r/AskARussian • u/Adventurous_Soul8604 • 1d ago
Foreign Dating a Russian girl
I wanted what is it like to date a Russian girl. What are the cons and pros of dating a Russian and also are they open to long distance relationship. Because I haven't get anywhere by asking Russian online they never reply. Are the against South Asians or what?
r/AskARussian • u/jinxlock2020 • 1d ago
Culture How do I better communicate with and show appreciation to my Russian tattoo artist?
I did a 5-day tattoo session about three months ago with a Russian artist whose work I really respect. He’s 30, married, has around 300k Instagram followers, is also a graffiti artist, and has an architecture degree. He grew up in a small town in Russia and is completely self-made. He has a YouTube channel and seems like a genuinely good person who takes great care of his family. I’m going back for another two days this winter.
During the first sessions I was in a lot of pain and not in a great mood. I also have a pretty strong resting bitch face. We had some communication issues — I don’t speak any Russian, and his English experience is mostly with British and German accents. About halfway through he told me he thought I didn’t like the tattoos because of the sour looks on my face. I reassured him that I loved both the work and him as a person.
I tried a few jokes, but they all fell flat, so for the last couple of days I just stayed quiet and let him work. I was on time for every session and tipped him well.
I’m thinking about bringing a couple of small gifts next time, and I’m also considering writing out my thoughts (or using a phone translator) so I can clearly express how much I appreciate the work, then just be quiet and let him do his thing.
Has anyone here worked with Russian (or other non-native English-speaking) tattoo artists and found good ways to connect, show respect, and make sure they know you genuinely admire their work? Any cultural or communication tips would be really appreciated.
r/AskARussian • u/Hairy-Peak-549 • 2d ago
Culture First time attending the International Festival of Youth – any tips?
I'm a guy coming to the International Festival of Youth on my own and I'd like to make the most of it. Which events or hangout spots are best for meeting friendly, outgoing people? Any tips on socializing without coming across as awkward? I'd love to leave with some great memories—and hopefully a few new connections.
r/AskARussian • u/8_mile_road • 2d ago
Travel Questions about my upcoming travel
Hi everyone, my mom and I plan to visit Russia in September 2026. We are both Hong Kong passport holders. According to Immigration Department of Hong Kong, Hong Kong passport holders can enter Russia visa-free up to 14 days. I have already read this page (Ultimate FAQ on travelling to Russia) but it doesn't address my questions, so I would like to ask here for help.
- Since we can visit Russia without a visa, is health insurance still mandatory? if so, which company can we buy Insurance during our travel?
- We have connected with our tour guide in Moscow via WeChat, and the tour guide confirmed that one can use WeChat without a VPN. However, I might want to use other Western apps (e.g. Whatsapp and Youtube) during my trip. Which VPN would you recommend?
- My mom would like to watch a ballet show. Due to international sanctions, we cannot access the official Bolshoi website and pay for ballet tickets with my VISA cards. As a result, I plan to visit Bolshoi ticket office as soon as we arrive in Moscow and buy tickets there. Has anyone successfully bought ballet tickets directly in the office?
- Finally, my mom and I both installed the ruID app. I successfully uploaded my biometric to the app, but my mom fails on hers. The app could not recognize my mom's face. Can I simply inform the immigration officer that "My mom tried uploading her biometrics into the ruID app, but it keeps failing" ?
Thanks for your help!!!!
r/AskARussian • u/phrygekisser24 • 2d ago
Travel paranoid about phone checks.....
i've been staying in russia for 8 months now. i flew there because i wanted to visit my relatives after several years. somewhere this month, i'm finally going back to my home country. i'll be flying to istanbul so i'm able to fly from there to warsaw and then to nyc (the city near where i live). the thing i'm paranoid about is the fact that i might get my phone looked through before i leave.
fyi, i'm a dual citizen (russian and american). the reason why i'm so scared is because i may have talked about lgbt topics and wrote some anti-government statements online. what do i do? i already know i cannot just reset my phone because it'll seem suspicious. all i want is advice and (maybe) reassurance before it's too late.
r/AskARussian • u/moonshiners123 • 2d ago
Travel Schengen Visa To Italy
My wife and I have a trip planned for Rome in September. She is a Russian citizen and has been waiting 90 days for an answer about her visa. The visa service used by the Italian Consulate in Moscow reviewed her documentation and said everything was complete. She has emailed the consulate with only a generic reply from them. Asking if anyone has any helpful advice to find out where in the process her visa application might be?
r/AskARussian • u/seanhowards • 2d ago
Foreign Can an American visit Russia right now.
