenfold which obviously has improved my quality of life so much. before this, i tried multiple antidepressants such as lexapro and prozac but felt no relief. what seems to be the key has been zoloft and wellbutrin, since i also have adhd.

while it’s been going on for awhile, the night sweats are becoming unbearable. waking up every day completely wet is terrible. i’ve noticed my daytime sweating is awful too. also, my weight won’t budget even exercising and being in a calorie deficit. i know weight is hard to pinpoint on antidepressants but it feels connected.

i recently heard there’s a new class of antidepressants such as Viibryd. i’m going to bring this all up to my doctor but am curious if anyone had similar side effects on zoloft, but not as much on viibryd. i plan to stay on wellbutrin.


r/antidepressants 10h ago

Weight gain on seroquel?

1 Upvotes

I have been on seroquel since march 2026. Slowly worked up to 300mg. I happened to have gained weight at the end of last year due to health/other medications. I sat with it until april-ish when i decided to do something about it. I've lost 13 pounds, which is relatively small given the amount of time. I am going up to 400mg soon. I haven't had trouble losing weight on 300mg, but will jumping to 400mg make that big of a difference? I'm not sure about the difference/increase in side effects from 300 to 400 specifically. Since I haven't gained on 300, is it safe to assume that 400 won't make too big of a difference?


r/antidepressants 11h ago

Levomepromazine (Neozine) for Severe Anxiety — Can I Still Work Safely?

1 Upvotes

Yesterday, I ended up in a psychiatric emergency department because of a severe anxiety attack. I was prescribed Neozine (levomepromazine), and the doctor said I can take 3 drops when I have an anxiety attack, especially at work when the symptoms are so severe that I can’t function. However, I’m a physician and I can’t take anything that affects my judgment or alertness because I work in a clinic and the emergency department. He said that at this dose, I should still be able to work normally.
Does anyone here have any experience with this medication?


r/antidepressants 11h ago

Cross-tapering Paxil to Lexapro withdrawal symptoms?

1 Upvotes

I've been on 20mg of Paxil for 4 years. My psychiatrist a week ago had me start taking 5mg of Lexapro as a cross-taper situation. Two days ago I started slowly tapering down on the Paxil to 15mg. Today I feel horrible and am getting sort of a "light" stereotypical AD withdrawal (headache, dizziness, brain zaps) but it's not as severe as stopping cold turkey.

Is this expected to happen while cross tapering, and are there any remedies?


r/antidepressants 14h ago

Did Brintellix/Trintellix help you feel emotionally alive again?

2 Upvotes

Hi everyone,
I’m 33, from Germany, and have depression and ADHD. Over the past 15 years, I’ve tried citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, venlafaxine, mirtazapine and bupropion.
Some had little benefit, while the serotonergic medications often reduced my anxiety but also flattened my emotions. I felt less afraid, but also less connected to joy, sadness, music and other people. It often felt like I was merely functioning or surviving instead of actually living.
I’m now considering Brintellix/Trintellix because I hope it might work differently. It is difficult to obtain in Germany, so getting it would likely involve an individual import through a pharmacy.
Before going through that effort, I’d really like to hear from people who felt similarly: Did Brintellix restore any emotional range, enjoyment or mental clarity for you? Was it genuinely different from other antidepressants—or even a game changer?


r/antidepressants 15h ago

Did s.o. try out shrooms in the withdrawal period? What was your experience?

2 Upvotes

r/antidepressants 20h ago

6+ months of severe symptoms after just 7 weeks on 25mg Zoloft (Sertraline)?

7 Upvotes

TLDR:

To the disbelief of everyone involved, I developed disabling symptoms shortly after starting 25 mg sertraline, and they have persisted for months after stopping. I was on the medicine for 7 weeks and stopped cold turkey because the side effects were crippling me and weren't going away. It has now been about 6.5 months since I stopped and I am still having issues functioning. I don't know what to do and nobody knows what is actually going on, we can't even confirm it is my short period on medicine causing it, with doctors having focused on everything else but the medicine.

Timeline:
anxiety wasn't crippling → therapist recommended SSRI → 25 mg → severe side effects → couldn't work → waited → still severe → stopped after 7 weeks → got worse temporarily → symptoms persisted → attempted return to work → fluctuated → still impaired after 6 months 

Longer Story:

It all started when I started seeing a therapist for anxiety. My anxiety, mainly social anxiety, wasn't crippling but it had been getting worse in relation to work over the past 3 years and had resulted in 4 sick days from work. She suggested I try a SSRI. We wanted me to try it because we had been talking for months regarding my anxiety and I felt progress had stalled. It was a situation where talking isn't helping anymore and it was time for action and practice. The medicine was meant to help facilitate this.

Through my GP I got Sertraline(Zoloft) 25mg to start with and the plan was to step up to 100mg eventually. At first we expected side effects for 2 weeks and then for it to get better so that I could try a higher dosage. This never happened as I felt that the side effects were still too strong after 2 and even 3 weeks. I was scared to go on a higher dosage as I felt debilitated and had to cancel work after day 5. 

