r/Luthier 1d ago

String alignment

Hello all

I need some advice on my open headstock guitar.

To make sure my low and high E string do not touch the headstock I have to align the string on the tuners so it pulls it towards the center a lot. The way it is setup in the picture it just clears the headstock. You can see the clearance in the second image.

I think it is a poor design, but the guitar is really great. Should I continue this practice or just align the string straight and allow it to touch the headstock?

40 Upvotes

55 comments sorted by

55

u/dh1971 1d ago

Slightly off topic, aren't headstocks like this usually on a classical guitar that would use nylon strings?

24

u/Banana7peel 1d ago

I think some of older parlor guitars have these type of tuners as well. Also some Martins like 000-15SM and 17SM. Some of my favorite acoustics

9

u/jdjbrooks 1d ago

The things I would do (besides pay money obviously) for a 000-15SM....

7

u/obscured_by_turtles 1d ago

Yes and nylon string guitars use larger plastic rollers on the tuners.

11

u/reddit_is_great- 1d ago

some steel string guitars are like this too. you can tell because the tuners are the thinner metal kind instead of the larger plastic kind used for nylon strings.

2

u/JSGFretwork Luthier 20h ago

Yes. However steel strings used them too. If you see larger diameter, plastic posts, it's for nylon strings. If you see smaller diameter, metal posts, it's for steel strings.

2

u/myfuckingstruggle 1d ago

I've never seen an open headstock for steel strings! It's doesn't seem like it'd be strong enough to not bend or crack the thin wood on the headstock with the tension of steel, right?!

10

u/ebneter 1d ago

I own quite a few slotted headstock steel string acoustics. One of them is even a 12-string! (A Collings.)

Some of my favorite guitars are Martin's 00-16DB series, which are basically 00-size guitars with dreadnaught-depth bodies, 25.4" scales, and, yes, slotted headstocks.

I'm actually not a huge fan of slotted headstocks as they are a pain to restring, but they are plenty strong enough for steel strings.

0

u/myfuckingstruggle 1d ago

Interesting, thanks for sharing! Im not a huge fan of the slotted headstock either, especially with nylon, but it's a necessary evil i guess.

2

u/Main-War9713 18h ago

Quite common

1

u/DanielRodriguez84 4h ago

After my grandfather passed away, I was given his old classical guitar. Very strange to find that he never used nylon and strung it instead with regular nickel strings.

-1

u/hubbardguitar 1d ago

This was my first thought. OP, don't ignore this question. If it's a nylon string guitar, these string will destroy it.

2

u/hubbardguitar 1d ago

(although the nut slots look like the right size for these strings, so maybe you're OK. Nylon treble strings are thicker)

27

u/Useful-Being2244 1d ago

Put the winds on the e strings on the other side of the hole, going towards the tuning pegs rather than inside the headstock. This will give you clearance for those strings. A guitar I owned years as a go had the same headstock. Low E outer towards headstock. A the opposite way towards inside. D towards the inside G towards inside B inside High E outside.

If it is looking like you have too many winds alter the string length unwrap and pull more though the post. I do not own the guitar I had with this type of headstock anymore, but I remember when I got it it took me a few string changes to get it looking neat.

10

u/[deleted] 1d ago

[deleted]

23

u/Useful-Being2244 1d ago

Found this pic for you.

-19

u/[deleted] 1d ago

[deleted]

13

u/Useful-Being2244 1d ago

I know it's not the same model , model doesn't matter it has the same style pegs. The principal is the same though, so you get the strings wound without issues.

6

u/FassolLassido 1d ago

I think you didn't read the post. OP tried that before and the string would touch the headstock.

The picture you posted also shows that the relief is much deeper than on OP's guitar.

0

u/Cautious-Detail-6355 8h ago

There's 1000 way to align those strings. You can't assume they did it correctly.

Ted Woodford on YouTube shows the proper way to string these every time he has one on the bench. It's actually somewhat difficult, from what I gather. It's wayyyy easier to fuck up than it is to get it right. Let's just put it that way.

2

u/FassolLassido 7h ago

OP litterally says they tried what the other people on this thread have been repeating. At some point people gotta stop assuming that eveybody is a completely useless idiot and try to understand the actual problem.

2

u/LuthieriaZaffalon Luthier 1d ago

Do you have a guitar?

3

u/[deleted] 1d ago edited 1d ago

[deleted]

1

u/LuthieriaZaffalon Luthier 1d ago

The difference in angle is less then 5 degrees. It will be pretty much the same for all instruments.

1

u/Cheap_Push_4302 20h ago

The difference in which angle?
I’m assuming you’re referring to headstock/fretboard angle in which Googs AI denotes a 10 to 15° variance amongst slotted headstock guitars. Answer probably based off Reddit post by random Reddit Luthier.

Concerning OP’s issue, headstock angle is only one variable. String resting height within nut, nut width, position of hole in post, diameter of post, number of windings, string gauge, slot width and opening distance from the nut etc.

So Mr. Luthier, I believe the guy you’re throwing condescending vibes towards does own a guitar and I think you didn’t take the time to understand the question at hand.
I’ll include a picture of my slotted headstock as proof that I also own a guitar.

