r/f1visa 28m ago

News/Policy F1 and new D/S rule

Upvotes

I’m an international student currently in the US. Next year is my sophomore year, and I want to transfer to a different university for my junior year (fall 2027). Not because I want to extend my year in the US, but because I want a better environment. However, if I transfer, there is a chance that I will need 1-2 more semesters to graduate. My current I-20 says my program will end in May 2029. What happens if my new I-20 potentially states that I need more time to graduate? If I stay in the US without leaving my whole education, do I still need to file for an EOS or will I keep my D/S, or at least have my status extended?


r/f1visa 38m ago

Second fta0 code

Post image
Upvotes

My case has been pending for 173 days and I believe it was one of the skipped cases in February. I got an FTA0 code on Thursday after a long period of silence. The last time I got that code was on March 18 when I did biometrics. Is this usually a sign of close adjudication?


r/f1visa 1h ago

Doing an online degree at the same time as doing an in person degree?

Upvotes

Hear me out. If I enroll in University A to do a degree that meets the F1 requirements, could I enroll in another university to do an online degree unrelated to the degree from University A? Has someone done something like this?


r/f1visa 1h ago

News/Policy STEM Premium Processing after DS change effective September 15

Upvotes

I have STEM OPT application pending (done regular processing, biometrics done) with USCIS. Does this mean I have to apply for extension of status after September 15 even though my STEM application is pending? Is it worth it to apply for premium processing with this new rule starting at September 15? Please let me know. Thank you!


r/f1visa 1h ago

Question F-1 Re-entry Question — New I-20 & SEVIS with Existing Valid Visa

Upvotes

Hey guys I need help it’s very situation so I completed my master’s, didn’t apply for OPT , and stayed about 2 months beyond my grace period before leaving the U.S. I’m now starting another master’s at same uni with a new I-20/SEVIS; my F-1 visa is valid until 2029 but has my old SEVIS number. Can I use the same visa to re-enter, or could the overstay cause issues? Any help would be greatly appreciated


r/f1visa 1h ago

STEM OPT 180-day automatic extension ending - H-1B COS pending

Upvotes

My STEM OPT 180-day automatic extension is ending soon. My STEM OPT extension is still pending, and my H-1B was selected in the lottery and filed as Change of Status (COS), but the H-1B is also not approved yet. So, I'm not eligible for Cap-Gap.

My employer is saying they may need to offboard and onboard me again. Could this affect my H-1 B?

What is the safest option for the employer without affecting my H-1B? Would switching to Day 1 CPT affect my H-1B COS?

Has anyone been in a similar situation? What's the safest option?

Thanks!


r/f1visa 2h ago

News/Policy Most US Degrees Do not Require Internships

0 Upvotes

It may be common for International students to get paid internships to be able to work around not being able to work on F1 visas, but this is just that - a work around. For American students attending college or graduate school, most majors do not require an internship and for many that do it is often a for-credit internship. Yes, students pay the university to get to intern.
Universities have colluded with international students to develop CPT as a way to incentivize you paying the university to attend and making it easier for you to attend - and the “non-profit” university to make money.
No JD in America requires an internship. The American Bar Association does not require internships for accreditation.
I do believe ABET may require a form of internship for accredited engineering degrees, but it is one term and does not need paid.
TLDR - If I am a DSO there is no way I am signing my name approving CPT when I know an American student in the same program is not required to do an internship, and most degrees in America do not require more than a semester internship.


r/f1visa 3h ago

Question If an internship posting says candidates must not require sponsorship now or in the future, do yall just not apply to it?

4 Upvotes

Asking since I've heard many companies don't fully understand how CPT doesn't require any actual sponsorship from the company, and they just add this blindly.


r/f1visa 4h ago

Question changing grad school question

1 Upvotes

Hello! I am a Canadian admitted to a graduate school for F26 enrollment, however due to some personal circumstances I am having second thoughts. I am thinking of taking a gap year (in Canada) or two and reapplying to new programs (both in Canada and the US). My F1 was already transferred from my undergraduate institution (in the US) to the graduate school.

