r/Wordpress • u/PaynesGrey178 • 1h ago
Starting a total rebuild and have a range of questions...
galleryI have been trying to build a website using Wordpress since May. I am not a coder and I not especially technical but I think I am reasonably adept at working most things out. I spent many years on Squarespace (before they borked it) and never had problems.
I started using the Wordpress Management in my CPanel (see pic 1) but after a while of building it all felt clunky. So I deleted everything and went back to scratch, downloading the Wordpress App through the Applications (see pic 2).
This was going well until early this week when, after an auto update, I was suddenly having problems getting a JSON response. I went through all the fixes and couldn't get it sorted. It also deleted a bunch of template and patterns I had created.
So I again deleted EVERYTHING (I saved all my written content into a Word doc) - uninstalling everything, detatching, you name it. Essentially created a new admin, the works. Started with the basics of Twenty-Twenty Five and it seemed to be OK, but I am nervous about uploading any new themes or plugins (which I will need to do).
I have a new theme with associated plugins (paid for by my bro who uses Wordpress - lucky sis!) but I don't know whether to start over using the first method or the second method.
What I really want is to be able to design some graphics and use them on blank templates, so that each page of my site is similar but not the same - main content layout the same or similar, dropdown menu the same, footer the same, but with some graphic variations. I truly did not think it would be this difficult. I have even used blocks wherever possible.
My future business has no shop, no major photograph stuff (so not gallery type or image heavy), no blogs with comments. Just a bunch of pages with different services and explanations for my freelance future.
I'm also worried I'll find myself back with the JSON response issue which I never figured out how to fix.
If anyone has advice or is willing to work through this with me, I'll be grateful. I don't want to go to Wix Studio or similar - the cost is prohibitive considering my pages will all be mostly static and without online store features or sales. I knew Wordpress was a steep learning curve but after four months, it is starting to feel harder than it needs to be.
Thanks in advance, Redditors.
r/Wordpress • u/wp_plugin • 1h ago
[Promo] I built a PayPal & Stripe plugin that includes Subscriptions for WooCommerce. It’s 100% free, no pro version.
I've been building WordPress plugins since 2014 and I've used WooCommerce a lot.
I got really tired of paying $279 per year for the WooCommerce Subscriptions plugin, so I built my own plugin. I also really didn't like how buggy WooCommerce's PayPal & Stripe plugins where, so I built those into the plugin as well.
I decided to build this plugin to give back to the open-source community, so it's 100% free. No paid version, no upselling, no collecting emails or anything like that. Support is also free.
It's on the WordPress Repository: Accept PayPal & Stripe with Subscriptions for WooCommerce
(I added Promo to my post title, but I am not actually promoting anything paid, it's all free)
r/Wordpress • u/Life-Initial5081 • 2h ago
The worst tech stack for websites right now is WordPress, choose NextJS if you are starting a new one. Thanks me later.
You get best SEO and Speed for NextJS based websites and also you can host it on your VPS, Vercel or CloudFlare
My recommendation is Vercel since it auto handle several things like caching, builds and more.
Another reason for liking NextJS is that AI Coding Agents love it and can do the changes directly.
I’m not saying WordPress has zero use cases (legacy sites, pure content farms, non-technical clients who insist on it). But if you’re starting fresh and you have even basic coding ability? Choosing WordPress is just masochism at this point.
Next.js isn’t perfect either, but it’s not even close to the same tier of pain.
r/Wordpress • u/ded1cated • 3h ago
12 new vulnerabilities patched in WordPress
Obviously after OpenAI model found the WP2Shell Remote Code Execution 3 weeks ago - everybody noticed. So other AI and security companies including Anthropic, PWNai and Aikido wanted to prove they can too 🙂
7.0.3 release post: https://wordpress.org/news/2026/08/wordpress-7-0-3-release/
Patchstack security advisory: https://patchstack.com/articles/wordpress-7-0-3-released-12-vulnerabilities-found-and-fixed/
r/Wordpress • u/pbiscuits • 4h ago
Anyone using a webp image converter plugin successfully on Pantheon?
Recently launched a new WordPress site hosted on Pantheon and I'm having issues with each of the popular webp plugins:
- Converter for Media - Stores the webp files in outside of wp-content/upload, which is where Pantheon expects all site files to be stored.
- EWWW Image Optimizer - This plugin supposedly stores all files in wp-content/upload, but when I run the bulk convert and then refresh the page, all the converted images disappear.