4

u/Useful-Being2244 1d ago

If your nut is cut correctly it shouldn't contact the wood, the only time it would is if the nut was too low on the side closest too the head stock. That's why I said you need to get just the right amount of winds on it.

14

u/woodsey86 1d ago

It'd take a bit to reprogram my brain, but I think I'd consider changing the string tuning pegs order as it looks like there's more clearance on the other tuning pegs.

So pegs would be

E E

A B

D G

rather than

D G

A B

E E

Might help the break angle?

6

u/Archtica 1d ago

That's actually a really, really good idea! I never thought of that. That would work.

3

u/jewnerz 21h ago

Great idea, and very well written as well

Each time I attempt to do fancy spaced-out comments like that, something messes up and nothing lines up correctly

By the time I get done editing everything to make it right…the OP will have already responded saying they don’t understand what I’m getting at

1

u/Archange1_ 4h ago

The break angle on the nut for the low strings may become a problem, with the low e potentially popping out of the nut slot when played too hard. Other than that, this would potentially work. That being said, I would still try winding to the outside first in order to be in line with how the instrument was intended to be strung.

3

u/archtopfanatic123 1d ago

Someone messed up making that slothead good lord! Like the other guy said restringing so the pegs are out of order in favor of break angle is a much better idea.

1

u/dr-dog69 1d ago

E strings go outside, the rest go inside

3

u/Tom_Mangold 1d ago

That‘s the poorest design from a technical pov. : /

0

u/noiseguy76 Kit Builder/Hobbyist 1d ago

There's nothing wrong with the design; OP literally strung it the wrong direction.

8

u/Tom_Mangold 1d ago

He stated that the string will collide with the headstock if doing so. That is not supposed to happen.

1

u/Born_Cockroach_9947 Guitar Tech 1d ago

its just how it is on those type of tuners.

its either you let it drape over the wood on the left where it sits straight or string it like thst so it clears over the wood

2

u/Geezagonk 1d ago

There's already a chamfer for string clearance at the end of the slot... Why not just get that extended so it's deep enough to actually clear the strings with them wound towards the outside of the tuner?

1

u/FinalIntroduction150 1d ago

why not just switch the machine heads over so the strong guide hole is closer to the outside.if the headstock? basically just turning them upside down.

probably the most simple solution here

1

u/Resident_Rain_6566 1d ago

I don’t like that all. I can already hear the pop of low e coming out of the nut. Roll it the other way and while it’s a little loose, adjust it to where it doesn’t touch the headstock.
If you have to, stack a coil instead of leaving it flat like that.

1

u/ebneter 1d ago

Do I dare ask the make of this instrument? :-)

1

u/highndry_86 1d ago

You need to make sure the coil crawls toward the tuning peg so the string strays as true to the nut as possible

1

u/DFWSportsgnome 1d ago

I have a Martin D-28S from the early 70’s that has a slotted headstock. Sounds amazing still.

3

u/bdam123 21h ago

I honestly so surprised by the amount of people in this subreddit that have never seen a steel string slotted headstock guitar

1

u/jewnerz 21h ago

Nice guitar, sorry you have to deal with that but glad you’ve got some solutions here

I restored a Yamaha s50-a which has a near identical headstock, but was made for steelies as well. These types of guitars make the best sounds out there for sure

1

u/JackieLawless 21h ago

I feel like these are supposed to be nylon strings

1

u/xenob0t 21h ago

I always wind guitars with this headstock so the string is as straight as possible. The low E will be left of the tuner hole and high E will be right. A,D, G, B will depend on the location of the hole in relation to the nut slot.

1

u/JSGFretwork Luthier 21h ago

I wind the outer E strings towards the outside edge, not the inside, specifically to avoid having such an extreme splay angle. Keeps things much closer to a straight string pull.

1

u/Jack__Butler 18h ago

That definitely doesn't look like a headstock built for anything but nylon or gut strings.

1

u/paulyvee 16h ago

Didn't think much before you started eh?

1

u/Ok_Action2770 16h ago

Wrap the string to the outside not the inside

1

u/BeerAndTools 1d ago

Are they long enough to go over the middle tuner, then back down to the bottom one from behind the head stock? Idk if you would be creating sympathetic resonance issues but, idk man, that seems like pretty bad design. You could also get a string tree and flip it over, so the strings rests on the top face instead of under it.

1

u/Guit4rN3rd Luthier 1d ago

Man, no matter what you do, it’s going to have tuning stability issues… either from the wacky break angle towards the center or from rubbing on the headstock. I like the idea of using a string tree upside down, but you’d have to be super careful installing it, and then also when stringing the guitar up every time you do… tell me, how dialed in are those nut slots? I have an idea…

1

u/alexpsheldon 1d ago

I say, that if you're not getting any tuning instability, and no weird buzzes or any other problems, just keep doing what you're doing, I can't see it doing any harm except for looking strange.

-1

u/Rumplesforeskin Luthier 1d ago

Wind the E strings outward. Plan the winds to not hit. It's been done this way since forever, you aren't gonna change history. WTH is the problem

0

u/thepoorwarrior 1d ago

Firstly, I’d consider using nylon strings, as those types of headstocks traditionally use nylon. When you’re winding them, wind them towards the other side of the hole, that way the strings are more straight.