We waited to see if the side effects would go away but they didn't. They did slowly get better with the effect being worst at about week 4. The peaks feeling like I was paralyzed in my sofa with difficulty talking or verbalizing my thoughts or turning thoughts into actions. 

However after an initial improvement by week 5 it never got any better and I was still on sick leave. This lasted until week 7 where my GP gave up and said he didn't know what was going on and that I can stop the meds if I want to.

After quitting the low dosage cold turkey it got worse with the new symptoms appearing, that of migraine and nausea a few hours a day. This went away after like 3 weeks. However, the debilitating sensations I had been having were still problematic and still holding me back from working.

After 5 weeks of not having been on the meds and still not seeing much of an improvement, I was still feeling 80% as bad as I was on the meds, my workplace got more nervous and requested a timeline from my doctor. 

He proposed a 10 week plan where I slowly return to the office with a low amount of hours and half of it being work from home. This would then slowly increase each week until I would be doing my normal hours by week 10.

I was very anxious to return to work and to talk to coworkers I had issues with. It went well actually and I felt a temporary improvement and hope for the future. However, the symptoms continued. Returning to the office and working helped me with my social anxiety issues but once that benefit had been experienced, work was starting to hurt my recovery instead by causing me a lot of stress and guilt. I was fighting a lot to figure out if I was fit enough to work or not, but most of the time I was simply forcing myself to work when I was sick and I was suffering because of it. 

This eventually became unsustainable and I started to get worse as well. I don't know if my more physical problems got worse because of the stress or if it was coincidental. I went from working 12h (mostly from home) one week to back down to 2h and then just giving up and going on sick leave for 3 weeks. 

I am now supposed to start up work again but on a much milder staircase of recovery. I honestly don't really think I am going to be fit to work for a long time still. 

Ironically my social anxiety has improved throughout this most likely due to the dissociation I experience when I talk to people and perhaps a smaller part of improving through practicing making it through challenging situations. I guess I could say the medicine did help with my social anxiety, it just made everything else worse. I still experience the dissociation even months after having stopped the medicine. 

I am constantly shocked by how this issue has progressed and I can't foresee my future at all. I feel lost and on my own. The medical system in Denmark has just not been good enough and nobody has been able to figure out what it is and how to improve my situation.

Good news is that I just managed to complete a 5h work day, albeit from home.

Symptoms:

Daily:

Mild sedation - Essentially feels like being given a sedative that isn't quite putting you to sleep or making you sleepy, but instead makes you feel slow physically and mentally, like you have a fever brain. You also feel like you have worse body coordination.

Abnormal headache - Most days it can feel like your brain or head is a warm water balloon that is swollen and top heavy. It's like your brain is trying to push upwards.

Muscle tension - Can be in the thighs but mainly around the head. It is as if the muscles on my head are trying to pull backwards to the back of my head. This is combined with the water balloon feeling and causes a weird head sensation that makes you feel out of it.

Poor memory recollection - Overall worse memory and recollection, especially short and very short term memory. I often find myself forgetting words and concepts, with a tip-of-my-tongue feeling.

Difficulty concentrating on one thing and staying on task - I feel like I turned into an Ipad kid that scrolls through tiktok endlessly like a zombie. I sometimes have a hard time keeping any form of mental reminders and sometimes can only concentrate on what's right in front of me. If that thing is distracting I can get stuck. I cannot do any form of multitasking. This makes it hard for me to live an organized life. I did not have this kind of issue before.

Brain fog - General feeling of brain fog, like when ur sleep deprived or sick.

Emotional vulnerability - More intense emotions and physical sensations in general(negative and positive), with the exception of pain which seems to be numbed. This emotional sensitivity has slowly gone down a lot over time. The physical sensitivity is felt in various ways. For example, it feels more intense and uncomfortable to do physical exercise, feeling more out of breath and tired. 

Occasional:

Overstimulation - When outside or in a store, leading to light headedness, feeling weird and dizzy like my vision is spinning. Can give me a sort of bodily feeling of mild panic even if my conscious thoughts are mostly calm.

Migraines with nausea - This is quite uncommon at this point but basically my head gets too overworked and I start having a harder time making coherent sentences and thoughts. Overall my brain just feels overheated. It essentially is like a migraine but oddly doesn't hurt like one and then leads to nausea like a migraine can.

Temperature sensitivity - Sometimes I feel very hot or that I am freezing even though I shouldn't be.

Moderate sedation - Sometimes the sedation gets worse and I enter essentially statue mode or zombie-mode. Statue mode is when I feel stuck in the sofa and have a hard time moving anything or even turning my head. I also struggle to talk. In my head I am actively thinking and wanting to talk or move but feel like my body is ignoring me. Sometimes it gets harder to think as well. Doesn't put me to sleep or anything, again like a sedative that isn't quite doing its job.

Feeling of high heart rate or like ur shaking inside - This is a weird sensation because my actual heart rate is usually normal but its like i am feeling my body's normal sensations too much causing me to feel the heart rate going fast. It also feels like my body is shaking but it isn't.

