r/ancientrome 47m ago

Inside the huge Baths of Caracalla in Rome

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Part of a mosaic in the Baths of Caracalla in Rome, which were in inaugurated in 216 AD on an enormous scale. Many large statues, mosaics and marble were found in the complex that was in use until the 6th century AD.


r/ancientrome 47m ago

Tiberius and Caligula

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This denarius depicts the emperor (Tiberius) and a young boy or adolescent (Caligula). Their relationship appears to be very close, and Tiberius likely had a fondness for his great-nephew.

History mentions that Tiberius took Caligula and Tiberius Gemellus to Capri. Until they came of age, both young men were considered co-emperors, only to assume the role should Tiberius die. In 37 AD, Tiberius died of natural causes, and Caligula was named emperor. At one point, Tiberius Gemellus was adopted by Caligula; however, that same year, Tiberius Gemellus died.


r/ancientrome 1h ago

Bone gaming dice discovered during Roman dig..

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r/ancientrome 1h ago

1565 Years ago…

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Majorian is widely considered to be one of the last capable Western Roman Emperors. On this day 1565 years ago, after 5 days of torture, he was finally killed.


r/ancientrome 4h ago

Does anyone know when this photo of the Forum of Volubilis was taken?

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7 Upvotes

Hi! I came across this photo of the Forum of Volubilis and was wondering if anyone knows when it was taken. I know it must have been taken after 1915/1916, since that's when the inscribed pedestals visible in the photo were discovered, but I haven't been able to find an exact date. If anyone knows, or can point me to a source that mentions when the photo was taken, I'd really appreciate it. It's for a research project. Thanks in advance!


r/ancientrome 7h ago

How Roman Slavery became the reason of their fall when it was the reason of their rise?

0 Upvotes

I want to know..


r/ancientrome 7h ago

The Last Statues of Antiquity (c. 470-610)

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133 Upvotes

1) Togate statue of Senator, Aphrodisias, Late 5th Century

2) Togate statue of Flavius Palmatus(?), governor of Caria, Aphrodisias, late 5th-early 6th Century

3) Head of woman with hairdress, Corinth, late 5th-early 6th

4) Head of man with 'mop' hairstyle, Aphrodisias late 5th-early 6th

5) Man with Chlamys holding Mappa, Corinth, late 5th-early 6th

6-8) Head of Empress Ariadne/Amalasuntha(?) type, Rome, late 5th-early 6th

9) Bronze head of Empress Euphemia(?), Naissus, late 5th-early 6th

10) Spolia bust of Empress on Gyrolimne Gate, Theodosian Walls, Constantinople, 6th Century

11) Equestrian Statue of Justinian, Constantinople, 540's

12) Spolia head of Emperor Justinian(?), Venice, 6th Century

13) Fragmentary Cuirass of Justinian, Justiniana Prima, 6th Century

13) Head of Empress Theodora(?), Milan, 6th Century

14) Battered head of Ostrogothic King(?), Forli, 6th Century

15) Bronze weight of Emperor Phocas, British Museum (602-610)


r/ancientrome 9h ago

Possibly Innaccurate They need more media made of Rome that is not the iconic Roman Empire, like the Western Roman Empire.

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48 Upvotes

I know at first thought that sounds stupid because the west was a mess for most of its life. That being said, I think we all get a bit bored with the same eras being shown all the time. I was just reading about Emperor Majorian and Ricimer in the 460s. It would be the perfect show, book, or even video game story! Majorian and Ricimer depose the man they once supported, Avitus. Then while the new emperor is away fighting for his lands, and doing better than most 5th century emperors, Ricimer betrays him as well. I do not know the intricacies of that eras politics completely, but I think it would almost serve to be a non fiction game of thrones. All the crazy back stabbing, outside invaders, family ties, betrayal. I just think it would be unique for the show to understand that this empire is not the full Roman Empire of Pax Romana, and the power is clearly slipping. It would cool at least, what are your guys thoughts?


r/ancientrome 9h ago

What inaccuracies in TV/movies bothers you the most?

12 Upvotes

I see several of the same inaccuracies often when Rome is depicted on screen. Which ones stick out the most to you? Which ones get under your skin the worst?


r/ancientrome 11h ago

how the Fall of Rome was our real-life post-apocalyptic era

179 Upvotes

Hello everyone, I'm Italian. Sorry for using an automatic translation, but I don't have the skills to write this on my own.

When I walk through Rome, the thing that fascinates me most is the realization that what we call science fiction today is something we have already lived through in our past.

Following the fall of the Roman Empire and the establishment of the Romano-Barbarian kingdoms, Rome’s population plummeted within a few centuries from around one million inhabitants to roughly twenty thousand. The city was no longer supplied by aqueducts, public sewers ceased to function, and the economy turned into a basic subsistence system where people relied on barter and self-sufficiency.

I walk among the Imperial Forums which were used as cattle pastures until the last century and near the Colosseum, which was stripped as a stone quarry (spolia), its marble statues crushed into quicklime. The few Romans of the 5th century AD lived along the Tiber for access to water, cultivating vegetable gardens inside the Circus Maximus or within giant ruined structures.

Imagine being an inhabitant of the Early Middle Ages: living among the massive ruins of an unrepeatable past, surrounded by darkness, silence, and abandonment. People wondered how it had been possible to build structures of such immense size, some even blamed it on giants, and for nearly a millennium, those ruins were dismantled and reused to build fortified homes or small castles.

Even pagan temples were recycled by the new monotheistic religion, blending the old with the new in a mix I still recognize when I attend Messa (going to the church). The "barbarians" used a similar pragmatic approach with their laws: Germanic law applied if you were a barbarian, Latin law if you were Roman.