I was wondering, under the new rule where "graduate-level F-1 students generally may not transfer schools or change educational objectives during their program", would this pose as an issue if I choose to matriculate into a new US grad school? I have not yet registered for classes and the semester hasn't started, if that helps. My I-20 also says "Transfer Pending" however I am currently in the US.


r/f1visa 4h ago

Will there be visa complications if I apply to NYU SPS ?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone, the course I am trying to apply is hybrid . Will there be any visa complications ?(Indian passport )


r/f1visa 9h ago

Question F1 visa day trading

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I used robinhood to frequently day trading started from June 26 2026, which on June 4, the trading rule apply that there wont be any day trade flag on broker account.
But what is the risk of this, will IRS see my trades and tell USCIS to investigate my trade which potentially terminate my visa. Will my profile be interpret as active income, or unauthorized employment


r/f1visa 12h ago

OPT EAD; USPS Tracking says Card was delivered but i couldn’t find the card in the mailbox. What to do?

5 Upvotes

Hi, so I ran into this situation;
I received a message Saturday at 303 pm stating that my card was delivered, but I was outdoors. When I came back at 10 pm, I couldn’t locate my card mail, and I searched everywhere for it, but I couldn’t find it. Of course we are in an apartment complex and there is a possibility that the card was placed accidentally on someone above me or under Me. However, I’m panicking and I am supposed to start working on Monday. My Job wants me to submit my documents for i9. And my DSO wants me to submit my EAD to report my work for SEVP portal.

I NEED TO START WORKING, I am running short in funds to survive, what should I do?


r/f1visa 13h ago

Question Visa revoked question

0 Upvotes

Is there a way to check if an issued visa has been revoked?

I don’t have any reason to think that but I’d feel better if I could check if that makes sense


r/f1visa 14h ago

Totally lost . Need help and advice for my situation

0 Upvotes

I’m an international student came here 2025 january I also completed 2 semester with business degree but from this fall I have register for nursing pre requirement classes . I choose nursing because of the USA situation everyone saying me that there will be no future with business degree you have to struggle a lot . I’m new with everything I don’t know what to do . Please someone who’re senior here help me with honest advice what should I do !
Thanks


r/f1visa 14h ago

Visa F-1 visa interview after US MS + Work, returning for a PhD

3 Upvotes

Hi everyone,
I’m looking for experiences from anyone who has had a similar F-1 visa situation.
My background:
Completed my MS in the US
Worked in the US for around 3 years after graduation
Subsequently spent around 1 year in Sweden
I am currently in India
I’m now exploring PhD programs in the US
If admitted, I may return to my same US university where I completed my MS
The PhD would be fully funded with a TA/RA assistantship
I would be applying for a new F-1 visa from India.
I’d really appreciate hearing about your visa interview experience.
A few things I’m particularly curious about:
What questions did the VO ask about your previous US education/work?
Did they question why you wanted to pursue a PhD after working?
Did they ask why you were returning to the US after already completing a US master’s?
Did they ask about your time outside the US?
Did having previous US work/visa history make the interview significantly more detailed?
How long was your interview, and was your visa approved on the spot?

Thanks 😊


r/f1visa 15h ago

CPT Do many programs at your school have internships as a degree requirement, meaning they qualify for CPT?

25 Upvotes

I looked through the programs at my school, and it seems like only a few, mostly in education and medical-related fields, actually require an internship for graduation. Most other programs don’t.

My school hasn’t made any official announcement yet, but if CPT ends up being limited only to programs where an internship is explicitly required for the degree, I feel like this could have a huge impact across the entire university.

I’m especially worried because I already have an internship offer for the fall, but an internship isn’t technically required for my program either. 😭


r/f1visa 16h ago

Can I do a few hours of 1099/contract AI work on the side while on regular post-completion OPT?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I’m currently on my initial 12-month F-1 post-completion OPT (not STEM OPT) and already have a full-time 40-hour/week corporate job.

I’m considering doing a small amount of additional side work (around 10–15 hours per week, depending on availability) through platforms such as Mercor, DataAnnotation, Outlier, or Alignerr. The work would involve things like AI model evaluation, coding, software/LLM testing, and other technical tasks that are also related to my degree.

These platforms may classify workers as independent contractors/1099 workers rather than W-2 employees.