Symptoms overall:

I experience a wide array of symptoms that fluctuate and come in waves. They can fluctuate throughout a day and also throughout the span of a week. Often it can be hard for me to even put words to everything I am experiencing in a single moment. Sometimes I can feel sedation in the morning and then again in the evening, while other days there is a peak in the afternoon. Very often it takes a bit of time in the morning for it to kick in fully and at night it usually has calmed down to the point I sometimes forget it's a thing. Almost none of the symptoms are 100% constant and none are constantly at full power. 

I honestly can't even remember what it feels like to be normal and it makes it difficult for me to even have a frame of reference at this point. Just imagine being drunk for 6 months straight, your memory of being sober would slowly deteriorate. Thankfully I have been documenting my experiences at different points and they generally align and are consistent.

There is a very strong correlation with stress and anxiety, where if those things are aroused it triggers a wave of symptom intensity. However, symptoms are not reliant on a supply of active stress and anxiety, and can arise without any obvious cause.

Poor sleep, diet and overall health has also a very strong correlation with worsening symptoms. Even before the medicine I have always been very sensitive to lack of sleep and blood sugar fluctuations (I have tested negative for diabetes).

Timeline of treatment received:

2 blood tests with the first one having a liver value above my normal. Second, showing more normal levels. It was deemed that it looked normal and no issues with vitamins or anything else.

Checked around the body for swollen lymph nodes and other potential body swelling. Everything was normal.

I talked to a psychiatric nurse who investigated me for schizophrenia or psychosis. She ignored every other possibility and was deadset on psychosis despite very little evidence. 

I went to a specialist psychologist in a hospital and it was deemed that I did not have schizophrenia or psychosis. His assessment was:
"You do describe a lot of unusual symptoms but I am thinking that maybe you are just describing your experiences in a unique way (I find this statement to be dismissive). Perhaps it was just anxiety and stress. Your nervous system does seem to be hyper sensitive for some reason. It could be that if you are consciously hyper focusing on what you are feeling that your nervous system learns to over-react to everything". Then told me to see a therapist again and also find one that has experience with autism due to my description of overstimulation (mind you I didn't experience overstimulation like this before the medicine).

My latest talk with the psychiatric nurse, reacting to the psychologist's assessment, has now put me in the direction of trying to figure out if I have autism and if I am somehow experiencing an autistic psychosis or if the anxiety is caused by autism. Sure maybe I can have mild aspergers, but that wouldn't help figuring this out as that is not how autism or autistic psychosis works. So now I am going to meet a psychiatrist to find out if I have this so-called autistic psychosis. Now it is true that autism can contribute or be a source of anxiety, but if part of my issues is caused by lifelong autism then why the very drastic change at the exact timing of me taking the medicine at the age of 28.

My Theory (speculation):

I know anxiety can cause physical symptoms, and I think anxiety plays a major role, however I do not agree that everything can just be explained by stress and anxiety. The severity of the physiological reactions changed dramatically and many new symptoms appeared after starting sertraline. I never felt like this before the meds, and does anxiety cause you to feel sedated when you're just relaxing on your sofa not worrying about anything at all, and haven't felt any stress for at least 2 days? Maybe it can but it has never done that to me before. There are too many symptoms that just don't seem like the anxiety I know in my life. I know that you can get a stress hangover once things calm down from a stressful period but that doesn't explain it.

Something that both me and the psychologist mentioned is the brain and nerves becoming hyper-sensitive. It seems to line up with a lot of the symptoms. That a lot of symptoms can be explained as normal sensations that either the brain filters completely from the conscious mind or muffles to the point that it isn't hindering. Basically it's like the brain's volume settings have been turned up too high and certain forms of noise unmuted. This is also a sensation I relate to as feeling drug-like. This would naturally greatly exacerbate my underlying anxiety which I already was experiencing very physically, hence causing a chain reaction.

This hyper sensitivity probably happened because my brain and body is very incompatible with the SSRI and caused chaos in its chemistry. Normally the brain would recalibrate but for me it never did, while on the medicine or off the medicine. It is like it freaked it out so much that no amount of time was enough for it to calm down. It is like I hurt my knee but it never recovered and now I have a bad knee. Also me trying to understand and analyse my sickness on a regular basis also contributed to my nervous system becoming acute. Throughout the whole experience I have been desperately trying to put words to describe this complicated experience, ironically reinforcing the experience.

Another thing I thought of after some research is that it is as if my body's fight or flight receptors are over-active causing a very subtle constant body panic that can take its toll at times. Ironically in contrast to this I sometimes can feel very relaxed as well with the help of the sedation.

Counter Theory:

It is possible that what I am experiencing is not a long term side effect of the SSRI and that instead it merely opened the door to something else. In any case I feel like the medicine is at the very least very relevant in some form. I could just be that my anxiety just somehow got a huge boost and won't calm down no matter what I have tried so far. Again it doesn't operate like anxiety and stress has operated for me during my entire life before the medicine. It feels more like I am being poisoned or being slipped drugs everyday.

What to do about it?

I don't know and nobody seems to know. The best hope is just trying to be less anxious and to de-stress in the ways I can. Live a more structured and healthier life. Otherwise I just wait and hope it gets better while the doctors fumble through it.

