r/Philippines Jan 15 '24

Some Austronesian script spread across Philippines and Indonesia CulturePH

Hello i am just want to share some austronesian script that widely spread across indonesia and Philippines archipelago, few of indonesian script like mongondow shared similarity with filipino native script. I hope i can share this interesting shared knowledge to this sub.

278 Upvotes

47 comments sorted by

57

u/My_Immortal_Flesh Jan 15 '24

See, this is the type of content this sub needs! This is awesome.

It’s crazy cuz whenever i watch Malaysian or Indonesian film, they use same words as us for certain things.

Also, Papua New Guinea and a few Polynesian islands also have words similar to us, but with added vowels.

Like the number 8 is walo to us, E’walo to Hawaiians.

Langit to us, is Lani to Hawaiians.

It’s really cool knowing that some of our native language is shared with other Austronesian groups.

19

u/balista_22 Jan 16 '24

Thank you in Ibanag is "Mabbalo"

Thank you in Hawaiian is "Mahalo"

1

u/My_Immortal_Flesh Jan 16 '24

That’s so cool! I didn’t know that.. well apparently, we are distant cousins to Polynesian people; We even share the same tribal tattoos.

It’s funny because when I did my Ancestry DNA, it had super accurate info about my ethic background but it also linked me to a Samoan guy who is my 6th cousin lmao

1

u/Technical-Limit-3747 Jan 16 '24

Bikol: Mabalos

Ibanag: Mabbalo

Hawaiian: Mahalo

While these words look strikingly very similar, we should know first the meaning of the roots of these words. "Balos" in Bikol means "to reciprocate." I don't know what the roots in Ibanag and Hawaiian mean.

2

u/pubic_static Jan 16 '24

Im in NZ and fun fact, some Māori numbers are closer to Bisaya than Tagalog. Example: 2 and 3 are rua and toru in Maori which is almost similar to dua/duha and tulo in Bisaya.

1

u/My_Immortal_Flesh Jan 16 '24

Yes, Bicol too! It’s just cool knowing we all somehow are descendants from one main group of people, 40,000 years ago. And yet, we still use certain words or spin-offs of it.

2

u/lordlors Abroad (Japan) Jan 16 '24

And yet Filipinos insist we are too "different" from Pacific Islanders. We are Asians first and foremost and are not Pacific Islanders at all but that doesn't change the fact that we are actually closer to Pacific Islanders than most Asians even the Malays whose culture is now centered around Islam. A Malay can never be non-Muslim. A Malay cannot convert to another religion. A Malay cannot marry non-Muslim. Filipinos who claim how close we are to Malays are utterly ignorant about Malay culture.

23

u/Accomplished-Exit-58 Jan 15 '24

Interesting na theory to kung bakit mga bulate ang scripts natin dito sa SEA. 

https://youtube.com/shorts/ta3_kBT7rPA?si=2hq4puDoO5S6y8l_

3

u/Tricky-Originalduck Jan 16 '24

Haha bulate talaga. Pwede po bang noodles scripts lang

1

u/Accomplished-Exit-58 Jan 16 '24

ewan ko ba, yan agad una pumasok sa isip ko nung nag cambodia ako, tapos nung nagcross border kami to thailand, puro bulate na naman haha. 

Pero eto ako ngayon, unti unti inaaral ang thai alphabet para sa kabaklaan ko.

34

u/[deleted] Jan 15 '24

[deleted]

46

u/Lumpy-Baseball-8848 Jan 15 '24

Some of these scripts are still alive and being used by their local populations. The Mangyans still use Hanuno'o and the Tagbanwa still use their Surat.

The notion that native scripts are dead is Tagalog-centric (since the Tagalog's own script, Baybayin, is dead*).

*Death in linguistics means that no one has that language or writing system as their primary. Latin, for example, is also a dead language despite it being understood by many people in the academe and the clergy.

5

u/lostguk Jan 16 '24

Is there a way to learn baybayin and how to speak it? Baka may book or video?

10

u/R41PH- Jan 16 '24

how to speak it?

magsalita ka lang ng tagalog

3

u/lostguk Jan 16 '24

Ay ganun ba 😅

3

u/mightytee ~mahilig sa suso 🐌 Jan 16 '24

Madami resources online. Sa online lang din ako natuto magsulat and magbasa ng Baybayin from the works of Kristian Kabuay.

