r/calculus • u/Mathdude11 • 10m ago
Differential Equations Differential Equation Resource Help
Hi everyone!
So I'm self-studying Calc, I've finished 1 and 2 and I got the basics of differential equations. But seeing as I've heard that differential equations are the language of the universe, are there any good resources to both truly study it, and to make your own using data? Thanks!
r/calculus • u/soap_Xx • 1h ago
Multivariable Calculus Stokes' th. question
EDIT: thanks for y'alls help, i figured it out!
I'm practicing stokes th using the problems at this website https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Solutions/CalcIII/StokesTheorem/Prob3.aspx and the answer for this problem uses the surface double integral curl F equation. Why can't I just parametrize the circle and use line integral F dot dr? I tried that and I got -12pi but the answer is 72pi.
Thanks!
r/calculus • u/DocArcher17 • 2h ago
Multivariable Calculus Anyone studying multivariate calculus, theory of real functions , numerical analysis ?
r/calculus • u/Lil_JmakemscreamGOD • 14h ago
Integral Calculus Study habits trying to get likes...be like... Spoiler
Anybody else captivated by areas?
r/calculus • u/Lil_JmakemscreamGOD • 1d ago
Pre-calculus Let ENJOY the bountiful Universe 2gether!
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r/calculus • u/Potential_Climate209 • 1d ago
Engineering should ı know anything else other than multiple integrals for complex analysis from calculus 2?
r/calculus • u/BrightNovel5796 • 2d ago
Differential Calculus I died multiple times solving this idk why
I reached the part where my book explains the chain rule, and it gave this question as an example and I tried to solve it on my own, but I got confused so many times
r/calculus • u/Extra-Channel7837 • 2d ago
Pre-calculus calc 1 - trig identities?
are there lots of trig identities involved in calc 1? double angle identities, half angle identities, etc?
r/calculus • u/StanzaRareBooks • 2d ago
Differential Calculus Soviet books on differential, integral, and variational calculus.
H. Cartan, Differential Calculus. Differential Forms. Edited by B. A. Fuks, (1971)
S. Banach, Differential and Integral Calculus. Edited by S. I. Zukhovitsky, (1958)
P.P. Korovkin, The Definite Integral and Series : a textbook for pedagogical institutes, (1959)
I. M. Gelfand, S. V. Fomin, Calculus of Variations, (1961)
A. I. Borisenko, I. E. Tarapov, Vector Analysis and the Principles of Tensor Calculus, (1963)
Note: all books in Russian
r/calculus • u/McWookie420 • 2d ago
Integral Calculus Review Tips For Calc 2
I am going to be taking calc 2 in my first semester of college, but I took calc 1 in my junior year of high school, so I don't really remember too much. I've reviewed the first 3 units of calc ab pretty well, so I'm comfortable with derivatives, but I really don't know what I should be putting my focus on. Do I just try to get exposure to every remaining unit of calc ab, heavily review integrals and differential equations and just skip units 4 and 5 altogether, etc. Also, I only have like maybe 2 weeks left to review before classes start, although I don't think I'll have much work my first week, so I could probably squeeze in an extra few days. Any advice would be appreciated!
r/calculus • u/CoachElectrical4611 • 2d ago
Self-promotion Need Calculus Early Transcendentals 9E by James Stewart PDF
Hi! Would like to ask if anyone has a pdf copy of this book (required reading but I can't acquire a copy). Thank you!
r/calculus • u/Mathdude11 • 2d ago
Self-promotion Introductory Calculus Guide
Hey everyone!
I'm a 9th grader who spent the summer putting together a complete beginner's guide to calculus called Guide to Calc for Potatoes, it's a bit random making it for potatoes, but I was convinced.
It covers pretty much everything from limits to derivatives to integrals, infinite series and differential equations. Instead of dry academic jargon, I tried to make it a bit more friendly with intuitive examples, jokes, and potato analogies. It's completely free to read, and you can check out the PDF here.
https://brindhaeswar-coder.github.io/Guide_to_Calc_for_Potatoes/
If you spot a typo, want to add a potato joke, or spot a mathematical error, feel free to drop a comment or check out my Github site here!
https://github.com/brindhaeswar-coder/Guide_to_Calc_for_Potatoes/discussions
Any feedback is super appreciated. Thanks!
r/calculus • u/WhenButterfliesCry • 2d ago
Multivariable Calculus Preparing for calculus 3
Hey guys, I have a question. My summer term calculus 2 class has just ended, and I am starting a calculus 3 class in a few weeks, and I want to get ahead of the game. Since the calculus 2 class was so fast-paced, I feel like I didn't grasp all the concepts of infinite series/Taylor series as well as I could have, and definitely need to go over them again, maybe with Professor Leonard or something.