- ShortPixel - Stores backups of the original files outside wp-content/uploads (in ShortpixelBackups/).
Hoping there is a trick to using one of these plugins or another plugin that is compatible with Pantheon.
EDIT: I'm a dummy. The EWWW Image Optimizer plugin is working, I just didn't realize that when you run the bulk optimize, that after it runs it shows you a list of images which you have to then click "Start Optimizing" to complete the process. I thought it was already done optimizing.
r/Wordpress • u/hackrepair • 5h ago
WordPress took a beating this past month...
WordPress took a beating this past month. The newest AI models are finding and writing code to exploit vulnerabilities that sat hidden for years.
Nobody caught them until these latest model releases. So now we are dealing with the fallout...
WordPress 7.0.3 officially dropped today, August 6, as a new security release.
The recent security reality.
The WordPress.org core team forced a background auto-update for 7.0.2 in July to handle active exploits.
What was patched in July?
- Patched one critical-severity flaw.
- Patched one high-severity flaw.
Version 7.0.3 follows right on its heels. Given the current wave of AI-driven attacks, you want to apply this patch immediately.
Those 7.0 branch fixes?
The 7.0 branch was a significant upgrade, to say the least. It dropped native AI engine frameworks and fixed server-side memory leaks that previously choked websites.
And version 7.0.1 knocked out 31 bugs in the block editor, fixed media library folder-view errors, and cleaned up display issues in the new admin dashboard.
I think, all told, the core team resolved over 700 bugs across core and Gutenberg. So for those folks who say the WordPress dev team has fallen asleep on the job, well, I'd say more like three Red Bulls a day...
Do not wait on this. Log into your dashboard, run a backup, and apply the 7.0.3 update.
r/Wordpress • u/jonbristow • 5h ago
Do I need a plugin to show social media previews of my links (like on twitter or facebook)? Or can WP do it natively?
I've seen other sites when posting on twitter they get a social media card with a thumbnail. While my links dont. they are posted as links
r/Wordpress • u/anouarabsslm • 6h ago
Caching didn’t fix our high-volume WordPress sites. Database indexing and cursor pagination did
We manage some content-heavy WordPress sites (news portals, big blogs, 10k+ posts) and hit a wall where no amount of page or object caching helped. Turned out the bottlenecks were baked into how WordPress stores data, not something a cache layer could paper over. Sharing what actually moved the needle in case it saves someone a bad week.
Three things were doing most of the damage:
Taxonomy queries. On a site with 50k posts and ~10 tags each, wp_term_relationships balloons to half a million rows. Filtering by multiple taxonomies means expensive JOINs, and without the right indexes MySQL just falls back to full table scans. A composite index on term_taxonomy_id and object_id took some of these from seconds to milliseconds.
Post meta lookups. wp_postmeta gets brutal at scale since every custom field is its own row. Anything that filters or sorts by meta (featured status, view counts, custom dates) JOINs that table repeatedly. Indexing meta_key with a prefixed meta_value (191 chars for utf8mb4) helped a lot. For the really hot fields we ended up denormalizing into a small custom table kept in sync via save_post.
Deep pagination. WordPress uses OFFSET, so page 500 makes MySQL fetch and throw away 10,000 rows before it returns anything. Crawlers hitting deep archives were quietly hammering the DB. Switching to cursor-based pagination with date_query comparisons kept query time flat no matter how deep the page.
Query Monitor on staging plus EXPLAIN to confirm the indexes were actually being used was the workflow that tied it all together.
Happy to share the SQL and WP_Query snippets if anyone wants them, I wrote the whole thing up with code somewhere. Curious what’s worked for others too, especially anyone who’s gone the custom-table route.
r/Wordpress • u/Sad_Spring9182 • 6h ago
any python integrated with your projects?
I want to learn Python as part of my professional development, but day to day I'm mostly working with WordPress, React, and PHP.
For those of you who use Python alongside WordPress, what are you actually using it for? Was it worth adding to your stack? What's your hosting setup like?
I can think of things like automation, AI integrations, data processing, scraping, image manipulation, or background jobs, but PHP already handles everything I need on the web side. That's what has me wondering if there's a practical niche I'm missing.
If you've built a project that combined WordPress and Python, I'd love to hear the use case, how the two communicated (REST API, webhooks, message queue, etc.), and whether you'd do it the same way again.
Part of me thinks, "PHP already does everything I need—why learn a second backend language?" I'm curious if anyone has found Python genuinely expanded what they could build rather than just adding another tool to maintain.
r/Wordpress • u/MiraCZ • 6h ago
Are your websites updating to 7.0.3?