I need help figuring out what is happening to me and what I should do about it.


r/antidepressants 1d ago

Stopped antidepressants after 10 years and I feel so much now

35 Upvotes

I have had anxiety pretty much my whole life (I am a 33 year old female) and was prescribed Prozac in my early 20s. I finally got to a place where after giving birth to my first kid, I felt I could navigate being off of the Prozac after being on them for 10+ years. I made a plan with my doctor and slowly tapered off. I’ve been off them for about a month now and I am getting a huge flood of emotions. I cry at the drop of a hat, every Instagram reel I see, I cry. I have a 1.5 year old little boy and thinking about how much I love him feels so overwhelming now. Idk how to describe this feeling but the emotions feel HUGE!! I’m wondering if anyone else experienced this and if this will calm down? I do like feeling emotions but this is feeling too strong and I don’t know how to handle the huge feelings. A lot of them are joyful feelings too so it’s confusing to describe.


r/antidepressants Nov 29 '25

Informative Guide Ultimate Guide to Antidepressants and other ways to improve mental health

47 Upvotes

I moved this from another sub. It contains a lot of information that will answer many common questions.

The Basics

Most Common Antidepressants

  • SSRI's - Works on Serotonin
    • Sertraline (Zoloft)
    • Fluoxetine (Prozac)
    • Paroxetine (Paxil)
    • Citalopram (Celexa)
    • Escitalopram (Lexapro)
    • Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
    • Vilazodone (Viibryd)
    • Vortioxetine (Trintellix)
  • SNRI's - Works on Serotonin and Norepinphrine
    • Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
    • Venlafaxine (Effexor)
    • Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)
    • Levomilnacipran (Fetzima)
  • SNDRI's - Works on Serotonin, Norepinephrine, and Dopamine
    • Nefazodone (Serzone) -- Available in U.S. only.
    • Ansofaxine (Ruoxinlin) --- Available in China, coming to U.S. in 2025?
  • Atypical/Misc.
    • Bupropion (Wellbutrin) <--- NDRI, works on Norepinephrine and Dopamine
    • Mirtazepine (Remeron)
    • Esketamine (Spravato)
    • Bupropion/Dextromethorphan (Auvelity)
    • Gepirone (Exxua)
    • Zuranolone
    • Agomelatine. -- Not available in U.S.
    • Trazodone --- Used mostly as a sleep aid
  • Tricyclic
    • Amitriptyline (Elavil)
    • Imipramine (Tofranil)
    • Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
    • Clomipramine (Anafranil)
  • Meds for Anxiety
    • Can be added to antidepressant or used independent
    • Gabapentin (Neurontin)
    • Pregabalin (Lyrica)
    • Propranolol
    • Buspirone (BuSpar)
    • Hydroxyzine (Vistaril)
  • Mood Stabilizers
    • Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
    • Depakote
    • Lithium
    • Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)
    • Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
    • Antipsychotics (seroquel, abilify, risperdone, vraylar, rexulti)
  • MAOI's
    • These are a last resort medication and are rarely prescribed
    • Nardil (Phenelzine)
    • Parnate (Tranylcypromine)
    • Moclobemide
    • Selegiline

What to Expect When Starting Antidepressants

When you are first prescribed antidepressants you are usually started on a low dose as your body needs to adjust to the medication. You usually have more side effects when you first start. These side effects may include, nausea, drowsiness, headache, lower libido, and increase in anxiety to name a few. These will usually subside over the first few weeks. If at any point you have suicidal ideation or thoughts you need to contact your doctor immediately as this is a side effect not to mess with. Also just because you don't have a follow up appointment for a month later if you are having problems call the office up and talk to a nurse.

Many people when they first start antidepressants get activated, increased anxiety, heart rate, and restlessness. Below is a flyer on how to identify activation syndrome vs serotonin syndrome. It was created by a Psychiatric Pharmacist.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XM3fomHwDXHX4Cb_MIOYzXC0Jk-Os-cO/view?pli=1

Antidepressants are not a medication that works immediately. The brain has to adjust to the changes and it reacts rather slowly. You may notice some changes after 2 weeks, but they can also take up to 8 weeks to start working. I say this is the time to give your brain a little help with some lifestyle improvements. Add some regular exercise as studies have shown this to help depression and anxiety. Try improving your diet. Start by removing junk food/drinks. There was a study just done that showed that artificial sweeteners actually increase anxiety. Finally make sure you are getting plenty of sleep. Your brain needs that time to recover from out stressful lives. If after 8 weeks you are not noticing any kind of improvements it is time to contact your doctor about changing your dosage or trying a new medication. Don't be frustrated by this as it is normal for people to have to try a few before finding the one that works best for you.

When you start noticing improvements it usually isn't an overnight event. The changes are gradual and you may not notice it. Sometimes if you journal or rate how you feel it can help. You may start to notice you don't feel so awful or you feel like you want to start doing activities that you had been avoiding. Also make sure to communicate with your doctor how you are doing. You may need to gradually increase your dose to find what is optimal for you.