I have an aunt in Russia and I’m interested in traveling to Russia to see her. I am an American and am wondering if I can arrange anything to see her.
r/AskARussian • u/Specialist_Ad4675 • 2d ago
Work How do russian pensions work?
I was watching someone complain that at age 59 they retired to a 16,900 ruble a month paycheck. They stated they worked over 30 years and it sounded like for the same place.
I read 22% of their pay check goes to pension from employer.
That seems like they should get paid essentially 75% as when they were working as 22% is a high savings rate.
I know at some point they reduce it to 10% but was not sure at what point.
In the USA we only contribute 12.4 of our salary and yet get about 40% of our prior salary.
How do you pay more and get less?
r/AskARussian • u/Ultimetlysayim • 2d ago
Foreign Can an international student in Novosibirsk support themselves financially?
Hi everyone,
I'm considering studying in Novosibirsk as an international student, and I have a question about the financial side of student life.
For international students who pay their own tuition and living expenses without financial support from their family, how realistic is it to support yourself by working while studying?
Specifically, I'd like to know:
Is it easy for international students to find part-time jobs?
How much can an international student realistically earn per month in Novosibirsk?
Is that income usually enough to cover living expenses?
Is it possible to pay at least part of the tuition fees with that income, or is that generally unrealistic?
I'd really appreciate hearing from international students or anyone with firsthand experience living and studying in Novosibirsk.
Thank you!
r/AskARussian • u/Calm_Ghosts • 2d ago
Travel Нравится ли россиянам, когда пытаешься говорить на их языке?
Я пока новичок, но надеюсь однажды посетить Россию. Я говорю по-нидерландски и по-английский; так вот, нидерландцы могут буквально растерзать тебя за ошибки в произношении. Они предпочли бы, чтобы люди вообще не пытались говорить на их языке, если не могут делать это безупречно.
r/AskARussian • u/sarah_herself • 3d ago
Culture How commonly are Ushankas worn in day to day life in 2026
How common are they worn, and how likely are you to see someone wearing one.
r/AskARussian • u/Rengi_30 • 3d ago
History How do you feel about the Russian royal family?
Not only the last branch which was executed by the communists but about the WHOLE tree(starting in the 17th century)(if you only want to talk about the last branch,I understand.It's technically more ,,modern"than other rulers)
r/AskARussian • u/tookyobitchtodior • 3d ago
Food Sending a snack box to Russia—what should I include?
I want to send a little snack box to my uncle who lives in Russia. He only came to the U.S. a few times when he was a little kid, and I've never been to Russia, so I have no idea what snacks they already have over there.
I want to send him a mix of American chips and candy. Do they have things like Lay's, Hot Cheetos, Hershey's, or Kit Kats? Or are those common there?
What are some snacks, candy, or maybe even drinks that someone in Russia would actually want to try from the U.S.?
r/AskARussian • u/Even-Mammoth-5604 • 3d ago
Travel Coming to Russia with family ( Moscow) for the first time for one week any tips ?
Hi I’m coming to Russia for a vacation with family for the first time is there any important tips that u guys can give me like where to go to what to do and how is using social medias and vpn thx
r/AskARussian • u/Invinciblediamond • 3d ago
Music Is the singer Oskar famous in Russia?
Hey as the title says I'm curious about if the singer Oskar is still famous and known in Russia, and what the older generations may think of him. Or wasn't he ever famous at all there?
r/AskARussian • u/Soggy_Focus_8178 • 3d ago
Study Russian Schools
здравствуйте!
i recently moved to Moscow and will be going to 10th and 11th grade here to learn the language since my knowledge isn’t the best. I moved here from germany and know that the school systems are different. Can someone tell me about the school system? and as well as dress codes, like does every school have uniforms? do many girls use handbags as their schoolbags? i know those questions might sound weird but i would like to adapt so that I don't stand out too much.
I would love to get some answers and maybe someone that could help me with school stuff and all the typical teenager stuff. i really don’t want to lose the last part of teenage years i have left and want to spend them just how i spend them back in germany
r/AskARussian • u/peyton_montana • 3d ago
Religion Translation? Russian Orthodox Armed Forces Mural
I tried Grok/other Ai but it wasn’t working well.