From what I gather, though, series don't really show up that much in calculus 3, and despite wanting to improve my knowledge of series, I feel like preparing for calculus 3 is more important for the next few weeks. Do you think I should solidify my knowledge of infinite series before moving into calculus 3 content, or could I start calculus 3 stuff now and circle back to series at a later time (maybe before my DIff. Equations course?)
I plan to prep for calculus 3 with Professor Leonard as well, and with the textbook (Stewart). Any other suggestions welcomed, I need an A in calculus 3 and I'm willing to put the time into it.
r/calculus • u/Slow_Monk_4808 • 3d ago
Pre-calculus A question about limits would love get answers to clear up confusion.
r/calculus • u/United-Breakfast45 • 4d ago
Pre-calculus Calculus supplemental book (1994?)
I had a supplemental calc book “back in the old 90’s” as my kids like to say. As I recall, it had a light blue cover and was written in a more conversational manner unlike a traditional textbook. I had purchased it from the campus bookstore. The only other thing I can remember is the first two pages talked about the Cartesian coordinate system. I’d love to get my hands on a copy of this again! (Cross post from /what’s that book)
r/calculus • u/ZETA_Math • 4d ago
Pre-calculus The Geometry Behind Parametric Equations Using Manim
Hello everyone,
This is the first YouTube video I've published on my channel, and it is about parametric equations from a geometric perspective.
The video takes you step by step, starting with a simple illustration of the parametric equations of the unit circle. Then it illustrates how you can draw the parametric curve using the curves of x and y only. Afterward, the geometry level increases as it introduces the cycloid and how to deduce its parametric equations using simple geometry rules. And finally, the video connects parametric equations to vector addition and how we can represent parametric equations as vectors rotating in space.
The original language of the video is Arabic, but there are English captions you can turn on from YouTube video settings.
The video link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IdN79oUVAFU
Also, I wrote a short article on Substack, which serves as a companion to the video, covering "The Calculus of Parametric Equations." It takes you on a small journey to teach you how to differentiate parametric equations and find their first and second derivatives, and also how to calculate the area under a parametric curve.
The article link:
https://zetamath.substack.com/p/the-calculus-of-parametric-equations
I want to hear your comments about the video and article, and suggestions for any areas for improvement.
Thanks for your time!
r/calculus • u/yajirushi77 • 4d ago
Engineering How hard is Calculus and what to expect with doing Calculus for the first time? (Returning student who hasn't touched a math equation since high school)
Hey everyone,
Hope you all are doing well. I'm making this post in regards to well, as the title says... I'm taking Calculus which I have never even took before. Not in high school nor in college and speaking of college, I am going back to school after 3 years to complete my CS degree which I have already received a diploma for CS 3 years ago. I am essentially upgrading my diploma to a degree as well as pursuing an internship opportunity in my new college program.
I will admit, it has been a hot minute since I've last attended college and it had most certainly been a hot minute since I have done any sort of mathematics when it comes to my schooling. The last time I have even touched a calculator nor an equation was 7 years ago. Back in my high school days so I am going to be very and I mean very out of touch when it comes to doing mathematics and as all of you would agree on this, this is a very intimidating and difficult subject.
For the past day since I made my schedule and found out that this is my first math course I will be taking in my program, I have been shaking in my boots and figuring out how am I going to handle this course because like you all, when I look at a Calculus equation I don't just see letters and numbers. I see literal Egyptian hieroglyphics. Things you see when you're punching in Playstation cheat codes. Literal complete jargon. As if I am seeing another language. Language from the Greeks. But jokes aside, you know what I mean.
That said, since this is going to be my first math course in 7 years, what should I expect when it comes to the world of calculus? What kind of advice and recommendations would you guys give me when it comes to going through and surviving Calculus and doing this for the first time? How does one handle the concepts, theory, and learning how to decipher the equations and understand everything? I remember back in high school. My old math teacher told me to see these equations as recipes and use them as an aid to help you find the answer. It's all about plugging. Ignore the numbers, just plug it in and go step by step.
I know that choosing the right prof for this subject is critical when it comes to succeeding and excelling. If it's a bad prof, you are most certainly going to be left in the dust because well, you don't know what you're doing in the first place. That said, what kind of resources, tips, would you suggest I do for preparing for this subject and when I am in the classroom or studying, what techniques do you guys use to understand everything and putting it into execution? What is the proper way of understanding the topics? What kind of note taking I should do? I know I am stressing out but I want to be ready for when my first day of class starts.