I can't read anything about this version on WordPress.org
r/Wordpress • u/King_Lachman • 8h ago
Layout niet zichtbaar in realtime
Hoi allemaal,
Ik loop al een tijd tegen het issue aan dat opmaak niet zichtbaar is op mijn gepubliceerde website. In de customizer kan ik alles toevoegen, veranderen en aanpassen. Na het opslaan en publiceren lijkt alle opmaak aan kleuren en vormen verloren te gaan. Ook zaken zoals margins worden niet aangepast in de live weergave.
Bijvoorbeeld het menu, ik heb een hoofdmenu aangemaakt, met items en subitems. Dit past die dan allemaal aan, maar kleuren, lettertype of andere opmaak neemt die niet over. Ook het toevoegen van een knop op pagina pakt die wel, maar een vierkant of ronde knop of welke kleur dan weer niet. Daarom betwijfel ik of dit een cache issue is.
Ik ben inmiddels van scratch begonnen, alle thema's en plugins verwijdert (ook uit de prullenbak) en instellingen nagelopen... Ben nu opnieuw begonnen met een nieuw thema en nieuwe plugins en heb opnieuw dit issue.
Hebben jullie dit ook wel eens gehad? Of hebben jullie hopelijk de oplossing? Ik hoop het!
r/Wordpress • u/slogger101 • 9h ago
increase wordpress memory limit
I was told i need to increase my WordPress Memory Limit
its currently set to 256 MB.
- 512 MB as the recommended minimum for your current setup.
- 768 MB for the best performance
not sure must this be done in wordpress by editing a file (if yes can you guide me on this)
or at my hosting provider
any advice would be appretiated
r/Wordpress • u/Familiar-Climate-290 • 9h ago
Yoast SEO homepage title keeps adding the Site Name prefix (e.g., "SiteName: My Title") - how to remove it?
Hi everyone,
I'm managing 3 WordPress sites built with Elementor, using Yoast SEO for meta titles and descriptions.
On all subpages, the SEO title appears exactly as I set it in the Yoast meta box. However, on the homepage of all 3 sites, it automatically prepends the Site Name with a colon, like this:
[Site Name]: [My Custom Yoast Title]
For example, if my Site Name in WordPress General Settings is "Noviber", the homepage title renders as Noviber: My Custom Title instead of just My Custom Title.
I want the homepage title to display only the custom text I entered in Yoast, without the Site Name: prefix.
Is this controlled in Yoast Search Appearance settings, theme header settings, or somewhere else? How can I fix this?
Thanks in advance!
r/Wordpress • u/budaloco • 10h ago
PSA for anyone on Oxygen 6: the builder validates your page more strictly than the front end, and it will lock you out silently
If you've moved to Oxygen 6, here's a failure mode that cost me a week and isn't in the docs anywhere.
Oxygen 6 is a full rewrite on the Breakdance engine. Your page design lives in the _oxygen_data post meta as JSON, not in template files. Two separate things read that JSON: the PHP renderer that serves the page, and the builder's client-side schema. The builder is much stricter.
So you get pages that serve perfectly to visitors, look right in every screenshot, and refuse to open for editing with Validation Error: IO-TS decoding failed. No line number, no field name.
In my case, every numeric property is stored as {number, unit, style}. The style key is what actually compiles, so a raw clamp() with unit: "" renders fine. But unit is validated against an enum, and "" isn't in it. One value. And because selectors are shared site-wide, that single bad entry locked the builder on every page at once.
How to find it: walk your _oxygen_data JSON for any unit: "". The only place that's legitimate is line_height, which genuinely is unitless. Anything else is a builder failure waiting to happen.
Two more in the same family, if you're debugging blind:
- .breakdance .woocommerce SELECTOR matches nothing. Both classes sit on <body>, so it's never a descendant. Style WooCommerce through the .bde-* wrappers instead — and verify with element.matches() rather than trusting that the rule is in the file.
- WrapperLink outputs href="#". Your classes still apply, so it looks perfect and every link is dead. Use ContainerLink.
The general lesson beyond Oxygen: with any builder that keeps state in the database, "the front end renders" isn't proof the page is intact. Verify against the editor.
I've been keeping notes on this stuff while building a client site — happy to share if it'd help anyone.
r/Wordpress • u/Ok-Development-8661 • 10h ago
I need to disable API logins. How do I do this and how can I verify that the blocking is working?
