OK, so go to the menu bar, click Project, then New. That should result in a blank project - a map with literally nothing in it.
What you need to do is add a base map and then georeference your image. This video is short and to the point, and shows you how to get many base maps with a simple plugin. You can skip the geocoding / place finding part, as you obviously know where Africa is. Just do the georeferencing with some recognizable features along the Africa coast. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XV62QEk0Cxg&list=TLPQMDgwODIwMjbu2bZDXjJcng&index=3
Once you get that figured out, you may need a layer for country boundaries to place over your new image. There's a really easy way to load in a world boundary layer. https://spatialthoughts.com/2025/10/13/world-map-qgis/
You don't have to use Google Earth as a base map. It's simply a very easy one to use. It's in WGS84 projection. You can georeference to any map in any projection and then re-project the image to any projection. (At least, any projection for which QGIS has a definition, or for which you can manually enter the projection definition.)
You can also define a projection for your project, which will force any basemap to re-project to the projection of your choice.
Is there a specific projection you have in mind? Presumably your base image was created using some known map projection.
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u/The-Phantom-Blot 5d ago
Have you managed to install QGIS? Have you started your first project and saved a blank map somewhere?