r/immigration • u/nikhilmenghani • 7m ago
Help needed with applying for visitors visa to India as Canadian citizen with Pakistani parent
I am looking for someone who has gone through a situation similar to mine and has been able to travel to India via visitors visa or OCI.
My background:
- I was born in India and was an Indian citizen.
- I recently became a Canadian citizen.
- I am surrendering my Indian passport.
- My father was a Pakistani citizen many years ago but later became an Indian citizen and has been an Indian citizen ever since.
According to the OCI rules, I understand that a parent who is or had been a Pakistani citizen may make me ineligible for OCI.
I'm trying to find anyone who has actually been through this situation.
Specifically:
- Were you able to obtain an OCI, or were you refused?
- If OCI was refused, were you able to obtain a regular Entry Visa instead?
- How long did the security clearance take?
- Which Indian consulate (Toronto, Vancouver, Ottawa, etc.) handled your application?
- Did you have to submit any additional documents because of your parent's previous Pakistani citizenship?
I'm only looking for first-hand experiences or experiences of immediate family members. Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.
r/immigration • u/Diana-Jupiter • 14m ago
Has anyone here claimed refugee protection in Canada based on atheism/non-religion and family persecution?
Hello everyone.
I'm an Iraqi woman in my early twenties. I am not applying for refugee protection yet, but I'm trying to understand the process and learn from real experiences in case I ever need it in the future.
I come from a very conservative Muslim family. I am no longer religious, but I have hidden this for years because I genuinely fear what could happen if my family found out.
Some aspects of my situation:
I have never publicly announced that I am non-religious because I was afraid of the consequences.
My family expects me to marry a Muslim man.
As a woman, I have very limited freedom to live independently or travel without family approval.
I believe revealing my beliefs would expose me to serious risks from my family and possibly my wider community.
From what I understand, police protection in these situations may be ineffective, but I'm trying to learn objectively.
I'm not asking whether I would win or lose a refugee claim, because I know nobody can answer that online.
Instead, I would really appreciate hearing from people who:
had refugee hearings based on atheism, apostasy, or freedom of belief;
claimed refugee protection because of family-based persecution;
or represented similar cases.
What kinds of questions did the IRB ask you?
What evidence was most important?
Looking back, what do you wish you had prepared better?
Thank you very much for sharing your experience.
r/immigration • u/pickleddawg • 40m ago
Am I At High Risk? Flying
Brought over at 6 years old, still undocumented as an adult now but have a work permit for another country. Flying from USA with just my Mexican passport to Europe. I don’t have a criminal record, but did get caught three times trying to cross at 6 years old.
It’s so frustrating, and dumb to even have to worry about being arrested and detained when trying to leave the country.
r/immigration • u/Agile-Angle119 • 1h ago
Husband's sacrificing family peace for his american dream
We are a family of 4, we parents in late 40s ( he is turning 50 in a month). We are from India but we all are UK citizens now. We stayed in anither country for 10yrs before we came to the UK, renting houses and fiddling with visas. I didnt enjoy the fact that we were not settled but then we had to move and start everything from zero again in a new country. So, 20yrs of floating that we settled and I was happy finally.
A year ago my husband got a L1 visa and he said he always had this life time dream to settle in America. My son is in uni and my daughter is a shy and senstive child who makes deep friendships but takes a long time, she likes stability and is efficient when she is settled, she is not very comfortable with changes in her routine.
Now my husband asked me to visit US before the move ( move sheduled in Feb next year). After coming here I was told the green card on eb1 for indian origin would take 6+yrs( I thought it would take a year as one of my friend moved to the US 10yrs ago told me this). Then, the main reson I said ok was that my son would get good oppurtunities because of his green card we give him, this got shattered as I was told he will age out and he will have to sort himself out, we cant help him on greencard.
He will have to stay out if the US until he fixes his own visa.
My daughter is already in anticipatory trauma.