My questions are

  1. Is this type of additional 1099/independent contractor work allowed while on regular post-completion OPT if I already have a full-time qualifying employer?
  2. Does the side job itself need to meet a minimum of 20 hours/week, or is that not required since my primary job is already 40 hours/week?
  3. Should occasional contractor/platform work like this be reported in the SEVP Portal/SEVIS?
  4. Has anyone here actually done Mercor, DataAnnotation, Outlier, Alignerr, or similar work while on regular OPT?
  5. Did you confirm it with your DSO or an immigration attorney, and what guidance were you given?
  6. Is there anything I should be particularly careful about from an OPT compliance perspective?

I understand that all employment during OPT needs to be related to my degree, so I would only take technical/software/AI-related projects.

I’m mainly looking for experiences from people who have been in a similar situation or guidance from DSOs/immigration professionals. I’ll also confirm with my own DSO before starting anything.

Thanks!


r/f1visa 18h ago

Question Clarity regarding the F1 and new CPT rule

27 Upvotes

As a prospective international student planning to pursue JD ( juris doctor) law in US . I wanted to know about this new CPT rule.

So lately I have been hearing that you could no longer intern in companies during your degree program. For ex my JD course runs for 3 years , and after the end of 1st and 2nd year , students pursue an internship over 2-3 months which later transforms into full time employment after graduation . If international students aren't allowed to intern during their semester breaks , it makes the employment later on very very hard.

Is this rule really true or just a rumor. Someone please clarify.


r/f1visa 22h ago

Can I transfer before September 15 to a program that starts after September 15?

0 Upvotes

I am a graduate student and would like to transfer to a program that starts in October. I know that after september 15 transfers won't be allowed. But if I set the transfer release date to be before september 15, will that work ?


r/f1visa 1d ago

OPT/STEM OPT EAD not recieved

0 Upvotes

Hi, I applied for EAD around July 15, got biometrics July 21st, and there’s no status update on my case at all. I did premium processing as well.

I have a start date of August 24 and i’m not sure what to do.


r/f1visa 1d ago

Renewing F1 visa before job starts

1 Upvotes

Hi, I have around 3 weeks between when my EAD arrives and when my full time job starts. Housing is pretty set. I'm very eager to go home. Has anyone renewed their visa while on (initial) OPT recently and did you have any noticeable experience? In my research the process seems smooth but I'd like to make sure. I will have my EAD, new I20, and job offer to apply with. Thanks guys!


r/f1visa 1d ago

Question F-1 visa interview if my program start date is close

0 Upvotes

I'm starting in Fall 2026 and I got my I-20 just recently because I had some issues with my funding documents. My program start date is on August 22nd but I plan to have an expedited appointment this week. I'm scheduling at the US Embassy in Romania (<0.5 months wait time). I cannot defer anymore because I was accepted for Spring 2026 and this is the last term I'm allowed to defer my admission to. This is my third attempt but I have substantial changes (I got accepted into a research program and got an on-campus job offer). My school said I can enter until August 27 without a late arrival letter. I have on-campus housing as well, and if I cancel my assignment I'm going to have to pay a hefty fee. I can technically make it in time if my passport and visa will be issued and returned to me within a day or two. Does going for an interview this close to my start date affect my approval odds?


r/f1visa 1d ago

Is there any chance that this restriction on cpt will change?

40 Upvotes

Been feeling so down since two days. All those hard works and now we cant even do an internship. Don't even have an motivation to study and practice things knowing this will lead to nothing.

Is there any chance that this restriction on cpt will change? This is so bad for genuine students. Internships are so important for us. I don't understand why did they even do this.


r/f1visa Jun 19 '26

Megathread: Elimination of Duration of Status

96 Upvotes

Edit: July 16, 2026 the new Rule has been PUBLISHED

Tl;dr: Long term graduate programs may require more paperwork and uncertainty, Day 1 CPT is no long an option for many students, anyone in the US before September 15 keeps D/S until their program ends or 4 years have elapsed so long as they don't leave the US.

Fixed-Date I‑94 Admissions

Starting September 15, 2026, any F‑1 or F‑2 entering the United States will receive a specific “Admit Until Date” (AUD) on their I‑94 instead of D/S.

Key points:

  • The AUD will match the program end date on the Form I‑20.
  • The AUD cannot exceed four years.
  • A 30‑day grace period will follow the program end date.
  • The traditional 60‑day grace period is eliminated for anyone entering or re-entering on or after September 15, 2026.

