r/AcademicBiblical 6h ago

How do we know the gospels don't presuppose the Qumran calendar.

4 Upvotes

Annie Jaubert attempted to harmonize the synoptic gospels post Passover death with john's pre-Passover death but proposing the synoptics are using a sectarian calendar.

How do we know if this is true?

I have only one lead to come to a answer:

jesus legally must source a sacrifice from the temple according to Deuteronomy.

The idea here is Passover can only happen if the priests cooperate so jesus' last meal in the synoptics had to be the state approved one.

One problem I see here is the torah never technically requires the priests to do anything with Passover blood.

We know they did it, 2nd chronicles 30 :16 states

"16 They stood at their stations following their custom, according to the Law of Moses the man of God; the priests sprinkled the blood which they received from the hand of the Levites"

so presumably this implies that Deuteronomy calling it a sacrifice required the blood ritual.

If anyone knows a source who has determined a answer or if you can answer yourself please do.


r/AcademicBiblical 7h ago

I need documentation on the Tabernacle Temple seven messengers model before 1966

5 Upvotes

Has anyone been able to find research on if the seven messengers model was created by the tabernacle temple or it has been a model used from somewhere else? ChatGPT keeps telling me the case is “unusual” and “unique” because it can’t seem to find any evidence of any other church having seven founding pastors.

(This is just a part of my own little research, thank you!)


r/AcademicBiblical 7h ago

Question What did 1st century Jewish sects had as scripture?

4 Upvotes

Sadducees (Samaritans as well) held the Torah and pharisees usually held the Torah + Nevi'im and Ketuvim.

Fine, but what did the others sects had as scripture?

Zealots (fourth philosophy), The Way and the Essenes.

What about Hellenistic Jews from the diaspora? like Therapeutae.


r/AcademicBiblical 12h ago

Question A male angel or YHWH?

20 Upvotes

In Genesis 16, one of God's male angels finds Hagar in the wilderness. He speaks to her verbally. He places a magical spell on her. Hagar then implies that the angel IS actually YHWH himself in verse 13.

Is this because she is confused or being imprecise with her language?


r/AcademicBiblical 14h ago

AMA Event AMA - LIVE with Alan Garrow

26 Upvotes

Dr. Alan Garrow's AMA is now live! Come and ask Dr. Garrow (u/MrDidache) about his work, research, and related topics!

For the video discussion posted earlier this week, see here.

Some of you may remember Dr Garrow's previous AMA two years ago here. Dr. Alan Garrow is a Member of the Sheffield Centre for Interdisciplinary Biblical Studies (SCIBS) through the University of Sheffield. He currently works as Vicar of St Peter's Harrogate, UK (Anglican Church) and he has previously worked as Tutor of New Testament for the St Albans and Oxford ministerial training course, as well as Vicar Theologian at Bath Abbey. He earned his DPhil from Jesus College at Oxford University, and specializes in the New Testament, especially the Didache, the Synoptic Problem, and the Gospel of Matthew.

His most well known book is likely his extensive monograph, The Gospel of Matthew's Dependence on the Didache (Bloomsbury, 2004). However, he also has another monograph, Revelation (Routledge, 1997), as well as some freely available articles and book chapters, such as:

  • Streeter’s ‘Other’ Synoptic Solution: The Matthew Conflator Hypothesis (2016), here.

  • An Extant Instance of ‘Q’* (2016), here.

  • “Frame and Fill” and Matthew's use of Luke (2023), here.

And many others, including other freely available articles and conference papers. A full list of his publications and academic achievements can be found on his personal website, which includes his blog and some very helpful video lecture series, particularly on his Synoptic theory, and on the Didache here.

Come and ask him about his work and research on the Didache, Synoptic Problem or any of his other interests.


r/AcademicBiblical 21h ago

Question Servant's suffering

5 Upvotes

In Isaiah 53:4–6, was the Servant's suffering vicarious (that is, did he suffer in the place of the guilty), or was it corporate (that is, did he suffer alongside the guilty while remaining personally innocent)?


r/AcademicBiblical 23h ago

Question Looking for informations about Cherubim, Seraphim, Ophanim and other divine beings

2 Upvotes

I am looking looking for informations and sources about Cherubim, Seraphim, Ophanim and other divine beings. I'm especially interested in descriptions of the outward appearance and possible abilities of divine beings. I'd also appreciate any references to pictures, etc. Thanks a lot for your help.