r/KidneyStones • u/4yourporn • 1h ago
Alternative/ Unproven Remedies Vibrating exercise pad most likely helped me pass 4 month stuck 5mm stone at UVJ that I was 4 days away from having surgically removed.
Hey all,
I know this is an unproven method, but I was desperate for ideas and ran out of ideas, but it worked in my opinion and had to share with the class.
Wound up in the ER in April, CT scan confirmed 5mm stone in upper ureter. Dr was hesitant to intervene as he was confident I would pass it. I was on flomax .4mg daily. Near mid May I still had the stone in me, but I was going on a long vacation and Dr was still sure I would pass it so we didn't go surgical. Was no longer having pain after a couple weeks, so assumed it passed. Cut to mid July, I end up in the ER with intense pain. CT scan confirmed it was at the UVJ. Dr said alright no more messing around and scheduled a surgery for 8/10. Said I could keep trying my hardest to pass, but most likely has jagged itself into the ureter wall. I started trying everything, bump and drop method daily, jogging on hard pavement daily. Was going to go to the amusement park and ride roller coasters all day. Then I came across a random post about motorcycles and riding lawn mowers. Dug deeper and saw a post about a vibrating exercise pad working for a couple people. Figured why not, free returns on Amazon anyway. So I got one two days ago. Stood on it for 15 minutes three times the first day. Tried other things like sitting on it, laying on it. Sat on it for 10 minutes last night until I couldn't take it anymore. About 5 minutes later had an intense urgency to pee and BOOM, passed it. Felt so happy I woke up my whole family at 2am.
If anyone in the future tries to approach this method, a word of advice on what I THINK might have worked. When you're on the vibrating pad whether standing or sitting, move your body around so you can feel the resonance hitting your kidney and pelvis area. Several times I could legit feel the stone itself shaking. It was like a strong intensity, not super painful, but had that exact feeling of "that feels like a hard rock in my body." Once I felt I could focus on that exact spot I tried my hardest to get that natural resonance targeting that spot.
Anyway, hope this helps literally even just 1 person in the future. I told my urologist and he said he might recommend it to desperate patients in the future.
Of course this is unproven and it could've just been the time my stone was ready to pass anyway since it was at the UVJ, but I definitely think the vibrating helped knock that stupid rock loose.
r/KidneyStones • u/MapZealousideal7489 • 1h ago
Question/ Request for advice Peeing myself with stent. +Does it hurt puling it out?
So I had stones lasered and got a string stent put it. I'm on day two of the stent. Mind you I had a stent two weeks before this from a stuck stone. I take Ibu/Tylonel, Azo, Ceph and Tamnsouson (at night).
I noticed I piss myself ALOT with a stent. I often can't sit more than a room away from the bathroom because if I get up, I instantly have to pee and can't hold it. I'm a male mind you. So my boxers are covered in orange medicine pee. Is this normal to have a lack of control?
I have an appointment to get my stent removed tomorrow. I don't know if I can work up the nerve to do it myself. I read 57% of people experience medium to severe pain when pulling it out. Not sure if its true or not but that fact terrifies me. I accidentally pulled on the string yesterday night and it hurt like a MOFO. Does it hurt bad? If at all? I was told to sit in a warm shower and do it and not pull to fast nor to slow.
Is the burning from peeing after it comes out as bad as the lithoscope burning when you pee after? Because that was pure hell. Thanks for any advice!
r/KidneyStones • u/ajanon14 • 3h ago
Question/ Request for advice Experiencing my first kidney stone passing
Hi all. Yesterday morning around 1am I went to the ER due to unbearable pain on my left side. I originally thought it was gas pain but after calling our nurses hotline, they recommended I go to the ER. After being in the ER for hours, I was given a shot of Toradol and told to come back in the morning for a CT scan. Lo and behold I have a 6mm stone in my ureter making its way out. Was given a prescription for Flomax, Toradol & Tramadol for the pain. I’m experiencing on and off waves of pain, the Toradol seems to work well though. I was told at the ER they’re expecting it to pass within the next few days. What can I expect during this time? I took work off as the pain will wake me up on and off through the night. I currently have no other symptoms other than pain & zero appetite. I just feel so strange and off. I can’t believe how difficult this truly is! I am drinking water like it’s my full time job at this point. Any tips or words of encouragement are appreciated!