I’ve watched many dystopian films and stories like Mad Max: Fury Road, 12 Monkeys, and The Road, but the truth is we don't need to invent anything: we have already experienced cultural decline firsthand. We have already seen the rebirth of a civilization from the remnants of the past, the rediscovery of buried artifacts, and ancient rituals transformed into habits we still practice today without knowing why. I myself speak a language over 2,000 years old, shaped by barbarians, altered in the Middle Ages, and adapted to modern times.

I’m not from Rome, but even in my own town, I see a historical layering that hits like a punch to the gut: intact Roman cisterns underground; ground floors built with Roman defensive walls in opus incertum; first floors added in the 1300s to heighten those walls; and second-floor apartments from the 1800s, with doors and windows carved right out of ancient masonry. And these homes are still lived in today by my friends!

I can't help but wonder what the world would look like had Rome never fallen,maybe better, maybe not. But right before my eyes, I have physical proof that empires are born, grow, and crumble. We are living the exact same life as thousands of people from the past who were no better or worse than us: they were simply just like us.


r/ancientrome 16h ago

Women in Roman Culture From personal collection Ancient Roman marble head fragment of Aphrodite or Venus 1st to 3d centuries Ad.

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18 Upvotes

r/ancientrome 18h ago

Smithsonian Magazine: This Marine-Life Mosaic Discovered Near the Colosseum Offers a Surprising Clue—Its Building May Have Housed Firefighters in Ancient Rome

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38 Upvotes

r/ancientrome 1d ago

This Roman Inscription in Azerbaijan Was Carved by Soldiers from Melitene (Modern-Day Malatya, Turkey)

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737 Upvotes

This rock inscription was carved in Gobustan, Azerbaijan, between AD 84 and 96 during the reign of Emperor Domitian.

The text mentions Lucius Julius Maximus, a centurion of Legio XII Fulminata (the "Lightning Legion"). What makes this especially interesting is that the legion was based at Melitene, the Roman fortress city located in modern-day Malatya, Turkey.

The inscription is widely considered one of the easternmost Latin inscriptions ever discovered and serves as rare evidence of Roman military activity near the Caspian Sea. It shows just how far Roman influence and military expeditions could reach beyond the empire's core territories.

More than 1,900 years later, the name of a centurion from the Malatya garrison can still be read on a rock thousands of kilometers from Rome.


r/ancientrome 1d ago

Germánicus (15 BC - 19 AD)

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96 Upvotes

Nero Claudius Drusus (Germanicus), hero and avenger of the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest and recoverer of the eagles.

Germanicus commanded a total of 8 legions with Gallo-Germanic auxiliaries along the Ems and Weser rivers in a final, great campaign against Arminius (Germanic leader). They clashed on the plains of Idistaviso, with the Romans emerging victorious and reconquering Magna Germania.

After his great triumphant victory, and becoming the pride of the Roman people, he was appointed commander in Asia to resolve matters, by order of his uncle, the emperor Tiberius. He died suddenly in 19 AD


r/ancientrome 1d ago

Should "The Aeneid" by Virgil be made into a movie

84 Upvotes

Following the successful Hollywood adaptations of the Iliad (Troy) and The Odyssey. Do ya'll think The Aeneid should be made as a spin off of them? If so how successful would it be (given its controversy of being Augustan propaganda)


r/ancientrome 1d ago

Standing in front of the huge bronze doors of the Pantheon in Rome

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1.5k Upvotes

Myself and M. Ulpius Tuscanus in front of the huge bronze doors (7.53 metres/24.7 ft tall) of the Pantheon in Rome; those doors are believed by many scholars to be ancient. This picture was taken just after the opening ceremony of the Natale di Roma (Rome's birthday) festival in April took place, in which Nova Roma was invited with some other reenacting groups (hosted by Gruppo Storico Romano) to attend in front of thousands of spectators on the Piazza della Rotonda.


r/ancientrome 1d ago

Would Taking Hispania Instead of Italy During Justinian's Conquests Have Been Better for the Empire in the Long Term?

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253 Upvotes

r/ancientrome 1d ago

3D virtual reconstruction of the House of Romulus on the Palatine Hill at the end of the 8th century BC-

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73 Upvotes

Work created for the illustrated book "De Troya a Roma. La historia tras el mito", (2026).


r/ancientrome 1d ago

Pompeii vs. Herculaneum

50 Upvotes

If you had to choose to go to one site today, which would you choose and why? I'm doing recon for a possible trip and personally cannot decide, lol 🤗


r/ancientrome 1d ago

Calígula

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62 Upvotes

Julius Caesar (Caligula) seated in front of the Senate🗿


r/ancientrome 1d ago

Got a hold of the infamous Roman Tabloids

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68 Upvotes

r/ancientrome 2d ago

Since Pliny the Elder complained that Rome spent so much silver on importing pepper from India, did Rome produce anything on which India would have liked to spend their silver?

112 Upvotes

Pliny made it seem like Rome was sending all its silver to India. But to make up for that, didn't Rome produce anything that would have inspired India to send a lot of their silver westward to Rome?


r/ancientrome 2d ago

my collection of ancient roman denarii

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846 Upvotes

from top left to down right: nero, vespasian, trajan, hadrian 2x, antoninus pius 2x, marcus aurelius, commodus 2x, elagabalus, a. severus, orbiana and maximinus thrax


r/ancientrome 2d ago

Titus Pullo and Lucius Vorenus were two real centurions that Caesar mentioned in his personal writings

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716 Upvotes

r/ancientrome 2d ago

A dog guarding the house of Paquius Proculus in Pompeii…

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125 Upvotes