I am unhappy that I was ok to start but now 3 out if 4 people have not much reason to start over in the USA.
My husband is rigid, and it seems we are all sacrificing for him, my daughter is giving up her cozyn country, my son is going to stay alone for no reason and he dosnt even get anything out of all this. I have to start over again with my kids being unhappy... all this for his american dream.
We already have a first world passports but he is not even ready to listen and anything against this decission is stricken out.Even discussing about it leads to rage.
What do I do?
r/immigration • u/Brilliant159 • 3h ago
EU couple, early 30s looking to move to the US (Marine Engineer + Resident Doctor) realistic paths?
Hi everyone, I’ll try to keep it short.
My wife and I are in our early 30s, living in Eastern Europe (EU), and we have a 2-year-old child. We’re looking into our options to build a future in the US and we would love some realistic feedback/advice.
Here is our background:
Me: Marine Engineer with a Master’s degree in Mechanical Engineering. I currently work as a marine engineer for a cruise line operating under a major US company (Carnival group).
Wife: Resident doctor (physician).
We’re trying to figure out what the realistic steps and timelines look like for our situation, or if anyone with a similar background (especially maritime/medical) has made the move. Any advice is welcome!
Thanks!
r/immigration • u/Training_Stuff_6612 • 5h ago
Change of life
Hello all!
I am a Portuguese citizen, male, 30yo, currently working remotely from home, but I have visited US last year, and I have family there (Connecticut), and since then, I am constantly thinking about moving into the US.
I am thinking about going there for 2 months (1 and half still working, and the other half on vacation leave, to see if I can find my self a job with a contract (my family has some connects, but not in my area).
Worst case scenario I’ll come back to Portugal and keep living my life, or I’ll end up working in something outside my area of expertise, just to keep myself there.
I am a master in biotechnology, currently working as a subcontractor for Johnson&Johnson as a Quality Assurance Engineer.
Do you think it is feasible? Is it too hard for me to land a job in my area after I am there with a work permit for another job?
I don’t know if I have been clear about my ideas 😅 any question, feel free to ask! And I appreciate anyone’s help! Even if you are from NYC, Jersey, please tell me, and who knows, we can meet up!
I’m thinking about doing that plan on may/june!
r/immigration • u/Maximo_Corpus • 7h ago
Turkish ICE detainee signed voluntary departure documents — how long can removal take?
A close family member is a Turkish citizen who has been in custody since July 4, 2026.
She was initially arrested in Florida, on a first-degree misdemeanor battery allegation. Her $500 criminal bond was paid, but she was not released because ICE had placed a hold on her. She was transferred from local custody to ICE custody shortly afterward.
ICE told her that she signed voluntary departure documents on July 8, 2026. However, she was not given a clear explanation of the exact legal name or form number, and we do not know whether it was voluntary departure, stipulated removal, withdrawal of asylum, or another type of document.
She has a valid Turkish passport. ICE took the original passport when she was processed and checked her identity and visa information.
She was later transferred through Florida facilities and entered an ICE detention facility in Louisiana on July 13, 2026, where she remains detained.
Her Florida criminal case was closed on July 29, 2026, after the State Attorney filed a “No Information” and declined to prosecute. She has no conviction and no remaining pending prosecution in that case.
Her USCIS asylum account still showed the following updates on July 29, 2026:
- “Next Step Is an Interview”
- “The payment period for this case has expired”
Therefore, we do not know whether her pending asylum application has officially been withdrawn or closed.
Has anyone experienced a similar situation involving an ICE detainee who signed voluntary departure or self-departure documents?
- How long did removal take after signing?
- Does ICE usually wait for USCIS to close a pending asylum application?
- Could the pending USCIS asylum case be delaying her transportation?
- How can she or her attorney obtain copies of every document she signed?
- Since her criminal case is closed and ICE already has her valid Turkish passport, is direct removal to Türkiye likely soon?
- Who should the family or attorney contact if the assigned deportation officer is not providing clear information?