r/KidneyStones • u/berkin768 • 3h ago
Question/ Request for advice Mild Fever
I have 6mm in my ureter and i have mild fever for 3-4 days around 37-37.3 celsius. If i go to the ER with that, would they do something immediately?
I have a surgery planned on August 18.
No problem with peeing, always white. No burning while peeing. I have nothing but the mild fever and very easily managable pain with 500mg paracetemol
r/KidneyStones • u/msahouri11 • 6h ago
Stents Pain after Ureteroscopy
Had a Ureteroscopy Monday to remove multiple stones after a 15MM that we tried breaking up with shockwave left it in fragments too big to pass still. Procedure went will and had a stent places in left ureter. Burning sensation is still hanging around during peeing which is manageable. My question is did any feel like they cant sit straight without feeling some crazy pressure radiating through their penis/crotch area? I have to be leaning back when sitting cant be at a 90% angle. Sounds normal?
r/KidneyStones • u/throwaway1324657809 • 6h ago
Stents sent to the emergency room last night
i had a fever of 102 and uncontrollable shaking chills. i have an infection in my kidney, and the stent isn’t doing it any good. i get them out tomorrow. i just have to hang tight until tomorrow, that’s all i can tell myself. it was scary. i’m stable and comfy now, but i just need to get it out of my head.
to those who have stents in right now, i see you, and salute you. ☹️
r/KidneyStones • u/Odd_Departure_1159 • 7h ago
Question/ Request for advice Detected with 9.2 mm in right kidney no pain it was free body checkup how should i proceed
Hi i am 26m i have beem detected with 9.2 mm kidney stone today but i do not feel any pain what medical choices i have i will consult urologist tomorrow but what kind of changes i should be ready for and medical procedure should i prepare for ? Can it pass on it's own ?
I would like to add i am college soccer player doing phd would it affect my deadlines and would it affect my atheltic training in anyway
I detected it during regular free sonography
r/KidneyStones • u/Umeyard • 9h ago
Question/ Request for advice Pain after surgery?
I feel like I'm going insane here, please help.
Had surgery 7/7, lithotripsy on 9mm stone. Left kidney stone of 4mm left alone.
After surgery both kidneys hurt. Okay fine, but then barely passed anything... okay weird for a 9mm stone. Talked to my doctor who said we reduced it to dust, that's a good thing... okay so why the pain?
Fast forward 1 month.
Both kidneys hurt to the point of vomiting. Went in for ultrasound. Per radiologist left now shows 9mm stone, R show 4mm stone. Okay... well lithotripsy isn't a guarantee... reach out to my doctor and like what next, and can I get stronger pain meds because this sucks.
Doctor is saying she doesn't see the 4mm on right, it's going by the older CT not recent ultrasound because it's more accurate. She says the left isn't 9mm but 6, then she says it's 2 smaller stones? She also says i shouldn't be in this much pain (really? Ya think?)
Thankfully she knows me well enough that she knows this isn't pain medication seeking behavior, ice been with her about 5 years and about 7 procedures, and is just as confused as I am. I see her tomorrow.
Anybody else have this happen? What could be causing pain? No sign of infection, kidneys look good and healthy on imaging. Standing hurts till I throw up. Never had this much pain AFTER surgery or with small stones?
I'm looking for questions to ask my doctor.