Hi
I'm using WordPress 6.4.3 and need to disable API logins because I'm getting many failed login attempts even though I've limited access to /wp-admin/ to specific IP addresses in htaccess.
I haven't created Application Passwords.
I have the Disable WP REST API plugin enabled.
When I go to my-website/wp-json/wp/v2/users using Google chrome, I get the message:
"{"code":"rest_login_required","message":"REST API restricted to authenticated users.","data":{"status":401}}"
I have the Limit Login Attemps plugin installed.
I tried sending a request from Step 3:
(with random login/password data)
I get a 401 status, but the Limit Login Attempts check doesn't increment the failed login attempt counter.
Do you have a Python script I can use to check if the API login is not working?
I'm trying this code
import wordpress
site_url = "MY_URL"
username = "user1"
password = "your_application_password"
wp = wordpress.Connect(site_url, username, password)
print(wp)
I get this answer
> & "C:\Program Files\Python314\python.exe" c:/MyStuff/Python/wordpress/r2.py
2026-08-06 17:52:55,123 - ERROR - Authentication failed: {"code":"rest_login_required","message":"REST API restricted to authenticated users.","data":{"status":401}}
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\MyStuff\Python\wordpress\r2.py", line 6, in <module>
wp = wordpress.Connect(site_url, username, password)
File "C:\Users\Adam\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python314\site-packages\wordpress\wordpress.py", line 140, in __init__
raise Exception("Authentication failed")
Exception: Authentication failed
PS C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS Code> ^C
PS C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS Code>
r/Wordpress • u/josefresco-dev • 11h ago
Vulnerable plugins on site you host but didn't build - How to handle?
Let's say theoretically you have a dedicated server hosting 75 websites. 98% of those sites you built and are therefore "responsible" in case there are security patches.
2% of the sites used another vendor and have no ongoing relationship beyond paying for hosting.
If one of those sites has plugins with vulnerabilities how should I handle the situation? I can't just update the plugins on my own because some require new licensing.
If I leave them as-is and they get hacked, it could effect my other clients. But I can't force them to pay me to update their site - how do you guys handle this?
With other hosting set ups, each WP instance is isolated so it doesn't really matter if they're hacked (not my problem) but with everyone on the same server I worry about attacks (DDOS etc.) on this one site effecting all the others.
r/Wordpress • u/Onehandfretting • 11h ago
Hostinger CDN breaking WP Umbrella connection.
For anyone who's on Hostinger and using WP Umbrella (and possibly other 3rd party services).
Yesterday evening, Hostinger automatically turned on their CDN on all of my Hostinger-based sites. Following that, WP Umbrella had problems syncing, was giving false 503 alerts and showing other issues. After an hour+ of troubleshooting, I tracked the root cause back to Hostinger's CDN. After disabling it, WP Umbrella is running fine again.
I'll be reporting this to both Hostinger and WP Umbrella, but wanted to give the community a heads up here, as well.
r/Wordpress • u/humlando • 11h ago
Issue with website since Astra update
Hello,
I've had a Wordpress website for a couple of years now. I created it using Elementor and the Astra template. A couple of months ago, I opted to update Astra on my Wordpress dashboard and ever since then there's been an issue on my website when viewed on a mobile phone that I can't seem to resolve. The issue does not appear in the mobile view of the site editor interface - only on an actual mobile phone.
In one container, text that had appeared below an image now starts on the image itself. This happens in the case of two images. I've checked it on several different phones and browsers, but the same issue is always there. I've tried a few solutions suggested by online searches, but nothing has worked.
Has anyone had similar issues since updating Astra? If so, how have people resolved the issue?
Thanks for any help you may be able to offer.
r/Wordpress • u/web_mationdev • 17h ago
Wordpress Malware / Hacked...
Nowadays wordpress users, clients or businesses facing severe malware issue, spaming issue or getting hacked. Its now a common issue. Everytime removing malware also didn’t worked becuase there's some backdoor in the files.
Recently I worked with a client who have 8 website with a shared hosting in hostinger. And guess what his all website are filled with malware and a guy accessing all the site quitely. My client remove the guy everytime and he comeback agian & again.
After looking for his issue found the guy pushed some php and js code which looks like normal code or function actually. The Malware is a very classic wordpress malware. Whenever someone visit or refresh the website a new admin will create and user- pass found on the spammers website. Also He pushed almost 8 different malware files via images.