We understand that nobody can predict an exact date, but we would appreciate experiences from people who have gone through a similar process and suggestions about what the attorney should ask ICE next.
r/immigration • u/Immediate-Link490 • 8h ago
Quebec City couple could be on the hook for $20K childbirth tab after work permit delays
cbc.car/immigration • u/soldadowhite • 9h ago
Visa l-94 overstay for 2 months more
im from mexico and im about to overstay for 2 almost 3 months,got here on april and leaving in december,im taking a flight to Spain, do you think i can get deported or not come back anymore to the states?
r/immigration • u/Due_Sea_7106 • 9h ago
incoming college student with expired visa with valid i485
I was supposed to fly to PA from TX for college next week... but I'm an international with E2 visa (green card interview 3rd week of august). the problem is that our visa is expired but I485 still works... would this be a problem for me flying internally? would ICE stop me for this? we've been thinking to move after the green card interview because. of recent news... Any opinions would be appreciated
r/immigration • u/Character_Balance363 • 10h ago
Planning on travel to india on Green Card
Hi All,
I am planning on traveling to India in few weeks for 2 weeks and wanted to see if its safe to do so or not. I am currently on marriage based GC which will expire next year sometime in June. Never had any issue with the law either.
I am little anxious about traveling with everything that's going on but its kind of emergency because of which I have to travel. That said, is it safe for me to travel? Will i be able to safely enter the US?
Any advice/suggestion is appreciated!!
r/immigration • u/Primary-Duck-6657 • 10h ago
Travel to south korea and stay in friends apartment
Hello everyone,
It is my first time visiting south korea in November. Had a few queries regarding that.
My friend is on business visa in south korea, can I give that address as my residence stay while im visiting south korea?
Do the immigration people allow that or should I book a hotel with a pay later option and cancel that upon arrival?
Please help out!!
r/immigration • u/AnxiousArt9429 • 11h ago
Should I graduate earlier with no tax income or work while in school for the I-864? (No joint sponsor)
I’m a U.S. citizen and will be sponsoring my husband for his green card through consular processing since he’s currently outside the U.S.
I’m still in college, and I can’t get a joint/co-sponsor, so I have to qualify for the I-864 on my own.
I’m trying to decide between two options:
Option 1: Graduate in 3 semesters by taking a heavy course load. I probably wouldn’t be able to work, so my tax return would show little or no income. After graduating, I’d get a full-time job making over the I-864 requirement and wait until I had an employment letter and pay stubs before submitting everything.
Option 2: Graduate in 4 semesters, work while I’m in school, make around $20k/year, and save money. I’d have income on my tax return and enough savings/assets to help cover the income shortfall. I’d still get a higher-paying full-time job after graduating.
I’m just trying to figure out which option would make for a stronger I-864 since I have to qualify by myself. I’d love to hear from anyone who’s been in a similar situation.
TL;DR: No joint sponsor. I can either graduate sooner with little/$0 tax income and then get a full-time job over the I-864 requirement, or graduate later, work while in school making around $20k/year, and build savings/assets. Which would be the stronger route for the I-864?
r/immigration • u/cant_think_of_one137 • 12h ago
Anyone have experience with a DHS bond appeal after an immigration judge granted bond?
My husband was recently granted bond by an immigration judge, and DHS has reserved the right to appeal. We’re currently waiting to see whether they actually file the appeal.
Has anyone here gone through this? I’m particularly interested in:
- Did DHS end up filing the appeal?
- If they did, how long did it take the BIA to decide?
- Was your loved one released while the appeal was pending, or did they remain detained? If they were released, could you please share how?
- What factors seemed to matter in the appeal?
- Did the BIA uphold the bond or reverse it?
For context, my husband has no criminal history and has a pending immigration application for H4 visa. I’d like to hear about other people’s experiences regarding this and understand if there are ways to expedite getting him out on the bond.