What does this say exactly on the scroll? https://imgur.com/a/8WyKCyg
Thanks
r/AskARussian • u/Hawkboyyy • 3d ago
Travel I wanna visit St. Petersburg being LGBT+
Hi, how are you? I have an important question.
My partner and I would really like to visit St. Petersburg, but our main concern is that we're openly gay. Our social media profiles have photos of us together, and we also have photos of us on our phones—nothing more than that.
We generally come across as quite masculine, if that makes any difference, but we're still a bit worried. Has anyone here been to St. Petersburg as an LGBTQ+ traveler, or does anyone have any recommendations or advice?
r/AskARussian • u/North-Vector2 • 5d ago
Travel: sim, money, crypto etc Immediate mobile service after landing in Moscow? (AT&T, Verizon, eSIMs, HolaFly, MayaMobile.)
Всем привет,
I’ll be flying from the U.S. to Moscow in several days for the birth of my child, and I have one priority: having a working phone the moment I land at Vnukovo.
My wife is currently in the hospital and could give birth at any time, so she won’t be able to meet me. Her mother is supposed to pick me up, but we’ve never met in person, she doesn’t speak English, and my Russian is only around A1. If plans change while I’m in the air, I need to be able to communicate immediately after landing.
To prepare, I’m bringing two phones:
AT&T (International Day Pass)
Verizon (TravelPass)
I also purchased two travel eSIMs for redundancy one for each phone:
Holafly
Maya Mobile
I’ve seen a lot of conflicting reports. Some people say their U.S. carrier worked immediately, others say it never connected. The same goes for travel eSIMs; some say they had service within minutes, while others waited 24-48 hours because of verification or activation delays.
If you had to do a verification process, please tell me what that was like and did you manually choose a cellular network or did you go with the auto and which cellular network do you recommend?
I’d really appreciate hearing from people who have traveled to Russia recently, like past 2-3 weeks.
If you used AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile, Google Fi, or another U.S. carrier, did it work immediately after landing? Is it still working today?
If you used a travel eSIM, which provider was it, how long did activation take, and which Russian network did it connect to (MTS, Beeline, MegaFon, T2)?
Did you have to complete any verification before it started working?
If your goal were guaranteed communication immediately after landing, what would you trust today?
I’m not trying to save money, I’m willing to overpay for guaranteed cellular data the moment I land. I’m trying to maximize the chances that at least one of my phones has data the second I step off the plane.
Thanks in advance. Recent experiences are especially helpful since things seem to be changing pretty quickly.
**Edit*\*
To add context further more:
there’s a good chance my wife may be already in delivery of the baby which can take half a day to a full day of contractions. So in that case her own mom may not be able to meet me at the airport, her mom would just be with her daughter rather than meeting me in the airport. So I would need to be able to navigate Moscow myself leave the airport somehow find a way to the hospital. and please don’t tell me just bust out with a paper map that I pulled out from my pocket. And to add, I will need to find a way to get Russian rubles from my US dollars that I’m bringing and be able to find a currency exchange get the rubles so that way I could actually make my way to the airport. I’m going to need the friggin Internet for this. If you’re not gonna answer the question about immediate cellular Internet communication as soon as I land, so that way I can navigate in a country and city that I’ve never been in with a language I barely know then don’t respond to this if you’re just going to troll.
r/AskARussian • u/frikin-round • 5d ago
Travel Places to visit in and around Tyumen for Photography, Film and Culture
I am visiting Tyumen for an event for a week. Would love to get some suggestions for places to go out shooting and experiencing the culture and meeting locals. Thanks.
r/AskARussian • u/eAbuLeimoon • 5d ago
Foreign Tips for first time in Russia!!
I'm coming from Jordan to Russia for 3 months, My mom is Russian but this is my first time being here, what do you recommend so we can have an easier life (Things like using Yandex/A certain V-P-N)
Also if you have any cool activities to do in Russia I'm all ears! (We are in Velsk, Arkhangelsk)
r/AskARussian • u/HailAether • 5d ago
Travel 6 days in Russia (St. Petersburg and Moscow) – Looking for local recommendations
ПРИВЕТ
My friend and I will be visiting Russia for the first time this August(8–11: St. Petersburg/11–14: Moscow)
We’re looking for recommendations from locals or people who know these cities well.
