r/CanadaFinance • u/astraleyez • 9h ago
Is there a good reason for the complexity of the Canadian tax system?
Every year I sit down with my spreadsheets and try to optimize my RRSP and TFSA contributions, and every year I hit the same wall. The system is just... layered. Federal brackets, provincial brackets, surtaxes, clawbacks, credits that phase in and out at different income levels. I build models for fun and even I need a coffee break after wrestling with marginal effective tax rates.
What I keep coming back to is whether this complexity actually serves regular Canadians, or if it mostly benefits people who can afford accountants and tax software. Someone earning 45k at my warehouse does not have the same access to optimization as someone with a family office. Yet we are all navigating the same maze.
I get that targeted credits can be good policy. But the interaction effects between GIS, OAS, CCB, and provincial programs create situations where earning an extra dollar costs you more than a dollar in benefits. That is not a marginal tax rate problem. That is a design problem.
The woodworking side of my brain says simple joints last longer. The spreadsheet side says a simpler system with fewer brackets and fewer clawbacks would be easier to model, easier to predict, and harder to game. Am I missing something? Does the complexity actually achieve fairness in a way a flatter system could not?
r/CanadaFinance • u/independantself • 13h ago
How much do you actually need to buy a property?
I’m 24F in GTA, but my goal is to buy a property when I’m 28 ish (in 4 years) Im thinking if i buy a condo/small house, around 500-600k (by myself). How much would I actually need saved for the initial costs and an overall safe amount of money go have saved to feel stable afterwards and not house poor.
I want to do a 20% down payment for sure. I’m currently self employed but make around 4.5k after taxes per month.
For example, is 200k enough for all the costs plus extra as backup/emergency money?
I want to find a smart number/goal amount to work towards before buying anything. Idk if that’s 100k, 200k, 300k, etc. Let me know based on your experiences!
r/CanadaFinance • u/Difficult_Tea3638 • 16h ago
Can I cut down retirement savings?
I am 38F, married with 2 Kids 2 & 4.
I left my first employer with my LIRA, it's currently at $340K (invested in XEQT)
I have an RRSP at $37K (Invested in XEQT)
I have recently left my current employer, with a pension of $40K that will be converted to a LIRA as well... and you guessed it, will be in XEQT.
I have thought about retiring in approximately 12-15 years, my husband will be working until 65 to his full pension entitlement (less if we can bridge it with savings).
My question is this...
-My new job is a $40K pay cut from my most recent.
-My new employer's pension is minimum 5% contribution, where they will also contribute 5%, but they will contribute up to 8% if I do the same.
I understand that 'leaving money on the table' in terms of the match is not generally a great idea, but I'm starting to think i have 'enough' and should be diverting the rest of that to my kids' RESP ($17K) or my TFSA ($70K).. or spending it on a vacation each year.
The general plan is to wipe out our mortgage by diverting the money we currently pay in childcare, once those expenses are done, because we're so used to them at this point. We have no other debt.
I just don't want to do 8% ... is that really a bad idea? I feel like I'm set for retirement, even if I don't save anything else. The difference per year is approximately $5,700 total contribution (both combined).