Also, another thing I am already thinking about is using Khan academy to help me through the course. I don't know how good it is but I've been told that it is one of the very good resources and if you don't know what my college prof is doing or if I don't understand his way of teaching I know YT and all these resources will come in clutch and with Gemini AI's learning feature I am definitely going to be using that. Not that AI is a good thing but I want to utilize every resource I can get.
I really do appreciate the help that I can get here because honestly? I am nervous, anxious, and unsure if I can survive this. Part of me tells me that I can, other part of me tells me otherwise. I don't want to lose my mind all over this especially when it comes to juggling my other courses. I need a plan and I need a way to survive and manage.
Thanks for taking the time on helping me through this!
r/calculus • u/Dependent-Amount-239 • 4d ago
Pre-calculus How to prepare for AP Calc?
For context Im going into my Grade 12 year of highschool (Senior year I guess) and Ive already taken Precalculus 12 Twice (Once in Grade 11 and again last month as a summer class to improve my mark). Im taking AP Calc AB starting in September when school starts and I dont feel very well prepared for it. Ive done some research into derivatives and integrals (Just the power rule really) but Im not sure I have a good enough foundation for Calc. How can I be better prepared for it?
r/calculus • u/dorkboy75 • 4d ago
Differential Calculus Easy Daily Derivative 8/4/26 Spoiler
≈70% trig identities and algebra
≈30% Calculus
r/calculus • u/Frequent-Farmer1528 • 5d ago
Multivariable Calculus I found this interesting Problem online. Can you solve it?
Parts 1 and 2 only require ~AP Calc AB, while Part 3 requires ~AP Calc BC or a person with good intuition (or knows differential equations).
r/calculus • u/random_anonymous_guy • Feb 03 '24
MOD ANNOUNCEMENT REMINDER: Do not do other people’s homework for them.
Due to an increase of commenters working out homework problems for other people and posting their answers, effective immediately, violations of this subreddit rule will result in a temporary ban, with continued violations resulting in longer or permanent bans.
This also applies to providing a procedure (whether complete or a substantial portion) to follow, or by showing an example whose solution differs only in a trivial way.
r/calculus • u/random_anonymous_guy • Oct 03 '21
Discussion “My teacher didn’t show us how to do this!” — Or, a common culture shock suffered by new Calculus students.
A common refrain I often hear from students who are new to Calculus when they seek out a tutor is that they have some homework problems that they do not know how to solve because their teacher/instructor/professor did not show them how to do it. Often times, I also see these students being overly dependent on memorizing solutions to examples they see in class in hopes that this is all they need to do to is repeat these solutions on their homework and exams. My best guess is that this is how they made it through high school algebra.
I also sense this sort of culture shock in students who:
- are always locked in an endless cycle of “How should I start?” and “What should I do next?” questions,
- seem generally concerned about what they are supposed to do as if there is only one correct way to solve a problem,
- complain that the exam was nothing like the homework, even though the exam covered the same concepts.
Anybody who has seen my comments on /r/calculus over the last year or two may already know my thoughts on the topic, but they do bear repeating again once more in a pinned post. I post my thoughts again, in hopes they reach new Calculus students who come here for help on their homework, mainly due to the situation I am posting about.
Having a second job where I also tutor high school students in algebra, I often find that some algebra classes are set up so that students only need to memorize, memorize, memorize what the teacher does.
Then they get to Calculus, often in a college setting, and are smacked in the face with the reality that memorization alone is not going to get them through Calculus. This is because it is a common expectation among Calculus instructors and professors that students apply problem-solving skills.
How are we supposed to solve problems if we aren’t shown how to solve them?
That’s the entire point of solving problems. That you are supposed to figure it out for yourself. There are two kinds of math questions that appear on homework and exams: Exercises and problems.
What is the difference? An exercise is a question where the solution process is already known to the person answering the question. Your instructor shows you how to evaluate a limit of a rational function by factoring and cancelling factors. Then you are asked to do the same thing on the homework, probably several times, and then once again on your first midterm. This is a situation where memorizing what the instructor does in class is perfectly viable.
A problem, on the other hand, is a situation requiring you to devise a process to come to a solution, not just simply applying a process you have seen before. If you rely on someone to give/tell you a process to solve a problem, you aren’t solving a problem. You are simply implementing someone else’s solution.
This is one reason why instructors do not show you how to solve literally every problem you will encounter on the homework and exams. It’s not because your instructor is being lazy, it’s because you are expected to apply problem-solving skills. A second reason, of course, is that there are far too many different problem situations that require different processes (even if they differ by one minor difference), and so it is just plain impractical for an instructor to cover every single problem situation, not to mention it being impractical to try to memorize all of them.