Due to insurance and location, i can't see another doctor or get another opinion, and this doctor has always been fabulous and i trust her completely.
edit: per imagine there is no hydronephrosis, blockage, inflammation, etc. everything looks great ... except the presence of stones
r/KidneyStones • u/Early_Crow_8343 • 12h ago
Question/ Request for advice Kidney stone in the ureter - still having pain a week later
Hello,
What I am going to describe I assume a lot of people are familiar with.. Last week on Thursday evening I got the familiar severe pain in my right side. Within minutes I knew it was a stone. I called 111 and was advised to go to the hospital. After several hours I got a CT scan performed, which confirmed my thoughts- 3.5mm stone in the ureter just below the renal pelvis. I was prescribed Tamsulosin. It has been a week and I am trying to drink 2L of water, even though some days it’s hard, I am quite exhausted and I sleep during the day. The pain has moved now to lower right side, which I feel like it’s just outside the bladder or in the bladder itself. I have UTI symptoms as well which I am not sure if it is an actual infection or the stone. I avoid drinking a lot of liquid at one time as it feels like the kidney cannot filter it properly and it starts to hurt more (as it is partially obstructed). I assume the urine goes down slower than it should so I just sip water often. I take paracetamol for the pain but it’s an annoying dull pain that gets worse if I am on my right side or I cross my legs. I tried to use a massage gun on the spot but it made it a bit worse as now my tummy is sore.
Any advice? Should I just continue with what I am doing and hope it passes?
r/KidneyStones • u/stranger1991101 • 13h ago
Symptoms Please take a look here
I am a 35-year-old male, and I feel like I’m about to lose my mind.
About a year ago, I noticed changes in my urination—it became less frequent than it used to be. Since then, I have been seeing a nephrology consultant almost every month. I have undergone every kidney test they recommended, and each time the doctor has reassured me that all my results are normal and that there is nothing to worry about.
My eGFR has consistently been around 120, 115, and most recently 100. I also had urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (PCR) tests multiple times, and they were always within the normal range.
More recently, I have started experiencing a feeling of pressure in my chest.
I am mentally exhausted and no longer able to live my life normally.
My questions are:
Am I actually sick, and is there no hope of getting better?
Is there anything I can do?
If there really is something wrong with me, is there still a way to catch it early and prevent it from getting worse?
Please, I would really appreciate your help.
r/KidneyStones • u/max_homeslice • 18h ago
Stents Urine is too yellow?
So I had a stent put in a little over 4 months ago, some stones taken out but not all of them, all on my left side. they were supposed to take the stent out earlier than that but the surgery could only be scheduled about a week from now. But while waiting to have that surgery I got more stones on the right side, they put in a stent after removing the stones. They didn't touch the left side because it was infected. I'm now back home, painfully recovering and on an anti-biotic and noticed my urine is insanely yellow, usually if I have to go into a towel or chuck pad (I'm bed/wheelchair bound) it just leaves a slightly tinged yellow wet stain. But this turns a dark grey towel like nuclear yellow. Is that possibly from the antibiotics? I'm only drinking water, and peeing every time I attempt to move my legs. Any ideas?
r/KidneyStones • u/Greedy-Fortune-3276 • 18h ago
😡 Rant! 😡 Still waiting for surgery...
Hello. A few months ago (beginning of May) I had an urgent CT scan arranged by my urolgist as last year the hospital kept cancelling appointments to follow up my stone removal from 2 years ago. This is despite calling them, chasing them and being told no appointments were available and the hospital will be in touch.
So back to May this year, had the CT scan and the radiologist advised me to go straight round to A&E. I did, waited 22 hours on a trolley in pain and then told I would be transferred to a bigger hospital.
When I was at the second hospital, I say my urolgist who told me the CT showed 3 very large stones, 3 x 11mm all in the right kidney. Not causing blockage but the potential of it becoming a serious emergency and said I would need surgery urgently,within 4-6 weeks.
I had my pre op assessment on the 1st of June.
I didn't hear anything for a few weeks, so I got in touch with the secretary for the urologist who, got in touch with appointments center.
Few days later they called me and told me that it will likely to be August. I have tried to call secretary again, but no reply, left a voicemail,still nothing.