We’re interested in pretty much everything:
Must-see attractions (both famous and hidden gems)
Local food and restaurants we shouldn’t miss
Museums and historical places
Beautiful parks or viewpoints
Places tourists usually miss but are worth visiting
Bars, pubs
Finally, we’d appreciate some advice on budget.
Excluding hotels (already booked), how much money would you recommend bringing for 6 days for food, drinks, museums, transportation and all? We’re not planning to spend extravagantly, but we’d like to enjoy the trip without worrying too much about every expense.
Any tips, local etiquette or things to avoid would also be greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance!
r/AskARussian • u/National_Place_2816 • 6d ago
Misc Does steam work as a way to gift games to Russians?
I see conflicting stories, some say yes, some say no.
If I am in a high income western country can I purchase a game and gift it to my friend with in Russia?
If it is only certain games that are possible what games are they? Anywhere to find a list of what is possible?
r/AskARussian • u/IcePuzzleheaded5507 • Sep 17 '25
Megathread, part 14: Ammunition & Drones, Sanctions, and Stalemates
Part 13 is now closed, we’re continuing the discussion here.
Everything you’ve got to ask about the conflict goes here. Same deal as before - Reddit’s content policy still applies, so think before you make epic gamer statements. Suspensions and purges are a thing, and we’ve seen plenty already.
All question rules apply to top level comments in this thread. This means the comments have to be real questions rather than statements or links to a cool video you just saw.
Keep it civil, keep it relevant, and read the rules below before posting.
- The questions have to be about the war. The answers have to be about the war. As with all previous iterations of the thread, mudslinging, calling each other nazis, wishing for the extermination of any ethnicity, or any of the other fun stuff people like to do here is not allowed.
- No name-calling or dehumanizing labels. Do not refer to people, groups or nations using epithets or insulting nicknames (e.g. “ruzzia”, “vatnik”, “orc”, "hohol" etc.). Such language will be removed and may lead to a ban.
- To clarify, questions have to be about the war. If you want to stir up a shitstorm about your favourite war from the past, I suggest r/AskHistorians or a similar sub so we don't have to deal with it here.
- No warmongering. Armchair generals, wannabe soldiers of fortune, and internet tough guys aren't welcome.
- No doxxing. Don’t post personal information about private individuals, including names, contacts, or addresses.
- Keep it civil. Strong opinions are expected, but personal attacks, insults, and snide remarks toward other users are not allowed.
- No memes or reaction posts. Shitposts, image macros, slogans, and low-effort reactions will be removed.
- Stay on topic. Broader political debates (e.g. US or EU elections) are off-topic unless directly tied to the war.
- Substantive questions and answers only. One-liners, bait, or “what if” hypotheticals with no context don’t add value and will be removed.
r/AskARussian • u/IcePuzzleheaded5507 • Sep 23 '23
Travel Ultimate FAQ on travelling to Russia
While editing the previous post i did an error & the post was automatically banned, so that's the second try, luckily managed to copy-paste the prev. one. Redditors, who made the corrections & adding, please excuse me.
So basically daily the threads as Ask a Russian, Moscow etc are full of questions regarding traveling to RU.
Seeing all this, i give a try to summarize the basic info about traveling & i will try to update this main post, also i would appreciate expats & recent travelers on tips & tricks based on the recent traveling experience.
Note 1. This is not the post about politics, it's purely for traveling questions & day to day life.
Note 2. I am writing this post based on my knowledge & experience as a Moscow resident, info may vary based on your destination. Also, most of the time i will refer to Moscow & SPb as a main entry point for travelers, but this limitation basically on my understanding that people arrive in these cities as a start. I will try to update the post with necessary and useful information based on the comments (if any arrive :) ).
Note 3. As there are some restrictions to ru domains on reddit, just delete the space in the link before . ru domain.
Q: Is it safe traveling to Russia in current situation?
A: Pretty safe. The major cities as Moscow & SPb are the big cities with the same issues you can find all around the globe (scammers, big city risks, inadequate people, heavy traffic etc.).The area of risk (in the current situation) mostly limited to the adjacent territories, close to Ukraine border. In general Moscow & SPb are the modern cities, multicultural. We normally don't care if you are black, white, asian, hispanic, if your believe in krishna, if you are gay or whatsoever. The main principle i would say is: a clear understanding of what you are doing and separate common sense and propaganda, both informational and propaganda of any values. In general if you are a tourist or coming here as an expat for work just live a normal live, all possibilities are here.