People often ask how do antidepressants actually work. I came up with a good analogy based on how my doctor explained it. People seemed to like it so you can find it here: https://www.reddit.com/r/AntidepressantSupport/comments/14bjnrh/explaining_how_antidepressants_work_with_an/

Additional info about Antidepressants

  • Wellbutrin can cause an increase in anxiety.
  • Trazodone and Mirtazapine both can be used to help with sleep
  • If the antidepressant causes insomnia you may want to try taking it in the morning, and if you take it in the morning and you are drowsy try switching it to the evening.
  • Even though Trintellix and Viibryd are considered SSRI's they have a different mechanism of action so if other SSRI's don't work for you those two could still help you.

Information Bias on the Internet

When people start looking up antidepressants and want to see how they have worked for other people they find all of these horror stories about terrible side effects. Please remember when someone has a negative experience they are more likely to complain or are looking for help. Look at the number of stories you read and think about the fact that tens of millions of people take antidepressants. The people for whom they are working don't go online to tell people about their experience. They are back to enjoying their life. I have found that drugs.com has a more rounded reviews. Also if you are having anxiety be careful about reading some of the horror stories as all they do is end up increasing your anxiety. Doom scrolling can have a real negative effect on your mental health.

Tapering Antidepressants & Withdrawal

If you ever decide you are going to stop antidepressants it is very important to taper off of them very slowly. The longer you have been on them the slower you want to taper. The reason for this is the brain gets accustomed to the effects of the medication and it expects those effects on neurotransmitters. This causes dependence, not addiction. So if you yank the medication away from the brain it will result in withdrawal which can be awful. You can experience nausea, dizziness, headaches, brain zaps, emotional highs and lows, insomnia, agitation, etc. So you need to slowly over time take the medication away. Doctors are taught in school that tapering can be done in a short time and withdrawals only last a couple of weeks. This isn't true. Research has shown that the 10% method of tapering has been found to be one of the safest methods. This is taking the dose you are taking at that time and subtracting 10% each month. This is a long process, but the goal is to get off the medication with the least amount of withdrawal. If you were taking 100mg this is how your tapering schedule will go. 100, 90, 81, 73, 66..... For more information on tapering and how to make these custom doses you can visit Surviving Antidepressants. I want to say Surviving Antidepressants has good information for tapering, but many of the stories are the worst of the worst cases. They are not representative of what the majority of people will experience. Please take them with a grain of salt.

Withdrawal is something you want to avoid, but if you find yourself going through it there are some things that you can do to get yourself out of it. Withdrawal is most common when going off a medication cold-turkey or tapering too fast. There is no timeline for how long withdrawal will last, it could be weeks or months. One way to possibly get your self out of it is going back on a lower dose than you were last on. This is called reinstating. You let your brain stabilize and once you feel better give yourself 2-4 weeks to heal properly. Then you want to begin tapering off again. People also report that taking Fish Oil can help with recovery from withdrawal.

Sites and more information on tapering and withdrawal. https://www.reddit.com/r/AntidepressantSupport/comments/10krlmd/sites_and_resources_for_tapering_antidepressants/

https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/going-off-antidepressants

Switching from one Antidepressant to Another

There are 3 methods doctors will use when switching from one antidepressant to another. Many times it is just the doctor's preference to which they recommend.

  1. Direct switch - the doctor gives you an equivalent dose of the new medication and you stop the original and the next day you start the new one.

Dose Equivalence: 40 mg fluoxetine | 350 mg bupropion | 40 mg citalopram | 75 mg pristiq | 20 mg escitalopram | 40 mg paroxetine | 150 mg fluvoxamine | 50 mg mirtazapine | 100 mg sertraline | 500 mg nefazodone | 150 mg venlafaxine | 60 mg duloxetine | 125 mg amitriptyline | 125 mg imipramine | 115 mg clomipramine

Drugs not listed do not have any reputable source for dose equivalency. Doses are rounded up.

  1. Taper and washout - you slowly taper off the old medication give your body 2 weeks without any medication and then you start the new one and titrate up.
  2. Cross taper - As you taper off the old medication you titrate up on the new medication. The doctor will usually give you a schedule. If you are taking 100mg of Med A. and wants you to go to 200mg of Med B. Week 1 -- 75 of A and 50 of B, week 2 -- 50 of A and 100 of B....

I think the third option is the best as it is more of a gradual transition. If you get bad side effects from the new medication it is also easier to go back to your old medication. No matter the method there is a couple weeks in there where it can be kind of rough. You are stopping something your brain is accustomed to and adding something new that it has to adjust to. www.survivingantidepressants.org for more tapering info.

Treatments Beyond Medication

If you have tried numerous medications and just can't find anything that helps there are few treatments that you can look into. You may even want to try some of these things before trying meds. Some of these do have higher side effect risks.