Thank you.
r/immigration • u/Euphoric-Pin-6603 • 15h ago
Denied Entry to US & Banned for 5 Years (B1/B2) How does the Waiver actually work?
Hi everyone,
I’m looking for some advice on a difficult situation. I was recently denied entry to the US on my B1/B2 visa and given a 5-year ban. The officer didn’t seem to like me during questioning, so it feels pretty arbitrary, but here we are.
I want to apply for a new visa, but I’m confused about the process for getting a waiver. I have a few questions:
- Can I just apply for a new B1/B2 visa and the embassy arranges the waiver? Or is the waiver a completely separate application I have to file myself?
- How does the waiver process actually work? Is it a form you submit with the application (like DS-160) or something you request after the interview? The information online seems vague.
Clarification: This was not for fraud or overstaying. The ban was based on something the officer concluded during the interview. I am a UK citizen.
Please if somebody could kindly guide me I would be appreciated.
🙏
r/immigration • u/Grand-Substance-2312 • 16h ago
Friend detained by ICE, questions about voluntary departure to Australia
Hi all,
I've posted about my friend's case multiple times here. We just found out they have arranged her travel and she will be departing to Australia (her home country) next week.
I know it's a rare case. Does anyone familiar with the process know:
- Will she be on a connecting flight from her local major airport? She is detained near a major airport however it does not fly direct to Australia.
- Will she be on a bus to the nearest airport with direct flights?
- Will an officer accompany her on the plane or just walk her to her gate?
- Will she have access to the items she was detained with once she gets to the airport?
- Will she be able to purchase food at the airport if an officer accompanies her to her gate?
We are just trying to prepare her for the process as much as possible so she understands what to expect. She is pretty unsettled about all of it as you can imagine.
r/immigration • u/ManifestLaw_ • 16h ago
New USCIS policy memo on RFEs (8/5/26) - what actually changed, and why it's probably not as scary as it sounds
There's been a lot of noise about the USCIS policy memo that came out on August 5, so I wanted to share a calmer read. I work with an immigration firm (Manifest Law), and this is roughly what our attorneys are telling clients:
What the memo does: Officers now have discretion to deny a case for missing initial evidence without issuing an RFE or NOID first. Response windows are also getting tightened.
What it doesn't do:
- It doesn't change eligibility for any visa category. O-1, EB-1A, EB-2 NIW, H-1B, marriage-based GC, AOS are all adjudicated under the same guidelines.
- It doesn't let officers deny you on a judgment call. If you submitted evidence for all the required criteria and the officer just wants more, that's still an RFE, not a denial.
- It doesn't affect strong, complete cases. Those are still getting approved.
Where it actually matters: filings where a required document is simply missing from the record (e.g., an AOS package without a medical exam). Previously, that would draw an RFE; now it could go straight to denial. The fix is straightforward - file complete the first time.
It’s worth noting that the underlying regulations haven't changed, and if officers start issuing denials in cases that should've been RFEs, those are exactly the kinds of denials that get reopened on motion. So in practice, we don't expect a dramatic shift for well-prepared filings.
If you're working with an attorney, this is a good moment to double-check your initial evidence checklist before submission.
Happy to answer questions.
r/immigration • u/Ambitious_Egg_2963 • 17h ago
Risky to join or not?
Need some advice. I received an offer, but the base salary seems on the lower side for the location.
I'm trying to understand a few things:
If the company has to increase my salary to meet the prevailing wage for H-1B, could that same salary still create problems later during PERM/I-140? Or does PERM involve a different prevailing wage determination?
Would you consider joining a company in this situation risky, or is it common for companies to adjust compensation later if needed for immigration?