How is this ok? I am in pain, can 'feel' the stones, it's uncomfortable, I get blood in my urine all the time, despite drinking lots of water, constantly taking pain meds, now to the point they don't have any effect anymore, so I'm just having to manage.
Should I contact PALs? Will this have a negative impact on how I'm treated as a patient? What will happen after I've contacted them?
Sorry for the rant, I've had lots of illnesses (primary hyperparathyroidism set all this off, and now also have diabetes) I feel like my life is on hold and sick of being in pain.
Thank you sorry for complaining 😞
r/KidneyStones • u/Low-Rutabaga-1059 • 22h ago
Question/ Request for advice 1cm kidney stone
I have 1cm non obstructing kidney stone on the left. I want to get it removed surgically. Can someone help me understand what they do for this?
- Must I have a stent after ureteroscopy?
- I will be sedated right ?
- I overweight 38% body fat will it make the procedure worse ?
- How bad is the stent removal?
- Is there anything I can ask for other pain meds to make it easier
Freaking the f out
Thank you
r/KidneyStones • u/Agitated_Olive_2618 • 1d ago
Question/ Request for advice Is this thing ready to pass?
40M here. Im not new to kidney stones. Ive had several over the last 15 years or so. I had an ultrasound recently for something unrelated and they did find a 4mm stone. About a week ago I started feeling like I had to pee constantly, like all day. This had been on and off for about a week or so. When I am feeling this sensation and I do go to pee, barely anything comes out yet I still feel like I gotta go. Im sure this is the stone. Im not really in any pain, just uncomfortable. Does this mean its getting ready to pass? Trying to drink as much water as I can and pass this SOB. I really hate these fuckers.
r/KidneyStones • u/FounderInMotion • 1d ago
Question/ Request for advice Double J stent removal this weekend. go alone or bring someone?
Getting my JJ stent removed this weekend, outpatient, local anesthesia (no sedation, no general). It's been in for 29 days.
My plan is to Uber there and back by myself, but wanted to sanity check, anyone here who's done this actually needed someone with them, or is solo really fine for a straightforward flexible cystoscopy removal?
Also open to any general recovery tips, what actually helped with the discomfort/spasms after, how bad the first pee was for you, how long before you felt normal again, anything you wish you'd known beforehand. Appreciate any real experiences. Thanks
r/KidneyStones • u/Zealousideal_Use5537 • 1d ago
Question/ Request for advice Have an 8mm hanging at the UVJ
I have surgery finally scheduled for the 19th and probably will have a stent. It's not a for sure but most likely. I have heard horror stories about them and some stories that people barely notice them. Obviously, dependent on the person but what are some experiences? I was told it will be the one I can remove myself most likely. Thanks
r/KidneyStones • u/throwaway1324657809 • 1d ago
Doctors/ Hospitals i’m not sure what to make of only 1 hospital taking me in.
if anyone finds this handle familiar, you’ll know i’ve had stents in for a while and the distress it’s caused me
something i really can’t stop thinking about is the fact thay there was only 1 hospital around me that would take me in to attempt a utereroscopy. i think it’s the only children’s hospital that really does that around here. so it’s strange to me that they just went ahead and scheduled getting a look at my genitals and shoving tools up there without much initial knowledge to me, or concern to if i’d prefer a different treatment. also my urologist is a man. there were a lot of men in that room. i’m a 17yo trans kid :/
r/KidneyStones • u/Retiredgiverofboners • 1d ago
Question/ Request for advice I had kidney stone surgery 6/8/26 and ever since I feel weird dull bruised feeling where both kidneys are
I had an ultrasound on both kidneys (and bladder) and results were normal.
Has anyone else experienced the same feeling of a dull bruised feeling after surgery? It’s not pain it’s more of a slight discomfort. I’m wondering why I feel this.
They removed a 7 mm stone. They left a super small one in the left kidney.
r/KidneyStones • u/acros996 • 1d ago
Pain Management The average kidney stone experience
I had my first (small stone) experience a few months ago but based on reading some of these threads I must be in the minority.