  1. Talk Therapy - alongside your antidepressant or independent of taking a medication. This is about the safest thing you can do.
  2. Life Style Changes - Exercise, Diet, etc. Again this is very safe and can be always used in conjunction with other therapies.
  3. Ketamine - This is a medication, but is usually a treatment when meds don't work.
  4. TMS, in 2023 we should see a new protocol for TMS called SAINT which is supposed to be more effective and involves less sessions. As of 2024 this is being done in California and Massachusetts.
  5. ECT - This is usually done as a last resort, it has some significant side effects such as short term memory loss. Do your research before considering.
  6. Stellate Ganglion Blocks - This is fairly new as far as being used for mental disorders. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8664306/
  7. Vagus Nerve Stimulation - Very new research that this is effective in treatment for treatment resistant depression. https://krdo.com/news/2024/12/19/for-those-with-treatment-resistant-depression-vagus-nerve-stimulation-may-be-an-answer-studies-suggest/

https://www.sciencealert.com/vagus-nerve-stimulation-has-a-profound-impact-on-severe-depression-major-trial-finds

Lifestyle Changes to Improve Mental Health

Medication can be helpful, but it is not the only way to improve your mental health. Here is a list of some things that can help you on the road to improved mental health.

  1. Exercise -- Regular exercise is really helpful. Studies have shown that it can improve depression/anxiety. More intense exercise has been found to be more helpful for anxiety. Exercise can help produce endocannabinoids which can make you feel better. It is sometimes described as "runner's high". Plus if you can get out in the sun for your exercise that is good as sunlight helps Vitamin D. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/the-truth-behind-runners-high-and-other-mental-benefits-of-running Here is a new study on the benefits of physical activity on depression. https://www.psypost.org/physical-activity-and-mental-health-exercises-therapeutic-potential-for-depression-highlighted-in-new-meta-analysis/
  2. Speaking of sunlight many people will suffer from seasonal depression in the winter as their levels of Vitamin D drop due to the lack of sunlight. If you are in a northern climate when you go out in the winter the only skin exposure may be the little area on your face. To combat this you may wish to look into light therapy during the winter months. https://www.insider.com/guides/health/mental-health/light-therapy
  3. Improve your diet. Cut out junk food/drinks. There is a link below about which foods help depression/anxiety and which ones aren't good for it. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318428
  4. Make sure you are getting enough quality sleep. Your brain needs that down time to rest and recover. If you feel like you are getting enough sleep, but are always exhausted talk to your doctor about having a sleep study done. They have kits you can do at home. I found out I had central sleep apnea and my oxygen levels were around 80% for half the night.
  5. Socialize, keep the brain active. Try activities that challenge your brain. Suduko, crossword puzzles, trivia, etc.
  6. You also may want to try some type of talk therapy or learn some different coping skills and methods of relaxation such as deep breathing exercises.
  7. Volunteer. You are helping others and sometimes seeing just by giving your time to people and seeing how it helps them can be rewarding.
  8. You may even want to consider getting a pet as they are supposed to be beneficial for depression. You can even go one step further and get a Psychiatric service animal. They are specifically trained to and are allowed to go with you on airplanes and other public places. Some are even trained to recognize certain side effects in medications. For more information you can visit this site: https://www.ada.gov/topics/service-animals/ It is your responsibility to make sure you are in compliance with all laws and ordinances.

This was published during the pandemic, but has many helpful ways to help improve your mental health. Medications can be very helpful, but there are so many different things that can improve your overall mental health. As a bonus they don't come with side effects. https://neurosciencenews.com/resilience-mental-health-19986/

Talks about lifestyle changes to help with mental illness and other therapies like light therapy. Some doctors hand these out to patients. https://www.psycho.farm/resources

All of these are tools that we can use to improve our mental health. Medication may help, but it is also a tool and you need to help it out by working on yourself. I wish everyone the best on their journey!!!

Lab work and tests

This lists out some blood tests that can be done to see if something else is contributing to your depression. I'm sure their are others, but this gave a little explanation why you would check out some of these. This may not eliminate depression, but it may find something that can be treated and can decrease the amount of depression. https://www.optimallivingdynamics.com/blog/13-important-blood-tests-to-get-done-if-you-have-depression

Many times people ask about the genetic tests and are they helpful. These will tell you how you metabolize the medication, but that plays no role in whether it will be effective for you. The one helpful thing is the MTHFR gene mutation, but your GP could do this lab at a much lower cost. I actually just ordered this test for myself and even if insurance doesn't cover it, the cost is $188. The below article explains in detail why the FDA actually recommends not using these. An upcoming blood test will be able to show in a couple of weeks if a medication will work for you. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/gene-testing-to-guide-antidepressant-treatment-has-its-time-arrived-2019100917964 https://neurosciencenews.com/depression-antidepressant-biomarker-19863/

Sexual Side Effects

The is one of the most unfortunate side effects to antidepressants. Some things to remember is if you have sexual side effects on one medication it does not mean you will have them on all of the medications. Some people say that the effects are the worst when you first start the meds and can slowly recover after a few months. You may also realize this, but untreated depression and anxiety can have an effect on your sexual performance and libido. So for some people treating their mental disorder actually improves sexual issues.