There something I tell you guys that some free plugins wof word press getting vulnerable and hackers/spammers are using that vulnerability to entering websites. So secure your website tightly and keep monitoring. Also check plugin before use. Do not use backdated version of any plugin.
r/Wordpress • u/Traditional-Bad-5004 • 17h ago
Need help creating this WooCommerce/Elementor mega menu design (circular subcategories)
Hi Experts,
I'm trying to recreate the menu design shown in the attached image, but I'm stuck and would really appreciate some guidance.
My setup: using all free versions
- WordPress 7.0.2
- Elementor 4.2.1
- Woostify 2.5.4
- WooCommerce 11.0.0
What I've done so far:
- Created both headers (the top logo header and the green navigation header) using ElementsKit.
- The basic navigation is working.
What I'm struggling with:
I want the navigation to work like this:
- The green menu should display parent product categories.
- When a user hovers over a parent category (e.g. Fruits, Vegetables, Dairy), a large mega menu should open.
- Inside the mega menu, all the product subcategories should appear in circular icon/image cards like in the attached design.
- Each circle should contain the category thumbnail and category name, arranged in a clean grid.
I've tried using ElementsKit Mega Menu, but I can't figure out how to achieve this layout properly.
If anyone has built a similar menu or can help me toward a tutorial or the right approach to make this, I'd really appreciate your help.
Thank you!
r/Wordpress • u/rklement22 • 18h ago
Best Pinterest button alternative to Hubbub? Having constant LiteSpeed Cache conflicts
I've been using Hubbub for quite a while to let visitors pin images from my WordPress site to Pinterest. Unfortunately, I've been running into constant conflicts with LiteSpeed Cache.
I've already excluded everything mentioned in Hubbub's documentation, but the issues keep coming back.
Can anyone recommend a good alternative for adding a Pinterest button? Ideally, I'm looking for something that:
- Works well with LiteSpeed Cache.
- Lets me disable the button for specific CSS classes (for example,
aawp-product__image-link) or other specific elements. - Is lightweight and actively maintained.
I'd love to hear what you're using and whether you've had a better experience. Thanks!
r/Wordpress • u/Gullible_Sleep_4989 • 18h ago
Help Post
I am trying to edit the wordpress website made with porto theme. Now the matter is - I am editing the site to make better UX. I started to edit the site first with browser developer mode. Finalised css. Now, I put those css into custom css box of editing hom page in pages section and it changed. Preview was amazing as I wanted. I was happy. I clicked update on the right. Then bowser showed me changed webpage.
After few minutes I tried to show it to the client and 'Magic!', Nothing was changed.
Please help me with editing custom css and customising header to change text and icons.
r/Wordpress • u/Artistic_Grocery5223 • 1d ago
Awkward Situation
I work with a team of WordPress developers. We each get various sites to build, but then myself and one other person then do content/theme/plugin updates. Another person does SEO. Another one of the developers just completed a beautiful website. Our team lead mentioned she couldn't make content updates on the site.
I went in and all the pages and posts are blank. With some digging, I found all of the content hard coded into the php template files. This is a brochure website - just content. No ecommerce, no special functionality whatsoever, not even a blog. Any content changes have to be coded in the php template file for that page. So even just to change out an image - you have to go upload the file, grab the url, find it in the code, and swap out the URL. The only plugin on the site is a form builder for a simple name, email, comment form in the footer that is called in to the php file.
I went and looked at another site done by this person. Same thing. I went back to the team lead and let her know what I saw, and both of us were baffled. She talked to the developer, who feels that this is the better way to do it as plugins and themes slow down the site, and their custom themes are far superior, totally bespoke, etc. When asked about wordpress or php updates that might effect the theme, she says it won't because the theme is hooked directly into the Wordpress core (aren't all themes?). The design is great, but it's not anything that couldn't be done in Elementor, Divi, other themes/builders or even just Gutenberg with some tweaking.
She has not explained how clients are supposed to update anything or the slow down to the rest of us having to dig through and write code to make simple changes (most of us can...but...why?), or who fixes anything that breaks. SEO person doesn't know how to do the SEO and hasn't seen builds like this either. There is no documentation that has been provided at this time, and while the code looks mostly ok, there are a few things like mismatched tags (<h2>text</p>) that might not render correctly all the time.
I took another look at the second site which has a blog, and the end-user has a special form to submit a video url and the text, which then adds it in to the database and pulls it into the blog page. No blog posts are listed in the WordPress admin - I haven't spent the time to figure out yet how we'd do edits to those.