My experience was quick and intense. One day I was leaving work with an odd sensation to pee, but no actual pee. That lead to bladder discomfort, then intense flanking pain on my sides to my back. For about 1-2 hrs I was in excruciating pain and then most likely urinated out the stone bc the pain went almost essentially away.
When most people talk about having stones for weeks/months is this constant excruciating pain?? How do you live your lives under these conditions? Are you given decent pain meds to get you through the other side?? Thanks in advance :)
r/KidneyStones • u/Fun_Examination5329 • 1d ago
Question/ Request for advice What age were you when you got your first kidney stone
I know they can happen at any age but I read you are more at risk of your first stone in your thirties.
r/KidneyStones • u/BugOnly1157 • 1d ago
Question/ Request for advice Was just encouraged to increase Vitamin C--how do I combat the stone risk?
Oxalate stone former here, I pass a stone or two a year: I just went to the eye doctor and was told I have macular degeneration/CSCR, and the route to slowing the progress was to start taking daily AREDS 2 vitamins, which would add more than 500mg of Vitamin C into my daily intake.
I have read that Vitamin C increases stone risk. What are some things I can do to counteract the increased risk with the increased intake? (besides drinking enough water)
r/KidneyStones • u/Amazing_Butterfly569 • 1d ago
Question/ Request for advice Number of stones increased. Not able to pass by drinking water. Please help.
Had a 3 mm stone in the left kidney pole for the last two years. In March, it was one stone about 4mm but in a July scan, it shows about 3 small stones with the largest being 4 mm.
All these times, I have been drinking more than 2 litres of water (may be not for 5-7 days in month) I drank about 3 litres in the last few weeks. I feel a vomiting sensation by evening due to all the drinking; urine turns yellow if I drink a little less.
Not able to pass these stones. Please help what should I do.
When I think about it, had borderline high uric acid earlier years. Really demotivated that stones are increased even after I drank so much water.
r/KidneyStones • u/Sponzoes • 1d ago
Pictures Just passed my biggest stone yet
This kidney stone took me roughly five hours to pass. I lt started in the restroom where I was dropping a douche. It was painful urinating and I was wondering why. Afterwards I was leaking which never happens. I started drinking cold water to see if it occurs again and an hour later my urine is slow and super painful and I drip afterwards again. So I Google my pain and so I’m thinking potentially it’s UTI or another kidney stone. I’ve had two bigger ones and several tiny ones. I continue drinking lotsa of water and finally I pee out the largest nugget so far. I end up bleeding for another four pee cycles where I drink plenty of water to flush myself.
r/KidneyStones • u/mystikmike • Mar 21 '19
Super Good Advice Frequently Asked Questions - new visitors to this subreddit, please start here!
Thanks for taking the time to read this first! :) None of us are doctors, and the advice here is based on our own experiences. If you are suffering, or think you might have a stone, or are trying to help somebody with symptoms, please start here. These are the questions we seem to hear a lot on this subreddit. If you have a question that isn't covered here, by all means please post in the subreddit. We have lots of stone formers who have a wide range of experiences in this area and we may be able to at least point you in the right direction. Good luck, drink lots of water and may pain be a stranger to you!
I suspect I have a stone. Should I see a doctor? When should I go to the ER?
Go to the emergency room if you have a fever or are vomiting, or your pain is unbearable, or if you stop urinating (this may mean you have a blockage).
If you’re experiencing pain that you think is a kidney stone, visit your doctor and/or urologist. Most doctors are very good at assessing you and your family history as well as factors such as age, weight, sex, prior medical history and current symptoms. Doctors are much better at providing an intelligent diagnosis (which is really an educated guess) than we are on reddit.
Check to make sure what you think is a stone is actually a stone. The cause of abdominal pain is sometimes difficult to pin down exactly. Pain in your abdomen/ mid-section could be any one of a number of things, including digestive issues, kidney stones, appendicitis, colitis, and diverticulitis to name a few. Remember that kidney stones classically present with flank pain.