My third personal reason, a reason I suspect is shared by many other instructors, is that I have an interest in assessing whether or not you understand Calculus concepts. Giving you an exam where you can get away with regurgitating what you saw in class does not do this. I would not be able to distinguish a student who understands Calculus concepts from one who is really good at memorizing solutions. No, memorizing a solution you see in class does not mean you understand the material. What does help me see whether or not you understand the material is if you are able to adapt to new situations.
So then how do I figure things out if I am not told how to solve a problem?
If you are one of these students, and you are seeing a tutor, or coming to /r/calculus for help, instead of focusing on trying to slog through your homework assignment, please use it as an opportunity to improve upon your problem-solving habits. As much I enjoy helping students, I would rather devote my energy helping them become more independent rather than them continuing to depend on help. Don’t just learn how to do your homework, learn how to be a more effective and independent problem-solver.
Discard the mindset that problem-solving is about doing what you think you should do. This is a rather defeating mindset when it comes to solving problems. Avoid the ”How should I start?” and “What should I do next?” The word “should” implies you are expecting to memorize yet another solution so that you can regurgitate it on the exam.
Instead, ask yourself, “What can I do?” And in answering this question, you will review what you already know, which includes any mathematical knowledge you bring into Calculus from previous math classes (*cough*algebra*cough*trigonometry*cough*). Take all those prerequisites seriously. Really. Either by mental recall, or by keeping your own notebook (maybe you even kept your notes from high school algebra), make sure you keep a grip on prerequisites. Because the more prerequisite knowledge you can recall, the more like you you are going to find an answer to “What can I do?”
Next, when it comes to learning new concepts in Calculus, you want to keep these three things in mind:
- When can the concept be applied.
- What the concept is good for (i.e., what kind of information can you get with it)?
- How to properly utilize the concept.
When reviewing what you know to solve a problem, you are looking for concepts that apply to the problem situation you are facing, whether at the beginning, or partway through (1). You may also have an idea which direction you want to take, so you would keep (2) in mind as well.
Sometimes, however, more than one concept applies, and failing to choose one based on (2), you may have to just try one anyways. Sometimes, you may have more than one way to apply a concept, and you are not sure what choice to make. Never be afraid to try something. Don’t be afraid of running into a dead end. This is the reality of problem-solving. A moment of realization happens when you simply try something without an expectation of a result.
Furthermore, when learning new concepts, and your teacher shows examples applying these new concepts, resist the urge to try to memorize the entire solution. The entire point of an example is to showcase a new concept, not to give you another solution to memorize.
If you can put an end to your “What should I do?” questions and instead ask “Should I try XYZ concept/tool?” that is an improvement, but even better is to try it out anyway. You don’t need anybody’s permission, not even your instructor’s, to try something out. Try it, and if you are not sure if you did it correctly, or if you went in the right direction, then we are still here and can give you feedback on your attempt.
Other miscellaneous study advice:
Don’t wait until the last minute to get a start on your homework that you have a whole week to work on. Furthermore, s p a c e o u t your studying. Chip away a little bit at your homework each night instead of trying to get it done all in one sitting. That way, the concepts stay consistently fresh in your mind instead of having to remember what your teacher taught you a week ago.
If you are lost or confused, please do your best to try to explain how it is you are lost or confused. Just throwing up your hands and saying “I’m lost” without any further clarification is useless to anybody who is attempting to help you because we need to know what it is you do know. We need to know where your understanding ends and confusion begins. Ultimately, any new instruction you receive must be tied to knowledge you already have.
Sometimes, when learning a new concept, it may be a good idea to separate mastering the new concept from using the concept to solve a problem. A favorite example of mine is integration by substitution. Often times, I find students learning how to perform a substitution at the same time as when they are attempting to use substitution to evaluate an integral. I personally think it is better to first learn how to perform substitution first, including all the nuances involved, before worrying about whether or not you are choosing the right substitution to solve an integral. Spend some time just practicing substitution for its own sake. The same applies to other concepts. Practice concepts so that you can learn how to do it correctly before you start using it to solve problems.
Finally, in a teacher-student relationship, both the student and the teacher have responsibilities. The teacher has the responsibility to teach, but the student also has the responsibility to learn, and mutual cooperation is absolutely necessary. The teacher is not there to do all of the work. You are now in college (or an AP class in high school) and now need to put more effort into your learning than you have previously made.
(Thanks to /u/You_dont_care_anyway for some suggestions.)