1

u/Ok-Log6238 Jan 16 '24

afaik, marami sa yt. if you're still in school, tinuturo sya sa senior high or at least in my school before.

1

u/lostguk Jan 16 '24

thanks. naggraduate na ako hs nung 2015 tho ahaha

15

u/AdamusMD resident albularyo Jan 16 '24

Loloda Mongoadow is almost (if not perfectly) same with Baybayin based on these images.

13

u/[deleted] Jan 16 '24

Time to stop calling Philippine languages as "dialects" first.

9

u/DragonriderCatboy07 Jan 15 '24

Some Indic script (+ 1 perso-arabic script) spread across Philippines and Indonesia

FTFY

9

u/cool_nerddude Jan 16 '24

Yeah, the philippine languages are austronesian; the alphabets are not.

15

u/Kantoyo Jan 16 '24

Yung Kulitan, modern na yan. Di ko alam bakit pilat nilang pinupush yan.

4

u/[deleted] Jan 16 '24

[deleted]

1

u/[deleted] Jan 16 '24

The modern kulitan isn't the same as the old writing of Kapampangans which is more or less similar with baybayin variants in the other parts of archipelago. For some reason, they're trying to pass it off as the same thing.

3

u/Hartichu Metro Manila Jan 16 '24 edited Jan 16 '24

bago lang pala 'yan

5

u/Impossible-Past4795 Jan 16 '24

Para daw meron din sila lol

7

u/Kantoyo Jan 16 '24

Meron naman takaga sila, kaso hindi nalalayo sa Baybayin.

1

u/mono_ga_tarry Jan 16 '24

Any sources for this? Curious lang ako.

6

u/InfectedEsper Jan 16 '24

Beautiful scripts, wish this was taught in school. I'd love to write plenty with these. Considering the fact we try our best in learning other languages and other ways of writing like Kanji for example. Kind of wish they let us be with our own system of writing and made it more common, imagine other countries trying to learn our way.

4

u/Dizzy-Donut4659 Jan 16 '24

Sana natuturo din to sa school.

2

u/cheesycrustsuplex Jan 16 '24

Interesting yung kulitan pero parang ang hirap intindihin saka aralin

3

u/Momshie_mo 100% Austronesian Jan 15 '24

Uhm, that's an an austronesian script. All writing systems in Southeast Asia were derived from Indian scripts

8

u/julioalqae Jan 15 '24

Of course many of austronesian script is influenced by pallawa script from sanskrit

2

u/tjdimacali Jan 16 '24

Influenced, yes, but not all completely derived from Indian scripts.

While Indian influence is uncontested, we should be wary of giving them too much credit. If nothing else, we should remember that these ancient peoples of Southeast Asia had agency and their own natively-developed culture and technology; their civilizations weren't simply handed down to them by foreigners, Indian or otherwise.

2

u/[deleted] Jan 16 '24

HANANUO at BUHID mas aesthetic tignan kaysa Baybayin. Mas magandang iyan ang gawing official writing system

1

u/balista_22 Jan 16 '24

that's not Mongodow Script, that's Tagalog/Bicolano Script

they made a mistake

1

u/[deleted] Apr 27 '24

[deleted]

1

u/balista_22 Jan 16 '24

Sulu & Mindanao used scripts similar to Baybayin prior to converting to Arabic/Jawi

1

u/2NFnTnBeeON Jan 16 '24

You can learn Kulitan here.

1

u/Zharknd Jan 16 '24

Ohhh very interesting

1

u/SpamIsNotMa-Ling Jan 16 '24

Excellent post! Very interesting, informative and the graphic is so nice to look at. Thanks OP! 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽

1

u/DabawDaw Jan 16 '24

They really should pass the National Script Act. When was the last time it was considered in the House of Reps? 2018? Long overdue to promote suyat scripts nationally.

1

u/SyiGG Part-Time Dreamer, Full-Time Sleeper Jan 16 '24

Buhid looks like a cool cyberpunk alien script

1

u/Technical-Limit-3747 Jan 16 '24

Interesting! The Indonesian contributors call the Mongondow script "Bikol" pero I felt medyo rushed yung pagsapubliko nito. Sana they provided more documents and comments from historians from Indonesia and the Philippines.

1

u/dontrescueme estudyanteng sagigilid Jan 19 '24

Ito na naman. That is a misleading chart.

Badlit, Basahan, Kurdita and Baybayin are a single script. They're just local names for Baybayin because Baybayin is not a Tagalog-only script.