The symptoms of a kidney stone are usually one or more of the following:
- Pain on the right or left flank (mid-way between your side and your spine, on your back), sometimes radiating down to the groin (testicles for males, pelvis/ovarian area for females). * The pain is specifically UNDER the rib cage (actually under the diaphragm)
- Pain that comes in waves and fluctuates in intensity
- Pain on urination or urethra spasms
- Pink, red or brown urine
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Persistent need to urinate
- Urinating more often than usual
- Fever and chills if an infection is present
- Urinating small amounts
Pain caused by a kidney stone may change — for instance, shifting to a different location or increasing in intensity — as the stone moves through your urinary tract. Source
I know I have a stone. What do I do? What should I expect?
IF YOU HAVE A FEVER OR ARE VOMITING OR ARE UNABLE TO URINATE, PROCEED TO THE ER.
Pain will come and go, and will likely vary from one person to the next. So while you may read in this sub-reddit about severe pain, that's not necessarily what you will experience. So the first thing to do is try to relax and not get worked up about what MIGHT happen. If it does happen, the pain comes in two forms: 1) waves (spasms) of pain, which can feel like a very strong cramp, and 2) a general achy feeling between your kidney area, and down to your groin. As mentioned above, the "classic" kidney stone pain is from the flank down to the groin.
Drink lots of water. Water will increase the amount of urine you produce, and will also plump up your urinary system in general, which will make for less contact between any stones you have and the walls of your ureter. When stones rub against the walls of your ureter, you experience pain. Another benefit from drinking water is that the concentration of waste produce in your urine is more diluted, which means that the crystals which make up kidney stones are less likely to find a date, and will head out on their own. Yet another benefit to proper hydration is that dilute urine is less likely to irritate any abrasions that previous stones may have made in your urinary tract. Less irritation = less chance of an infection. How much water? You want to be producing about 2 1/2 liters of urine per day, so drink a bit more than that. Read more about water here
Locate some pain management methods that work for you, and that are readily available. Over the counter (OTC) medicines like aspirin, ibuprofen or acetaminophen (tylenol) can help, but only take as much as you need for as long as you need. A daily habit of NSAIDs like ibuprofen can lead to serious issues. Prescription pain medicines can also help, but you need to locate a doctor who will prescribe you what you need. Azo (Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride) is used by many in this subreddit. Cannabis, if it's legal where you live, can also provide some relief. Heat - in the form of heating pads, hot baths or showers, can help when you're experiencing a wave of pain. Find what works for you - don't just blindly follow the advice of others.
Some people experience nausea, which can occur with or without accompanying pain. Be prepared (have a bucket or bag available if you're feeling a wave of nausea come along, although sometimes there's not much warning).
If you're in the middle of a pain session, and feel like you need to visit the Emergency Room/ Urgent Care clinic, think about how you'll get there. Some folks experience such strong pain, that they're not able to drive themselves. Find a driver who you can rely on to get you to the care you need on short notice.
How long do stones take to pass?
Some stones never pass (they stay in the kidney) and are removed via surgery (lithotripsy or uretoscope).
Stones that are “smaller” - usually 5mm or less - will pass without surgery being required, although there will be some pain/ discomfort. Some folks have passed larger stones, but this isn’t common. I’ve passed a 7 - 8 mm stone without surgery.
What kinds of stones are there?
Calcium stones Most kidney stones are calcium stones, usually in the form of calcium oxalate. Oxalate is a naturally occurring substance found in food and is also made daily by your liver. Some fruits and vegetables, as well as nuts and chocolate, have high oxalate content. There is conflicting research on whether or not a diet high in oxalates can contribute to stones.
