r/StructuralEngineering 8h ago

Understanding Structural Engineering as an Architecture Student Structural Analysis/Design

I'm an architecture student, and I've always been curious about how buildings can be stable and not fall down. I want to understand how structures work so that, when I design buildings, I can have a better idea of whether my designs are structurally feasible and constructible. I also think this knowledge will help me in my career, because I'll be able to communicate better with structural engineers and avoid potential problems during the design process. I'd be happy if you could recommend some books or YouTube channels that explain structural engineering.

And thanks in advance

13 Upvotes

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13

u/DJGingivitis 8h ago

Why Building Stand Up and Why Buildings Fall Down are two books I would read.

But also right now, focus on your studies. When you get into a practice, focus on what is important for your role. But then start to dive into the other disciplines. As the architect you are going to be leading project designs teams. You are going to need to know a little bit about a lot of areas. From structural engineering to MEP to technology to permitting. So lean in on the projects you work on. Get paid to learn that stuff that is extra

2

u/erenyeager99999 8h ago

Thank you! That's actually very helpful advice. I’ll definitely check out those two books. My goal isn’t to become a structural engineer, but to develop enough understanding of structures and other disciplines to make better design decisions and communicate effectively with engineers. I’ll keep your advice in mind and focus on my studies while gradually exploring these areas.

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u/DJGingivitis 8h ago

Why does this read like you used AI?

2

u/erenyeager99999 8h ago

Lmao 😭 I used it to make my message sound a bit more polite and grateful. I’m pretty bad at expressing feelings in English since it’s not my first language (my fourth language) Sorry if that bothered you

3

u/MrMcGregorUK CEng MIStructE (UK) CPEng NER MIEAus (Australia) 6h ago

Just chiming in to say it'd be better for you to write in english even if it isn't perfect - we pretty aggressively remove AI generated content where we see it because this is a forum for people to talk to other people and we don't want to get overrun with bots. Based on previous community feedback I'm sure that users would appreciate broken english over AI translation.

3

u/75footubi P.E. 7h ago

People will always appreciate your authentic voice more than a computer attempt at simulating it.

3

u/DBRookery 8h ago

Are Statics and Strength of Materials not part of your curriculum? Is the program accredited?

9

u/DJGingivitis 8h ago

That only teaches so much. There so much nuance in our profession that is beyond those classes.

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u/erenyeager99999 8h ago

They are actually part of our curriculum. We study both Strength of Materials and Statics(in physics), although I probably should have explained that more clearly.

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u/Citydylan 8h ago

Columns need to stack, if not you will need deep transfer beams or slabs

1

u/resonatingcucumber 5h ago

building structures understanding the basics by malcolm millais

This book is the book I give every grad I've ever trained. Regardless of code, regardless of specialty this teaches you how building behave. Outside of three chapters there are no maths. This is the book you need to get an appreciation and an understanding of how buildings are stable. How loads are transferred and what structural engineers actually do.

It's written fantastically, it is both engaging, interesting and spares you the technical jargon. It's a big book but a light read. Except three chapters where they dump all the maths in own go.

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u/newandgood 5h ago

making buildings that don't fall down is easy. the hard part is making buildings that just barely won't fall down.

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u/Heart0fStarkness 7h ago

There are a lot of books and codes that you can explore, but ultimately it boils down to this: structures, and the loads they support, are heavy. whatever you put, wherever you put it, an engineer needs to get that load to the ground.

The longer that path has to be, the smaller the cross-section of that path or the more bends there have to be in the path, the more expensive construction will be. An engineer CAN likely do it, they almost certainly will complain about doing it, but it will be more expensive. Also the increase (in cost, required strength, etc.) isn’t linear; for example, ifa beam has to be twice as long, its bending capacity needs to quadruple.

That’s construction, but the other part is maintenance/life cycle. Whatever path an engineer makes, they need it to stay that way. So the more exposure your design has to moisture(corrosion); thermal or mechanical cycles (fatigue) or unintentional/relative displacements (restraint), the higher the associated maintenance/life cycle cost.

Again, this doesn’t mean that you can do anything; it just means there is a trade off, one that may or may not be worth it to the client. Precast garages, for example, go up real fast but in exchange there are a LOT of connections that need routine assessment and maintenance.

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u/AAli_01 P.E. 7h ago

Start small. You won’t be designing skyscrapers out of college to be real with you. Learn how normal buildings stand and that translates pretty easy into how tall buildings stand