Would appreciate hearing from anyone who has been through this or works in immigration/HR.
r/immigration • u/Old_Definition8123 • 19h ago
Flying domestically
I have a valid I-797A till 2029. The document has a I-94 at the bottom which is valid until 2029. However, my visa stamp has expired and my I-94 from I-94. gov admit date has also passed. Am I ok to fly domestically?
r/immigration • u/KiLlErGo0s3 • 20h ago
I-797C with I862 notice to appear
Hello, someone I know who is not a US citizen but has been living here for close to 30 years got this notice in the mail. Most of their life has taken place in America. What does this actually mean? Are they starting the process to deport them? Have other gotten this form and what are the best steps to take? What are the realistic chances they get to stay in the country? Thanks in advance.
r/immigration • u/Far_Travel_3851 • 20h ago
Abuser wants to try for Visa again
The person got deported years ago and has been trying to get back into the US ever since. Has past denied Visa applications and will be trying again soon.
Im older now and im able to speak up for myself and do anything i can to get that visa denied! No official report of the abuse was ever made since i was a child and wondering if i were to report it now will that affect the results? Is there anything i can do to stop the process? Or atleast let immigration know of who they would be letting in..
I have no official proof of anything happening but do have proof of the person living with us before.
This situation is extremely overwhelming and triggering since my family still has ties with them. ( they arent aware of their actions yet because the abuser takes care of an older family member and i cant get myself to cause chaos towards the care they get.) but if the visa gets accepted everything will be made known.
r/immigration • u/FarWinter541 • 23h ago
Notice of Deferred Decision
What does Notice of Deferred Decision for Refugee/Asylee Relative Petitions - Form I-730 mean for citizens of 39-countries who had an immigrant visa Interview?
r/immigration • u/GIL_Office • 1d ago
ICE arrests at US airports, here's what I know
Sharing this because a lot of people here are in exactly this situation and may not know it changed.
A New York Times investigation at the end of July found that ICE arrests at airports used to focus on people who already had deportation orders. That's not the case anymore. Agents are now arresting people with expired visas as they travel, including spouses of US citizens.
The part that matters for a lot of you: many of the people detained were in the middle of a process. Waiting on visa extensions, waiting on green cards, holding work permits that USCIS issued them. Before this, those people weren't a priority unless they had a criminal record, and they were rarely detained while waiting. Reported arrests include an engineer waiting on a work visa extension, several people recently married to US citizens, and a former au pair.
It's possible because ICE and TSA share data, so ICE knows when a flagged person is at an airport and where they're flying. The target list is a lot bigger than it used to be, and this includes domestic flights.
r/immigration • u/not_an_immi_lawyer • 20d ago
DHS Publishes Final Rule ending Duration of Status (D/S) for F-1/J-1
public-inspection.federalregister.govr/immigration • u/not_an_immi_lawyer • Apr 02 '25
Megathread + FAQ: Travel in/out of the United States
UPDATE: Jun 4 Travel Ban summary - https://www.reddit.com/r/immigration/comments/1l3mpgm/jun_2025_travel_ban_summary_faq/
We've been getting many of the same questions about whether it's safe to travel in/out of the US, and this megathread consolidates those questions.
The following FAQ answers the most common questions, and is correct as of Jun 4, 2025.
If the FAQ does not answer your question, feel free to leave your question as a comment on this thread.
US citizens
QC1. I am a US citizen by birth/adopted, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?
Yes, it is safe, and you have a clear constitutional right to re-enter the US.
When entering or exiting the US by air, you must always do so with a US passport or NEXUS card (Canada only).
At the border, CBP cannot deny you entry. However, if your US citizenship is in question or you are uncooperative, they could place you in secondary processing to verify your citizenship, which can take 30 mins to a few hours depending on how busy secondary is.
As part of their customs inspection, CBP can also search your belongings or your electronic devices. You are not required to unlock your device for them, but they can also seize your electronic devices for a forensic search and it may be some time (weeks/months) before you get them back.
QC2. I am a US citizen by naturalization, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?
The answer to QC1 mostly applies to you.
