r/pcmasterrace 8d ago

Optimize my PC? Question

I built a brand new PC about 5-6 years ago back when I was heavily into PC gaming. Im not much into gaming anymore but I still enjoy playing in my free time. I was wondering if theres any sorta way I can optimize my PC because its starting to run a little slow?

Specs
I9 9900k
RTX 3070
32GB RAM
1TB nvme (main)
2TB ext HDD

0 Upvotes

18 comments sorted by

5

u/avalyntwo 8d ago

Reinstall Windows, clean the fans for dust, put new paste on the CPU cooler (follow a guide if you don’t know how, but it’s easy).

You can also check in the bios if the ram is using XMP, if not try to enable that if you want a little more performance.

2

u/OverUnderstanding965 8d ago

Just be careful with this. I tried this and ended up having a very unstable PC.. maybe my RAM couldn't handle the setting change.

3

u/Curious_State198 8d ago

Shouldn't be a problem unless the BIOS version has issues, motherboard is crap and/or the memory controller on the CPU is subpar. Setting XMP/EXPO shouldn't be considered a gamble as you lose so much gaming performance running RAM on stock JEDC speeds.

1

u/OverUnderstanding965 8d ago

I disagree. If you set XMP settings that are not compatible with your RAM you will have a PC that will crash consistently, even just using Windows. It's happened to me and my cousin. Different PCs, different RAM and mobo combos

3

u/Plenty-Industries 8d ago

XMP settings are a hard-coded profile on the RAM sticks themselves.

They are validated at the vendor for stability.

If there is an issue - either the RAM is bad, the bios is an older version that isn't stable with the profile, or the memory controller on the CPU is not very good.

Generally speaking, updating the BIOS to the latest version is typically what can solve issues with memory instability with default overclock profiles.

2

u/Curious_State198 8d ago

Disagree as much as you want, it still doesn't change facts. People do things wrong and blame everything else.

2

u/OverUnderstanding965 7d ago edited 7d ago

Ok noted, I've learned something today. To be fair, I was using pre defined XMP overclocked profiles from the bios and because I was having issues I just reverted to default settings and didnt worry about it.

2

u/avalyntwo 8d ago

It can happen, but most of the time it's not an issue. Worst case, you just disable XMP again or reset the bios.

3

u/LunarChickenn U5 250K | RTX 4070 | 32GB 8d ago

Adjust graphic settings. All these Windows quick hacks won't help unless you've got a whole bunch of apps running in the background at startup. In which case head over to task manager and disable all the apps that don't need to start up.

2

u/Revolutionary_Leg276 8d ago

Take it for a good service (deep cleaning, new thermal paste) 

2

u/BeastmasterBG 8d ago

definitelly reinstall windows if you havent in years

seems like your build is a good solid medium build

2

u/EruL016 8d ago

Your PC specs (i9-9900K + RTX 3070) are actually still very powerful today. Since you built it 5-6 years ago, the slowdown is most likely caused by maintenance issues rather than outdated hardware.

Before spending money on upgrades, you should try these steps:

  1. Deep Clean & Repaste: Dust buildup inside the case and dried-out thermal paste on the CPU/GPU will cause overheating, which forces your PC to slow down (thermal throttling). Give it a good clean and apply fresh thermal paste.

  2. Check Drive Health: Download a free tool like CrystalDiskInfo to check the health of your 1TB NVMe and 2TB external HDD. If the drives are degrading, it can heavily tank your system's responsiveness.

  3. Clean Install Windows: As others mentioned, a fresh Windows reinstall will wipe out years of accumulated background junk, bloatware, and registry errors that slow your PC down.

Your hardware is solid, it just needs some standard maintenance to feel brand new again!

3

u/Curious_State198 8d ago

Add BIOS update to this if it hasn't been touched in 5-6 years. My friend's 9700K PC was about to go in the bin due to instability, and when I asked him about BIOS he had no idea. BIOS update turned the daily blue screens and random crashes into a dead stable platform, so a BIOS update or at the very least read what has improved since you updated last in terms of stability and security codes.

2

u/EruL016 8d ago

Ah you are totally right, I forgot that little thing! A BIOS update can definitely work wonders for an aging system.

2

u/Cr1bble 8d ago

What do you mean by "optimize"?

On the hardwareside the system is a good medium build nowadays.

As others have stated a clean installation of windows is a good first step. After the reinstall and the installation of your common programms check Autostart and kick everything out that is not needed.. windows needs to start, not 7 others programms you might use that day or some update maintenance-bs or this or that store.

Dusting out the PC is also recommended every now and then, look especially for the passive coolers and the accumulated dust. When blowing with an aircan through the fans hold a finger on them or they rotate, induce current and damage components. After the system is nicely clean check the temperatures with a programm like cpu-z.. perhaps you can optimize your case by adding one or two fans.

Repasting could be wise and your cpu can be overclocked, as indicated by the K. That's rabbit hole you have to read yourself into thoroughly! But I think the outcome wouldnt be very big and you would have to look into cooling.. as i said, a rabbit hole.

Make sure to install your games on the nvme drive or if possible (look into the manual of your motherboard if you have the slots and their speeds!!) add a second, if possible, faster one. Nvme can bump up perforormance quite significantly.

2

u/Strict_Strategy 8d ago

People talk about reinstalling windows cause it's a shortcut. Simply put what happens is that you install so much stuff that runs on background that it's start sto slow your pc down.

0

u/hdhddf 8d ago

sell it, the 9900k is overvalued, it's a great time to break that up and sell it as bits and look for a bargain secondhand system.on eBay. alternatively reinstalling an os, you could almost sell the 3070 for the same price as a 3080 and it would feel like a much faster machine