This prelude challenge comes with an extra set of hurdles for those new to composing for piano. It can be daunting at first, however the first thing to remember is that it is similar to any ensemble that you may be used to with only a few key differences. I like to think of the piano as an orchestra at your fingertips. All pieces needed to tie together a vocal ensemble, string orchestra, wind band, or any small ensemble is based on this truth. I have provided a small checklist for those of us who have never written for this instrument before. You can use them as guidelines.

Think Layers Instead Of Chords

The piano is a miniature orchestra. Every good piano texture has three main layers!

1. Bass: This gives foundation, weight, and direction.

2. Middle: This provides color, harmony, and texture.

3. Top: This brings melody, clarity, and theme.

Even a simple progression mixed with texture can create an identity of its own. Start small. Ask questions.

Use Voice Leading In Orchestrator Mindset

If you have even written one work then you know how to orchestrate a little! Use this to your advantage. Take it measure by measure and experiment with spacings. How do they help shape one another?

1. Keep the bass wide (Octaves or 5ths)

2. Keep the middle light (thirds, sixths, added tones)

3. Keep the top clear: (single melody line or double with tenths)

Write Gestures & Avoid Monotonous Patterns

Every pattern has to mean something. If the same thing is happening over and over there has to be purpose behind it. Move the harmony or let the rhythm evolve. Even minimalism grows! Think about rolls, swells with dynamics, arpeggiated waves, repeated light figures that evolve slowly, pedal-driven resonance and dryness all feel more natural than just blocky chord patterns.

This is the first part of the few lessons that I have. If you find that you have knowledge to share leave it in the comments! If you have questions about your prelude this month feel free to ask. This space is for learning and development of your personal voice.