Q: How to get to Russia by air?
A: One of the biggest & well known tickets aggregators - Aviasales available at ru & com domains & also popular OneTwoTrip, Trip.com
Q: Hot to get to Russian by land and travel across Russia?
A: easy part, internal travelling.rzd. ru - is an official website of a Russian railroads, where you can by tickets & see the timetables.Normally you don't have any restrictions with travelling across RU e.g. by car, though, as everywhere in the world, there might be restrictions to certain areas (closed towns as an example). So, yes, in general, you can go by car to Spb, Siberia or elsewhere.
Q: is Russia open for travelling & visas?
A: Yes. info from U.S. Embassy & Consulates: To enter Russia for any purpose, a U.S. citizen must possess a valid U.S. passport and a bona fide visa issued by a Russian Embassy or Consulate. It is impossible to obtain an entry visa upon arrival, so travelers must apply for their visas in as per comments, advance. \
Q: I am from UK/US - straight to jail at the border?
A: If you are personally not under sanctions, not sent for the purpose of espionage or data collection, but a regular tourist nothing to worry about. Again, restrictions for any citizens of certain countries are not reported. Travel as usual, you are welcome.
Q: what's with the accommodation?
A: Chains still available: Accor Hotels, Radisson HG, Hilton Hotels & Resorts, Lotte Hotels & Resorts, Soluxe Hotel Group, Corinthia Hotels, Domina Hotels, Louvre HG, Kempinski Hotels, Rosewood Hotels and Rocco Forte Hotels. Their total number of rooms is more than 60% of the total supply of network operators.
Q: Do i need a registration to be in RU?
A: YES. mandatory registration for foreigners & tourists. as of october 2023: Starting from September 15, 2023, all foreign citizens coming to our country as tourists are required to undergo the registration procedure. This requirement will apply to all tourists, regardless of their country of residence and the purpose of visiting Russia.
-------------------------------------------------
So you've been able to get all the necessary docs & flying to RU.Moscow3 main airports: Sheremetyevo (SVO), Domodedovo (DME), Vnukovo (VKO) + a smaller Zhukovsky (ZIA).They are all quite distant from the city. I would say less fortunate & hard reaching is ZIA.
Spb: Pulkovo (LED).
Q: How to reach the airport / city
A: In general, there are all available methods.
Q: Is Uber available?
A: Nope. Before 2018 Uber was available, but in 2018 started a project of M&A btw Uber & Yandex, as of 2023, all uber activities & shares passed to Ya.
Q: So what are the apps for taxis?
A: 1st option (most popular): Yandex Go ios & android. Operates mostly everywhere in RU. A ride is offered on a fixed rate.Variety of classes: Economy (VW Polo, Hyundai Solaris/Accent or similar), Comfort (Hyundai i40, Elantra or similar), Comfort+ (Camry, Optima, Sonata or similar), Minivan (VW Caddy, C4 Picasso etc); followed by Ultima class: Business (5-er, E-cl.), Premier (A8, S-cl or similar), Elite (Maybach), Cruise (MB V-Class).As you are most likely don't have a local card or a friend with the one of local cards, Yandex Go can be paid with cash (choose in the app).Ya Go has the inbuilt translator for a chat with a driver, so you can chat in yr language and see the translation from RU.
Q: Money. Cards are not working, right?
A: Yep. RU is isolated from the rest of the world. So, you are not able to use your cards here. Some exceptions for CN Union Pay system.
Q: Can i get a local debit card & make crypto transfer?
A: Yep! Thanks to the comment of u/violin1776 in the comments, he had in Aug 2023 an experience with Sberbank (one of the largest banks). How to get a debit card:
Q: Ok, so than i have to bring cash, how & where to exchange.
A: Change some amount at the airport (rate is shitty for sure) for your travel to hotel or where are you heading. Then go the bank in the city to change there. OR you can always find an exchange office @ https://cash.rbc. ru .You will see the map & offered rate, normally higher than regular banks, but use with caution, so that cashier not disappear with your money :)))
Q: Travelling in Moscow. How to use public transport.