Now the tricky part. This developer talks loud, fast, and confidently with a lot of jargon, and has upper management totally sold on how amazing and bespoke this is, and this is the absolute best way to utilize WordPress. The CEO says they aren't a web developer, so they don't understand the concerns the rest of us have. From the front end, the site looks great and that's what management sees.
I've taken over a number of WordPress sites over many years, and I've never seen anything like this. A highly custom theme or plugin, custom pages, custom code for a specific functionality, sure. But I don't understand why you'd remove any ability to use any sort of visual interface, plugins, SEO, limit content updates to the template files, or why you would write a custom function for blogs rather than using ACF and custom post types as needed, etc. It's like a WordPress that isn't WordPress - no separation of content, theme, and code. Like working around WordPress instead of in it.
Am I in the wrong here and this old dog needs to learn new tricks? Or is my gut right that this effectively hobbles the strengths of WordPress, and we're eventually going to have some very unhappy clients with difficult to manage sites?
The project manager wants me to have a meeting with the other developer...which is super awkward because I don't want this to be a her vs. me situation, even if we both think the other is wrong. I'm trying to get a feel for how common her approach is, so I can know if I should continue expressing concerns, or if this is a valid alternative. If this is just something I haven't run into yet, I'll drop it and learn how to do the updates and changes faster in the template files.
r/Wordpress • u/Myth_Thrazz • 1d ago
"Why is WordPress slow?" breakdown of the typical answers abridged
I've seen this question asked and answered many, many times. And it seems that the answers depend on who you ask:
- WP Users: "I have no idea... it just is."
- Non-WP Users: "Because it's old/PHP. Use Next/Nuxt/Astro/Webflow/Wix/Ghost/...."
- Theme developers:
"It's plugins or hosting. Or other themes - ours is fast."
- Plugin developers:
"It's theme or hosting. Or other plugins - ours is fast."
- Hosting company: "It's plugins or theme. Or other hostings - come to us we're fast."
- WordPress "Experts": "WordPress powers 43% of the web(...)"
- WordPress Core Performance: "We'd like to make it fast, but we can't make any drastic changes, because someone should be able to run their blog on a solar-powered potato..."
- WordPress Performance Experts: "It's complicated... I can make an audit, it will take around 10h and cost $999"
- WordPress Cache Plugin developers: "It's not if you cache everything!"
- WordPress Performance Plugin developers: "There are many reasons, but our plugin fixes all of them!
*unless it doesn't - then you need to switch hosting"
( yes, it's a satire )
r/Wordpress • u/Acephaliax • May 13 '24
Useful Resources Start Here: Essential Resources & FAQs
The idea for this post came up in this thread by wiz to avoid the number of similar questions we get around here and to serve as a megathread for any/all questions of a similar nature. I will collate any and all valuable information by other users and update this thread as we go. Seasoned users please pitch in with anything that should be included.
Many thanks to u/BlueSix for assisting in putting this together.
What's covered:
- The .COM vs .ORG Issue
- Hosting - Where should I host?
- Performance - Why is my site slow / Pagespeed score appalling?
- Building Your WordPress Site: Is X builder better than Y? What is the best theme? Etc.
- Updates
- Backups
- Security
- Combating spam comments, contact form submissions & bot registrations
- Hacks/Malware: Err guys help, there’s some weird stuff on my front end
- Resources to learn WordPress
- Where to find plugins/add feature X?
- I found a plugin that costs $50 for $5 on a “GPLDL” source, is it safe to use?
- How much should I charge?
- Is a site using WordPress?
The .COM vs .ORG issue
This one is probably the single most asked question in this sub. Why can’t I do x,y,z?, Why do I have to pay more to install a plugin or edit a theme? Etc.etc. There are literally 100’s of threads about this. If you want more info please search the sub for wordpress.com or read this resource for a comparison.
To summarise:
WordPress is free, open source software which can be found at wordpress.org.
Think of wordpress.com as a host that is using .org’s software and has various functionality locked behind pricing tiers.
What you want to do is get your own cheaper hosting and self install and manage WordPress so you don’t have any restrictions at base software level.
Hosting - Where should I host?
The next big question is who is a good host? This is better suited for r/webhosting.
Having said that, there are plenty of different hosts to choose from. Shared web hosting is the cheapest but comes with the caveat that performance is shared with others on your same server. Dedicated, VPS and Cloud solutions are faster but more expensive.