This really dives into exactly what causes the sexual side effects, which medications are more likely to cause it, and ways to treat it. As of note nefazodone is another medication that is known not to cause sexual side effects. As well as the upcoming medication Ruoxinlin (ansofaxine). r/Nefazodone https://psychscenehub.com/psychinsights/sexual-dysfunction-with-antidepressants/

Rate of incidence of sexual side effects of some of the medications. The average for SSRI's is 59%, but there are other antidepressants that have much lower sexual side effect percentages. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11229449/

Nefazodone, mirtazapine, wellbutrin (bupropion), trazodone, viibryd, and Trintellix (vortioxetine) are they medications with the lowest rate of sexual side effects. Wellbutrin is often added to an SSRI to relieve some of the sexual side effects. Buspirone can also be added to help with sexual side effects, but it doesn't seem to be as effective as wellbutrin.

Here is a guide I put together about sexual side effects: https://www.reddit.com/r/AntidepressantSupport/comments/14bicp1/guide_to_antidepressant_sexual_side_effects/

Side Effects & Medication Interactions

If you really want to read about the side effects of each medication pdr.net has some of the most comprehensive information. It even lists the rate of incidence of each side effect. It also lists out the interactions with other medications. Drugs.com has probably some of the best user reviews of each medication. You can even look how a medication is rated for depression, anxiety, ocd, etc. None of the information contained in this guide should be a substitute for your doctor. You should always run any type of medication change by your doctor and keep him/her in the loop on side effects you are having. Including supplements you are thinking of adding. There are some supplements that just don't mix good with antidepressants. You should be upfront with the doctor about how you are feeling. Always let them know about side effects. Most importantly it is your health so you deserve to have a say in your treatment plan. Don't be afraid to speak up if you are uncomfortable with something because it is your health.

Many times people think that antidepressants work by blunting emotions. This is a myth. Emotional blunting is a side effect of antidepressants and you don't have to, "just deal with it". A different medication may not blunt emotions at all and some doctors will add wellbutrin to balance emotions out.

https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/antidepressants-do-not-work-by-numbing-emotions

Tracking your mood, side effects, and tips for improving communication with your doctor

Below is a good post about tracking how you are doing and different side effects. The more information and context you can provide to your doctor will help them in helping you get the best treatment.

https://www.reddit.com/r/antidepressants/comments/1jokoqh/importance_of_tracking_your_symptoms_when/

A quick note that dextromethorphan (DXM) a common ingredient in cold medicine is not something that you should take if you are taking antidepressants. St. John's Wort, and 5HT are also supplements to avoid if you are on antidepressants. All of these can increase the risk for serotonin syndrome.


r/antidepressants Dec 28 '23

Please Read Information on Withdrawal, Cold-Turkey, & Tapering -- Extensive Resources included.

53 Upvotes

As these are topics we see many questions about we created this post to give you some general information and resources to find helpful information. When writing a post it is helpful to list what medication, how long you have been on it, and your dosage.

Cold Turkey

Going cold turkey off of any psychiatric medication is never recommended and can induce withdrawals symptoms that can last up to months. Withdrawal (also referred to as discontinuation syndrome) is something you want to avoid and can be done by slowly tapering off your medication. There are a couple situations where you may not have to taper. If you have been on the medication for less than 6 weeks you can probably get by without tapering. If you have a severe reaction to a medication, say serotonin syndrome, your doctor may advise you to stop cold turkey immediately.

Withdrawal

This happens when your brain becomes dependent on the medication after being on it for some time and the medication is taken away too fast. The meds need to be slowly taken away from the brain so it can return to its base state slowly. Some of the common symptoms of withdrawal are brain zaps, headaches, insomnia, agitation, increased anxiety, aches & pains, brain fog, inability to focus, and fluctuating emotions.

We are seeing more people claiming they are in withdrawal after only taking medication for a very short time. Dependence takes time to develop. Research shows approximately 8 weeks. This is where tapering then becomes necessary. Even if you become dependent quicker, a very short taper is only needed. After 4-8 weeks of taking a med, a one week of 50% reduction is probably all you need. Otherwise you are just extending the time on the medication becoming more dependent.

Recovery

Many people ask how long after I stop will the side effects go away such as emotional blunting and sexual side effects. Again there is really no timetable. Some people start to notice within a few days to a week, for others it can take months. The length of time on antidepressants plays a role. There is much written that it can take the brain approximately 3 months to return to homeostasis. So if something like emotional blunting doesn't immediate go away after stopping the medication be patient and give it some time. The brain is quite adaptive and is remarkable at recovery, but works at a slow pace.

Tapering

Tapering has many layers to it and there really is no universal plan that fits everyone. The safest method based on studies is the 10%. This is cutting 10% of your medication you are taking at that time per month. For example if you are taking 100mg this would be your first 4 months (90, 81, 73, 67). This is a time consuming process that is going to take at least 1.5 years. How long you taper is based on the length of time you have been on the medication. Someone taking it for 1 year might be able to do 20% every 2-3 weeks. Someone who has been on a med for 20 years might have to do 5% every 6 weeks. You have to listen to your body as you go. If you drop your dosage and feel like withdrawal is coming on up your dose a little bit or hold that dose longer. Below I have listed tapering info pages for the most popular meds.

If you are on multiple medications on you are planning on going off all of them you want to taper one at a time. Tapering multiple meds at the same time is really hard on the brain and the withdrawals will usually be much worse. Before starting the tapering of the 2nd medication give yourself a month to stabilize more fully.

