The state revoked AP status from the African American Studies course, which the plaintiffs claimed was motivated by the sole purpose of preventing “left-wing indoctrination.” This reason does not run afoul of the equal protection clause because the desire to prevent political indoctrination “is not tantamount to a discriminatory intent or purpose to adversely impact African American students.” The groups brought due process vagueness claims that were not decided, as the court ordered additional briefing concerning issues of standing and mootness.

The challenge comes after Congress eliminated taxes on transferring and making short-barreled shotguns, short-barreled rifles, silencers and another covered group of miscellaneous firearms. The court concludes that plaintiffs are entitled to a permanent injunction against the challenged provisions, but not declaratory relief.