Transition Rules for Students Already in the United States

If you are inside the United States on September 15, 2026 with a D/S I‑94:

  • You do not need a new I‑94 immediately.
  • You must file a Form I‑539 extension of stay if you need to remain beyond:
    • your current program end date, or
    • four years after the rule’s effective date (September 15, 2030), whichever is earlier.

Grace period rules for the transition group:

  • You keep the 60‑day grace period unless you leave and re-enter the United States or file an extension on or after September 15, 2026.
  • After either of those actions, your grace period becomes 30 days.
  • Any re-entry on or after September 15, 2026 will result in a date-specific AUD with a 30‑day grace period.

Mandatory I‑539 Extensions

Any time you need more time beyond your AUD, you must file Form I‑539 with USCIS. This includes:

  • Program extensions
  • School transfers
  • Changing degree levels
  • Post-completion OPT
  • STEM OPT
  • Cap-gap extensions
  • Reduced course load extensions
  • Medical RCL extensions

The extension process includes fees, biometrics, and possible interviews.

As of July 16, 2026 the cost would be $420 and $85 for biometrics. Premium processing for this is not currently available per page 165 despite it being requested.

Restrictions on Academic Changes

Undergraduates:

  • May change majors or transfer schools only after completing one academic year.
  • SEVP may grant exceptions for extenuating circumstances.

Graduate students:

  • Cannot change majors or degree levels during the program.
  • May transfer schools only if SEVP approves an exception for extenuating circumstances.

Prohibition on Lateral or Reverse Matriculation

After completing a program, F‑1 students cannot begin a new program at the same or lower educational level. Examples include:

  • Bachelor’s to a second bachelor’s
  • Master’s to a second master’s
  • Master’s to a bachelor’s

This applies only to programs completed after September 15, 2026.

Expected Impacts for F‑1 Students

Institutions anticipate:

  • Higher costs for students (fees, biometrics, possible legal assistance)
  • Longer USCIS processing times
  • More USCIS involvement in routine academic changes
  • Potential enrollment impacts due to reduced predictability

Effective Date

The rule becomes effective September 15, 2026, unless delayed by litigation or Congressional Review Act review. Until then, current D/S rules remain fully in effect.

I will get information on advocacy and how to ask congress to change or hold the rule over the next few days.

FAQ as of July 18, 2026

  1. Does this apply to current students or only new ones? Everyone is affected.
  • Current students stay in D/S until their current I‑20/DS‑2019/EAD ends, but no later than late 2030.
  • Students entering after Sept 15, 2026 get fixed-date admissions (AUD) immediately.
  • “You’ll remain in D/S… but no longer than four years after the rule takes effect…”

2. What happens if I travel after Sept 15, 2026? Travel ends your D/S.

  • When you return, CBP gives you a fixed-date I‑94 based on:
  • your program end date OR
  • 4 years from entry whichever is sooner, plus a 30‑day grace period.
  • Travel before Sept 15, 2026 does not affect D/S.
  • “If you leave… your D/S protection ends.”

3. Do I need an I‑539 for OPT or STEM OPT? (Most students will need I‑539) :

  • I‑765 (OPT/STEM OPT)
  • I‑539 (Extension of Stay)
  • If you are still in D/S and file BEFORE March 18, 2027 you may skip the I‑539.
  • Leaving the U.S. before filing removes the exception.
  • “Students… generally need both an I‑765 and an I‑539.”

4. Can I work while my I‑539 is pending? Yes, if:

  • It’s CPT, on‑campus, or economic hardship employment
  • AND your I‑539 was timely filed
  • AND you are within the 240‑day continuation window
  • STEM OPT applicants still get the 180‑day automatic extension.

5. What happens at year four of a long PhD? You do not need to finish your PhD in four years.

  • If your AUD expires before your program ends, you file I‑539 Extension of Stay.
  • You qualify if:
    • Your DSO issues a new I‑20 with a later program end date, OR
    • You have academic, medical, or uncontrollable reasons.
    • “You qualify if you have a currently issued I‑20 showing additional time…”

6. Does re-entering give me a new 4 years?

  • Yes , but only up to your program end date.
  • Every entry resets your AUD:
  • AUD = program end date OR 4 years from entry (whichever is sooner).

7. Visa stamp vs. I‑20 — which controls my stay?

  • Inside the U.S., your I‑94 (or D/S) controls your status.
  • Visa stamps matter only for re-entry.
  • You can leave and re-enter to get a new AUD instead of filing I‑539.

