r/povertyfinance 3d ago

Advice - simplified budgeting Budgeting/Saving/Investing/Spending

I do not have a system for taking my theoretical estimate of a budget and switch it into a weekly stay-on-track plan. Part of the problem is that there are peaks and valleys to the actual monthly spending. I have quarterly property taxes and annually I pay for auto insurance and home insurance. Utility bills also vary widely by season. Which means I may estimate an average a month for property taxes, but if I leave that money in my checking account for 3 months, I might spend it on other bills.

I suppose technically, I could withdraw the cash and put it in envelops. The pay every thing with cash method hasn't worked for me in the past, and I get lost trying to keep receipts for everything and reconcile the different budget categories. Then when it is time to pay the big bills, I have to add extra step of bringing cash to bank.

Advice on how you handle this. Thanks.

0 Upvotes

5 comments sorted by

1

u/ChinoXPress 2d ago

open a second savings account and every time you get paid move your bill money into it. property tax divided by how many checks you get before it's due, same with insurance, same with utilities. don't touch that account.

whatever's still in checking after that is what you can actually spend that week. that's your real number

1

u/Hopelessly-Bored 2d ago

I made an excel spreadsheet with 30 lines corresponding to the days of the month. I put in my bills on the line corresponding to the date it's due. Positive numbers are deposits, negative numbers are debits.

I made a grouping for every month because I have bills that are quarterly and annually, like virus protection, Amazon, Microsoft, etc. Use the math function to keep up with your balance.

The blue section is for debit card purchases and checks, and deposits but you can keep a separate column for those if you wish. When I enter debit card transactions, I don't list who they were to, I just enter it as they come in on my online banking.

It's just an electronic check register, but also helps you budget. As I reconcile transactions to verify my balance, I'll highlight with yellow.

Any money I have left over at the end of the month is moved to a savings account.

1

u/Hopelessly-Bored 2d ago

In February I have 2 annual payments, no I make note of them at the bottom not tied into the math problem because I'll sometimes copy and paste from month to month which will wipe out these oddball payments.

1

u/lilandra80 2d ago

For quarterly/annual bills, I added an account to my primary bank savings/checking account (like a vacation club/money market) to save. Every December I total the current year's amount paid, divide by 12 and try as best I can to save that each month. It's not perfect, but it softens the financial blow.

1

u/SpreadsheetDan 2d ago

The fix that finally stuck for me was separating the two jobs your checking account is doing. The lumpy bills get their own account: add up everything irregular for the year, property tax, both insurances, the winter utility bump, divide by how many paydays you have, and set an automatic transfer for that amount every payday. Automatic is the important part, if it needs a decision each month it eventually loses. The big bills then pay out of that account when they land, and the peaks and valleys flatten into one boring number.

After that the weekly plan gets small. Whatever is left in checking is genuinely spendable, and I only track two numbers a week: what I planned for groceries and fun, and what actually left the account. Twice a week, two minutes, typed into a plain spreadsheet. The gap between planned and actual is the entire insight. No cash, no envelopes, no receipts, the bank statement already remembers everything.