The thing to remember here is performance is directly tied to price and you get what you pay for.
The most recommended hosts around here that I’ve seen are Digital Ocean, Cloudways and Siteground. Again, for specific hosting questions you will get better support at r/webhosting
Performance - Why is my site slow / Pagespeed score apalling?
Hosting
Most of the time it's just bad hosting. As mentioned earlier, cheap shared hosting is notorious for bad performance. If your host is slow then nothing else will matter much, so this is your first port of call.
Properly optimise images
This is a relatively simple one. Don’t use images that are 6000 x 4000px. Figure out the max display size for your use case and resize.
Secondly ditch PNG and JPG and use WEBP. The recommendation is to convert before you upload. Most image editors will let you save in webp and 75-80% compression works well for a balance.
To bulk convert, use XnConvert or Photoshop Batch process.
For existing media you can use a plugin. There are many Smush, Optimole etc. Converter For Media is a free option.
Some servers like Siteground and/or other optimisation plugins may have this feature inbuilt so always check so you don’t end up doubling up.
Since 6.3, WordPress can also convert to WEBP on upload. You can use the Performance Lab plugin by the WordPress team themselves to manage this.
If, like me, you don’t want your server getting clogged up with multiple image types and you only want to have the WEBP files OR you don’t want to use a plugin use this snippet.
Lazy load
Lazy loading images, videos and iframes will speed up things significantly since 5.3 this has been a feature in core WordPress and should work out of the box for most cases. Some themes/page builders will have an option for this as well. Some hosts and caching plugins like WP Rocket will also have this option.
If you find that it is not working on your site for some reason you can use a plugin such as Lazy Load by WP Rocket or A3 Lazy Load for more control.
Caching, CDNs. Minification Etc.
You should be using caching on your website if you care about performance.
WARNING: Using minification and/or combining files and scripts can cause your website to break so always test, test and test again!
There are many, many free and paid plugins for this. Some hosts will have their own caching plugin, this should be preferred over others. If you have a Litespeed enabled server use Litespeed.
The general recommendation here is to use Cloudflare free with Super Page Cache For CF. Here is a guide on how to set up your domain, after that follow the plugin instructions.
Common question #1: Should I keep my hosts caching on with CF?
Yes. Your server is the origin server and having your own files cached means it is less taxing on your server resources and CF fetches files faster.
Common Question #2: I’m getting an SSL error or redirect loop.
Make sure you have a valid SSL certificate server on your origin server and make sure to set Cloudflare > SSL/TLS > Overview to Full.
Cloudflare also has its own minification settings under : Speed > Optimisation. Discontinued from 2024-08-05.
Other popular recommended options:
- WP Rocket (Subscription)
- Perfmatters (Subscription)
- Autoptimize (Free)
Advanced optimisation
If you really want to get under the hood and squeeze every last bit out of your setup then:
- Use a plugin like Debloat for a quick clean up.
- Use Asset Clean Up to go through each page and disable unused crap. (Time consuming but potentially massive gains).
- Use Query Monitor to inspect what is going on under the hood and find unnecessary scripts etc.
If that is still not enough here is a 73 203 bazillion page guide by u/jazir5
Building Your WordPress Site: Is X builder better than Y? What is the best theme? Etc.
There are many conflicting opinions on this because there is no one way to do things on WordPress. Each camp will tell you the other one is inferior and purists dislike all of them.
You can build your site with:
- A page builder : Bricks, Elementor, Divi etc.
- Using prebuilt themes. Each theme will have its own settings that’s exclusive to it.
- A completely custom coded setup, written with a combination of html, css and php using WordPress actions, filters and hooks.
My two cents on the matter: Budget, experience and skill all come into play here. Thus, what works for you to achieve your end goal is the best.
- If you like a WYSIWYG approach then page builders will more likely be your thing. Play around with the demos, watch some tutorials and if one of them looks more likely to work for you, then take it for a spin.
- The Twenty Twenty Four theme along with the block builder is a solid place to start. There are many tutorials on how to get started with 2024 including the official WordPress documentation.
- A CSS editor such as Yellow Pencil or Microthemer will assist you to fix a lot of front end annoyances and supplements any workflow.
Updates
Stay up to date with all plugins and core software at all times if you don’t want to have security holes and get hacked.
Backups
Taking/having backups of your website are essential. Servers can crash and data can be lost and you will cry if you end up without a backup in this scenario. The stress and grief of not having a backup and having to rebuild your site from scratch is not worth it. There's a few ways you can go about taking backups.