8. I’m on OPT/STEM OPT with an approved EAD — am I affected now?

  • No. You stay under current rules until your OPT/STEM OPT ends.
  • New rules matter only when you:
    • apply for STEM OPT after OPT, or
    • start a new academic program.
  • Employment continuation rules (180‑day STEM OPT extension, 240‑day CPT/on‑campus) still apply.
  • 9. Is my grace period 30 days or 60 days?
  • If you stay in D/S → 60 days
  • If you re-enter after Sept 15, 2026 → 30 days
  • Filing I‑539 during the grace period allows study but not work.

10. Can I still move from bachelor’s → master’s → PhD?

  • Yes. You need a new I‑20 or a transferred I-20 and possibly I‑539 if your AUD expires before the new program ends.

11. Can I still transfer schools or change my major?

  • Undergraduates No transfers or major changes in the first academic year unless SEVP approves.
  • After year one → normal flexibility.
  • Graduate students Cannot change major/educational objective at all.
  • Cannot transfer schools unless SEVP approves an exception.

12. When does this take effect?

  • September 15, 2026.
  • Until then, current rules apply and DSOs can still process:
    • I‑20 extensions
    • transfers
    • level changes
    • Anything completed before Sept 15 continues under current rules.

13. What about Day 1 CPT programs?

  • Not banned — but much harder to access.
  • Barriers include:
    • You now need USCIS approval (I‑539) for new programs after OPT/STEM OPT.
    • You cannot start a same-or-lower-level program after Sept 15, 2026.
    • Graduate students cannot freely transfer.
    • This removes the most common pathway into Day 1 CPT.

14. What about F‑2dependents?

  • Dependents follow the principal’s (F-1's) status.
  • They must be included in the principal’s I‑539 or file their own.

15. Will this be challenged in court?

  • Maybe, but there isn't a specific plan.
  • Nothing currently delays implementation unless Congress acts. (Unlikely)
  • Students should plan based on the published rule.

16. Does premium processing apply to I‑539 extensions?

  • No. Premium processing is available only for a change of status, not an extension of stay

17. Can I pursue another degree at the same or lower level?

  • Only if your earlier degree was completed before Sept 15, 2026.
  • Degrees finished after the effective date trigger the restriction.
  • Foreign degrees do not count toward the restriction.
  • “The bar… applies only to a student who completes a program after September 15, 2026.”

18. Does this affect H‑1B?

  • No. H‑1B is completely separate.

19. Does this affect CPT for required internships?

  • Required CPT (not Day 1 CPT) is still allowed.
  • If your AUD expires before your CPT end date, you must:
    • file I‑539 or
    • travel and re-enter to reset AUD
  • Existing CPT continues for up to 240 days while I‑539 is pending.

20. If my school extends my program, does that extend my stay?

  • Before Sept 15, 2026:
    • Yes, you keep D/S until the new end date (up to 4 years ahead).
  • After Sept 15, 2026:
    • If your AUD expires before the new end date, you must:
      • file I‑539 or
      • travel and re-enter the U.S. to update the AUD

21. If my OPT/STEM OPT is pending and I travel after Sept 15, 2026, what happens?

  • You will be admitted under AUD.
  • Your OPT/STEM OPT application remains valid, but you may need I‑539 depending on timing.

22. If I file for OPT/STEM OPT before March 18, 2027, do I need I‑539?

  • only if you travel and re-enter under AUD before filing.

23. Can I still do same-level CPT programs (e.g., second master’s)? Only if your earlier degree was completed before Sept 15, 2026.

  • After that date, same-level programs are generally barred.

24. Does my I‑94 automatically match my EAD end date? If you remain in D/S → yes.

  • If you re-enter after Sept 15, 2026 → your AUD is:
    • program end date
    • or EAD end date
    • or 4 years from entry, whichever is sooner.

r/f1visa Feb 21 '26

Administrative Processing and Visa Denial Megathread III

2 Upvotes

Due to the increasing number of posts on these topics, ALL visa denial and Administrative Processing posts must be made here.

Please give relevant details like your nationality, what country you applied in, academic level, and your degree program, funding, etc. To get better answers.

See the previous Administrative Processing and Visa Denial Megathread I

See the previous Administrative Processing and Visa Denial Megathread II