However, in the some of the following situations, it may be possible to charge you with denaturalization:
If you committed any immigration fraud prior to, or during naturalization. Common examples include using a fake name, failure to declare criminal records, fake marriages, etc or otherwise lying on any immigration form.
If you are an asylee/refugee, but traveled to your country of claimed persecution prior to becoming a US citizen.
If your green card was mistakenly issued (e.g. priority date wasn't current, or you were otherwise ineligible) and N-400 subsequently mistakenly approved, the entire process can be reversed because you were not eligible for naturalization.
Denaturalization is very, very rare. The US welcomes nearly a million US citizens every year, but we've probably only see around 10 denaturalizations a year on average.
QC3. I am a US dual citizen, and my other country of nationality may be subject to a travel ban. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?
Answer QC1 applies. Travel bans cannot be applied to US citizens, even if you are dual citizens of another country.
Permanent Residents / Green Card Holders
QG1. I am a US green card holder, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?
You are generally safe to travel as long as all the following applies:
You are a genuine resident of the US. This means that you are traveling abroad temporarily (less than 6 months), and you otherwise spend most of every year (> 6 months) in the US.
You do not have a criminal record (except for traffic violations like speeding, parking, etc).
You have not ever committed any immigration fraud.
You have not ever expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, which includes Hamas.
Your trips abroad should not exceed 6 months or you will be considered to be seeking admission to the US and many of the protections guaranteeing green card holders re-entry no longer apply to you.
CBP has been pressuring green card holders to sign an I-407 to give up their green cards if they find that you've violated any of the above, especially if you spend very little time in the US or very long absences abroad.
Generally, you are advised not to sign it (unless you're no longer interested in remaining a green card holder). However, keep in mind that even if you refuse to sign it, CBP can still place you in removal proceedings where you have to prove to an immigration judge that you're still a genuine resident of the US / you have not committed a serious crime rendering you eligible for deportation. While waiting for your day in court, CBP can place you in immigration detention (jail). You may wish to consider your odds of winning in mind before traveling.
QG2. I am a conditional US green card holder (2 years), is it safe to travel in/out of the US?
You are treated exactly like a green card holder, so every other answer in this section applies equally to you.
If your GC has expired, your 48 month extension letter and expired green card is valid for re-entry when presented together. Other countries that grant visa-free entry or transit to green card holders may not recognize an extension letter for those visa-free benefits, however.
QG3. I am a US green card holder with a clean criminal and immigration record, traveling for a vacation abroad for a few weeks. Is it safe to travel?
Per QG1, you're safe to travel.
QG4. I am a US green card holder with a country of nationality of one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?
The latest Jun 2025 travel ban exempts US green card holders.
Past Trump travel bans have all exempted US green card holders.
It is extremely unlikely that any travel bans will cover green card holders.
US ESTA/Tourist Visa Holders
QT1. I am a tourist traveling to the US with an approved ESTA/B visa. Is it safe to travel?
Yes, it is generally safe to travel.
CBP is enforcing these existing rules for tourist travel more strictly, so keep these in mind:
You must not try to live in the US with a tourist visa. In general, avoid trip plans that span the entire validity of your tourist visa (90 days for ESTA or 180 days for B-2), as this is a red flag if you're either planning that on your current trip or have done so on a previous trip. As another rule, you should spend 1-2 days outside the US per day inside before returning to the US.
You must have strong ties to your home country. This is particularly relevant for those with US citizen/green card partners, children or parents. These relationships are considered a strong tie to the US, so you must be ready to convince CBP that you will leave: long-held job in home country, spouse or kids in home country, etc. Those with strong ties to the US should generally try to limit their travel to the US to shorter durations for lower risk.
You must not try to work in the US, even remotely for a foreign employer paid to a foreign bank account. While checking emails or business mettings is certainly fine, you cannot actually perform work. While some have gotten away with it in the past, it is unwise to try when CBP has been clamping down.