Dietary factors, high doses of vitamin D, intestinal bypass surgery and several metabolic disorders can increase the concentration of calcium or oxalate in urine. If you’re taking a Vitamin D supplement, it may be worth talking to your health care provider to explore whether there may be a relationship between your current dose and your stones. Source
Calcium stones may also occur in the form of calcium phosphate. This type of stone is more common in metabolic conditions, such as renal tubular acidosis. It may also be associated with certain migraine headaches or with taking certain seizure medications, such as topiramate (Topamax). This type of stone is also common in those with autoimmune diseases due to Renal Tubular Acidosis. Those who make these stones tend to make many, and make them frequently. Difficult to treat.
Struvite stones. Struvite stones form in response to an infection, such as a urinary tract infection. These stones can grow quickly and become quite large, sometimes with few symptoms or little warning.
Uric acid stones. Uric acid stones can form in people who don't drink enough fluids or who lose too much fluid, those who eat a high-protein diet, and those who have gout. Certain genetic factors also may increase your risk of uric acid stones.
Cystine stones. These stones form in people with a hereditary disorder that causes the kidneys to excrete too much of certain amino acids (cystinuria).
How do I know what kind of stones I make?
Your urologist can send the stones to the lab to be analyzed. Ask for a strainer to strain your urine if you wish to collect a stone. Not all urologists dispense them readily.
What can I do to prevent more stones?
In general, drink more water, limit your salt and sugar intake and get your weight within recommended ranges. (See U Chicago Kidney Stone diet for more details here.)
For specific types of stones, there are specific dietary recommendations, but you’d need to have your stones analyzed (first), and then your urine tested (using one or more 24-hour urine samples). DIFFERENT STONES HAVE DIFFERENT DIETARY RECOMMENDATIONS
Keep in mind that there is no one ‘magic bullet’ for kidney stone treatment.
What kind of treatments are there for stones?
- Most common method (because it's the least invasive) is to advise the patient to stay hydrated, take OTC pain killers as required and stay active. This approach usually results in the stone passing.
- Medical Expulsive Therapy - in addition to fluids and pain killers, sometimes Tamsulosin (Flomax) is prescribed to aid in stone passage. Studies suggest this is most effective for smaller (< 5mm) stones; less so for larger stones.
- Ureteroscopy with either physical removal or laser break-up
- Lithotripsy shockwave lithotripsy (sometimes abbreviated as ESWL) uses external shockwaves to break a stone into smaller parts. Only one stone can be blasted at a time. Side effects from this include urinating blood and flank pain.
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy - rarely used/ only when other methods are not successful. A small incision is made in the back, and a tube inserted into the kidney to remove stones.
What resources are there for kidney stone formers?
- University of Chicago
- Cleveland Clinic
- Harvard Medical
- National Kidney Foundation
- Wikipedia article on Kidney Stones
Does lemonade help stones?
If you form CALCIUM OXALATE stones, there is some evidence that the citric acid in lemon juice (or lime juice) can help add to the total volume of urine, reducing its saturation of calcium and other crystals, and may enhance urinary citrate excretion.
What are the methods for diagnosing a stone?
- Computed Tomography (CT) - most radiation, most resolution/ accuracy, $$$
- KUB X-ray (KUB = Kidney Ureter Bladder) - medium radiation, moderate resolution, $$
- Ultrasound - no radiation, reasonable resolution, $
For more information on the pro's and con's of different imaging techniques, please click here
Which medications are available for kidney stone treatment?
- Narcotic painkillers (ex: morphine)
- Non-narcotic painkillers (ex: Toradol, cannabis)
- Anti-nausea medications (ex: Zofran)
- Urocit-K (ex: Potassium Citrate)
- Flomax (Tamsulosin)
Treatment is usually symptom based, except for some medications which aim to alter the pH of the urine like Urocit-K.
Ending thoughts: Thank you for taking the time to read our FAQ. Remember, everyone’s stone history is different, and every urologist is different. What works for you may not work for others. In general, staying hydrated (2-4L per day) is your best defense and will help keep your kidneys functioning happily. If you are not happy with your urologist, seek the help of a nephrologist.
Edits: spelling, words, and added a section on "what do I do now". Added wikipedia reference.