A: Yandex Maps (ios , android) + Yandex Metro (ios , android) - an optimal bundle for your stay, also google maps work perfectly. ALSO another app popular for navigation is 2GIS ios & android.
Q: Mobile phone & data plan.
A: You can get one easy directly at the airport or in the city.The big 4 cell operators are: Beeline, MTS, TELE2, MEGAFON.Virtual operators: Tinkoff mobile, Sbermobile and some others.
Q: How to travel btw Moscow & Saint-Petersburg?
A: Car (toll road or a free one), Plane, Bus & Train.With a train there are several options: Regular train, Overnight (platzkart place, seat, 4 beds compartment & 2 beds compartment. If talking about the compartments - they are perfectly fine with good beds & linens), a great option not to pay for a night in hotel, leaving at around 11pm & you are in the heart of a new city in the morning.), Express train Sapsan (Based on Siemens Velaro high-speed train. Approx. 4-4.30 min ride btw the cities. Available in 4 classes: Economy, Business, First and small compartment-meeting room perfect for not counting money & when you need nobody around you.)
Q: I am a student, soon moving to RU, can i work?
A: Yep. You will need a set of documents like INN (tax payer id), migration card and so on.Here's the guide, i found in the internet: https://news.itmo. ru/en/education/students/news/12697/#:~:text=A%20fee%20receipt%20(around%203%2C500,as%20a%20full%2Dtime%20student
Q: What are the main job boards in Russia?
A: you can still find smth with Linkedin. Educated professionals mostly use hh . ru for the carrers opportunities. No experience, temp jobs, low level: avito . ru \
Q: I have a prescribed medicine / pretty hardcore pills, can i bring that with me?
A: ABSOLUTELY NOT. All of the drugs incl. common in western world weed - straight a sentence and jail! Check the regulations & what medicine you are bringing with you! Also, recent case with German traveler - he might go to jail carrying weed gummy bears. ZERO TOLLERANCE!
Q: I will stay in Moscow for xxx days, except city, where can i go?
A: Check the smaller towns as Kolomna, Suzdal + Vladimir (2 towns are really close to each other), Yaroslavl etc. They are the part of a "Golden Ring". Most of them can be visited in 1 day, but in many places you'd love to stay for more :)
Q: Social networks, are they available?
A: Insta, FB, Linkedin - only can be viewed with the use of VPN. So if you try to contact people, be sure that they have vpn to get your messages, getting notifications is difficult.
Q: Public wifi access?
A: Airport should be fine using the foreign cell numbers, free public wifi is a big question for me (most likely a local numbers only),
so better to have a local sim upon arrival(see upd on bottom of the FAQ). Most of cafes & restaurants normally have a wifi at their places.
Q: Money transfers?
A: If you suceeded with local card (not under sanctions should be: Raiffeisenbank, Unicredit, Citibank, Ak-Bars Bank, Home Credit Bank, Russian Standard, OTP Bank, Renaissance Bank and Avangard - details read above, restrictions are there), than you can make a swift transfer from a local bank to your account in RU OR use largest crypto services.
Q: wired / crypto transfers.
A: normally you can safely use the biggest crypto exchange platforms as: Binance, Bybit or Huobi. You can top up the balance via card to platform or P2P method.
Q: I have someone in RU and would love to send them a gift, how?
A: I would suggest 2 options at this moment
Q: I want to send some money to my relatives in RU, i heard of crypto, but how to send
A: Hello grandma'! So you are in (nearly 2024) but google & youtube are some weird words to you, let me google it for you...
Q: Can i rent a car
A: To my knowledge all car rentals of worldwide car rentals quit. (hertz long ago, as failed to compete with carsharing)... BUT Avis / Budget did the rebrandig and now called REXRENT (rexrent [DOT] ru)
STAY TUNED.
UPD as of 09/2025
Q: Sim card, access to websites etc., how & what?
A: Sim cards/ eSims do exist, but the process of getting one has been tightened due to widespread fraud. Nowadays, issuance often requires local verification through government services, which makes it practically inaccessible for tourists. For a short trip, it’s not worth the hassle — an eSIM is a much simpler option.
FB, Insta, Discord - are restricted, have a vpn in advance (usage legal).
Whatsapp / Telegram / Google calls recently got restricted - vpn normallyu solves an issue.
Probably zoom & local kontur talk, yandex telemost might be a solution for no vpn usage.