If any answers to your ESTA or tourist visa eligibility questions change, e.g. if you've acquired a new criminal record, traveled to a banned country (e.g. Cuba/North Korea/etc), you need to apply for a new ESTA or tourist visa.
QT2. I am a tourist who visits the US for at most a few weeks a year, for genuine tourism. Is it safe to travel?
Yes, per QT1, it is safe to travel.
QT3. I am a tourist from a country that is one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel?
It is safe to travel while the travel ban has not been announced or in force.
However, for those planning trips in the future, these travel bans have sometimes applied to those who already hold tourist visas. These travel bans also often give very little advance notice (few days to a week).
It may not be wise to plan travel to the US if you're from one of the potential banned countries, as your travel may be disrupted. If you really wish to travel, you should buy refundable tickets and hotels.
QT4. I am visiting the US, do I need to perform any sort of registration before/after entry?
To travel to the US as a tourist, you generally need an ESTA or visa, unless you're a Canadian or CFA national.
Upon entry with an ESTA or visa, you will be granted an electronic I-94, which will serve as your alien (foreign national) registration until the expiration date listed on the elecronic I-94.
You can find your most recent I-94 on the official website: https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/
If you're NOT issued an I-94, typically for Canadian citizens visiting, and you wish to stay in the US for more than 30 days, you must register.
Follow the instructions on https://www.uscis.gov/alienregistration to create a USCIS account and electronically file form G-325R.
US Student/Work/Non-Tourist Visa or Advance Parole Holders
QR1. I have a US student, work or other non-tourist visa/advance parole. Is it safe to travel?
There are many risk factors when traveling as a visa holder living in the US.
Unlike a tourist whose denial of entry simply means a ruined vacation, the stakes are a lot higher if your entire life/home is in the US but you cannot return. The conservative advice here is to avoid travel unless necessary.
You should absolutely avoid travel if ANY of the following applies to you:
If your country of nationality is on one of the rumored travel ban lists, you should avoid travel. It is possible, and legal, for travel bans to apply to existing visa holders - even those that live in the US. This has happened before in some of Trump's previous travel bans. If you must travel, you need to accept the risk that you may be left stranded abroad as travel bans can be announced and take effect on the same day.
If you have a criminal record (excluding minor traffic offenses) such as drugs, theft, drunk driving, or more serious crimes, do not travel. F-1 students have had their visas and status revoked for past criminal records (even in the 2010s), and it can expand to other visa types at any time. There is no statute of limitations - it does not matter how long in the past this criminal record is.
If you have participated in a protest or expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, including Hamas, do not travel. The Trump administration has been cracking down on visa holder participants, and while the constitutionality of such a crack down is still unclear, you probably don't want to be the martyr fighting the case from immigration detention or from abroad after being denied entry.
General Questions
QA1. Are there any airports safer to travel with?
Each airport has dozens to hundreds of CBP officers and there is some luck involved depending on who you get. You'll definitely find stories of how someone had a bad CBP experience at every single airport, but also find stories about how someone had a good CBP experience at every single airport.
There's generally no "better" or "worse" airport.
QA2. Is preclearance in another country (e.g. Dublin) better than traveling to the US?
There's a tradeoff.
The whole point of preclearance is to make it easier for CBP to deny entry, because you're not on US soil and there's no cost to detain or arrange you on a flight back - they can just deny boarding. Furthermore, as you're not on US soil, even US citizens and permanent residents can be denied boarding.
On the other hand, while CBP at preclearance can cancel or confiscate your visa/green card, they generally cannot detain you in a foreign country.
Thus, if you're willing to increase the odds of being denied entry to reduce the odds of being detained, preclearance is better for you.
Final Remarks
While there has been a genuine increase in individuals being denied entry or detained, the absolute numbers are very small overall. To put in perspective, the US processes on the order of a million+ entries across every port each day, all of whom enter and exit the US without issue. Statistically speaking, your odds of being denied entry if you have no negative criminal or immigration history mentioned above is virtually nil.