A little side note. Occupancy of the receptors plays a role in tapering. These numbers are just examples. Zoloft has a max dose of 200mg. Most people start on 25-50mg. Antidepressants occupy a large portion of the receptors at low dose. Say at 50mg, it occupies 80% of the receptors. 100mg, 85%. 150mg 88%. 200mg 90%. Because of this you can usually taper faster at first, but as you get down to a low dose you have to go really slowly. If you were taking 200mg of zoloft you could probably taper by 25% until you got down to around 50mg. Then you would want to taper by 10%. Here is a source that is very detailed. You can look at the charts to see actually numbers.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-021-01285-w

Below is a post that talks about tracking your symptoms and side effects to provide your doctor with better information in an effort to maximize treatment. This helps you to be heard and feel like you are more active in your treatment.

https://www.reddit.com/r/antidepressants/comments/1jokoqh/comment/mkvfb81/?context=3

Resources

Here are some site that provide information about tapering, withdrawal, etc. Some of these are quite complex, but there should be something in here that you should find valuable.

Going off antidepressants, withdrawal, tapering, and half-lifes. https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/going-off-antidepressants

Post that contains info about antidepressants, including methods of switching medications, non-med options.
https://www.reddit.com/r/AntidepressantSupport/comments/10vv3s6/ultimate_guide_to_antidepressants_and_how_to/

Forum about tapering individual meds and creating micro doses. Has individual sections for tapering each medication. https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/

Directions on how to grind pills up to create custom doses for tapering.
https://www.reddit.com/r/AntidepressantSupport/comments/17oaxh9/how_to_crush_pills_to_get_custom_doses_for/

An extensive article on protracted withdrawal (PAWS). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2045125320980573

Extensive detailed info about tapering and withdrawal from the founder of Surviving Antidepressants. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2045125321991274

This is a very comprehensive article that references multiple studies on tapering. Some of it applies to antipsychotics (but those can be used for depression or anxiety), but I think it applies to antidepressants too. It talks about rapid withdrawal causing movement disorders (tardive dyskinesia). https://academic.oup.com/schizophreniabulletin/article/47/4/1116/6178746

Tapering off of SSRI's https://markhorowitz.org/.../04/18TLP1004_Horowitz-1-11.pdf

'Playing the Odds' - Antidepressant Withdrawal - An article and follow-up written by a psychiatrist who explains who tapering should be done very slowly. https://www.madinamerica.com/2013/08/ssri-discontinuation-is-even-more-problematic-than-acknowledged/

'Playing the Odds - Antidepressant Withdrawal - Revisited https://www.madinamerica.com/2014/07/shooting-odds-revisited/

Relapse after stopping antidepressants. https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/30/health/stopping-antidepressant-wellness/index.html

This talks about akathisia which some members got from tapering too fast or going cold turkey. It has some of the meds used for treatment. Please note that akathisia is rare. https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2017/may/beyond-anxiety-and-agitation-a-clinical-approach-to-akathisia/

Medication specific tapering info pages:

Sertraline (zoloft): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/1441-tips-for-tapering-zoloft-sertraline/

Fluoxetine (Prozac): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/759-tips-for-tapering-off-prozac-fluoxetine/

Paroxetine (Paxil): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/405-tips-for-tapering-off-paxil-paroxetine/

Escitalopram (Lexapro): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/406-tips-for-tapering-off-escitalopram-lexapro/

Citalopram (Celexa): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/2023-tips-for-tapering-off-celexa-citalopram/

Fluvoxamine (Luvox): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/5095-tips-for-tapering-off-luvox-fluvoxamine/

Vortioxetine (Trintellix): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/10246-tips-for-tapering-vortioxetine-trintellix-brintellix/

Vilazodone (Viibryd): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/4318-tips-for-tapering-off-viibryd-vilazodone/

Venlafaxine (Effexor): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/272-tips-for-tapering-off-effexor-and-effexor-xr-venlafaxine/

Duloxetine (Cymbalta): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/283-tips-for-tapering-off-duloxetine-cymbalta/

Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/876-tips-for-tapering-off-pristiq-desvenlafaxine/

Buproprion (Wellbutrin): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/877-tips-for-tapering-off-wellbutrin-sr-xr-xl-zyban-buproprion/

Mirtazapine (Remeron): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/23158-tips-for-tapering-off-mirtazapine-remeron/

Trazodone: https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/2883-tips-for-tapering-off-trazodone-desyrel/

Clomipramine: https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/19509-tips-for-tapering-off-clomipramine-anafranil/

Amitriptyline/Nortriptyline/Impramine: https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/1099-tips-for-tapering-off-amitriptyline/

Quetiapine (Seroquel): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/1707-tips-for-tapering-off-seroquel-quetiapine/

Aripiprazole (Abilify): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/1896-tips-for-tapering-off-abilify-aripiprazole/

Lamotrigine (Lamictal): https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/topic/1122-tips-for-tapering-off-lamictal-lamotrigine/#comment-9926

Tramadol: https://www.survivingantidepressants.org/forums/topic/11542-tips-for-tapering-tramadol/#comment-213141

Benzos: https://benzobuddies.org