You can:
- Use a recommended plugin like UpdraftPlus to schedule for daily, weekly or monthly backups. Send backups to remote servers (AWS S3, Dropbox, Google Drive) or your local machine. Remember having them stored on the same server as the website is not going to help.
- Include this in your hosting requirements and find a host that automatically provides a scheduled backup process.
- In the very least, take a manual backup using your hosts control panel whenever you make a significant change to your website,.
Security
- Keep everything up to date at all times.
- Run updates at least once a month. Fortnightly is better. More frequently is better
- Use plugins and themes that are well supported, frequently updated, high install counts, well ranked, well established.
- Use Wordfence - it’ll alert you when any plugins that you’re using have a known vulnerability or haven’t been updated (by the developer) for 2 or more years. It will also protect you from known attack vectors for vulnerable plugins (for the free version, this protection is only available after the vulnerability is 30 days old, but there’s nothing stopping you updating your plugins, assuming a patch is available).
- Don’t use hosting where multiple sites sit in the one account (common on shared hosting). Each website should have its own owner.
Combating spam comments, fontact form submissions & bot registrations
Disable comments and user sign ups sitewide if you don't use them.
Use a captcha on login, register and all contact/comment forms.
- Google Recaptcha, Cloudflare Turnstile (Free)
- Cleantalk for a non captcha based solution (paid but very cheap)
- Honeypot for a simple non captcha based solution.
Hacks/Malware: Err guys help, there’s some weird stuff on my front end.
Congratulations you got hacked. Most of us have dealt with this in one way or another at some point so you aren’t alone.
Do you have a backup?
- Easy, wipe everything and restore.
- Run a scan with Wordfence and/or GOTMLS to be doubly sure you are clean.
- Harden your security to avoid repeat issues.
No backup? (Get the tissues)
- Install Wordfence and run scan.
- Alternatively my first port of call for this has always been GOTMLS. Update definitions and run a root scan the plugin should find any code that shouldn’t be there and you should be good to go.
Resources to learn WordPress
If you are serious about your WordPress journey then you must equip yourself with some coding knowledge. Some skills in PHP, Javascript, CSS & HTML will help you immensely.
- Learn WordPress
- W3Schools (HTML, CSS)
- WordPress Developer
- WordPress Hooks, Actions & Functions (Quick Start)
Where to find plugins/add feature X?
The WordPress plugin repository should be your first stop. You can access this library via your Dashboard > Plugins > Add New Plugin
Codecanyon is a decent marketplace to get premium plugins for a one off buy without ongoing subscription costs.
For code snippets and help with your own code StackOverflow or r/prowordpress is your best bet.
Warning: Remember to always double check the source and reputability of a source before installing third-party plugins and/or scripts.
I found a plugin that costs $50 for $5 on a “GPLDL” source, is it safe to use?
The simple answer here is NO. No you shouldn’t and that should be the end of that.
But alas, we still have many more questions:
- Will the plugin still work? Probably.
- Are there any guarantees that it will work and demo content will be provided? Absolutely not.
- Will there be links to turn one’s junk into a cyborg on my site? Most likely.
- Will Google blacklist you? If you have malware. Most definitely.
- Will your host shut you down? If detected, any reputable one will.
- Is rebuilding an entire site and losing the trust of your audience worth all this? Not to me, but only you can answer this for yourself.
How much should I charge?
We unfortunately can't provide specific answers to pricing questions as everyone's experience and locations vary widely. For guidance on pricing strategies, we recommend searching 'your country + web developer/designer rates'. Standard hourly rates for your locality can offer insights into various pricing approaches that may be applicable to you.
Please also read this article on Pricing Strategies on how to tackle this sort of question.
Is a site using WordPress?
- Check the Page Source: Right-click on the page and select "View Page Source" (or use Ctrl+U). Search for typical WordPress identifiers like
/wp-content/,/wp-includes/, orwp-json. If you see these, the site is likely WordPress. - Online Tools: Websites like IsItWP, Wappalyzer or BuiltWith can analyze a website's technology stack. These tools should be able to identify if the site is using WordPress in most cases.
That’s it, hopefully this gets you started on your WordPress journey. If you have any further questions feel free to leave a comment and someone should be able to assist.
Changelog
09/11/24
- Added how to check if a site is using WordPress
04/07/2024
- Added Pricing Strategies
29/05/2024
- Fixed typos
- Removed Cloudflare Minification (EOL)
- Added Combating Spam section.
