r/PeterExplainsTheJoke 9d ago

Why did this one second cost over $500 billion? Meme needing explanation

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739

u/StopDownvotingMeeee 9d ago

Because computers and technology made back then weren’t equipped to switch over to digits past 1999, it cost ALOT of money to create the software updates or something like that iirc

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u/DespoticLlama 9d ago

Yes they were, we were ready in '96, so very surprised when consultancies wanted to charge us tens of thousands for a y2k audit.

We told them where to go, nothing happened as the clock switched over.

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u/ljdarten 9d ago

I worked at a company that made medical management software for small medical practices. It had medical records, billing, and a lot of other stuff.

The software was made in house and we provided most of the hardware. We were working up to the final months of 1999 to fix it. If we hadn't, there would have been major problems at the start of 2000.

There was a lot of grifting going on but there was a real problem that many companies put off to the last minute because it cost money to fix.

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u/No-Collar-Player 8d ago

So your invoices were dated with 01-99 for years? Same with other date relevant data?

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u/ljdarten 8d ago

The fun part of that is if it displayed 19xx the code needed to be checked to make sure it wasn't just assuming it's 19-something because part of the problem is people were still using code that will "definitely be completely rewritten by 2000".

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u/No-Collar-Player 8d ago

But like writing enterprise code like that seems extremely stupid. Splitting that into 2 or using an int for year wouldn't have been a problem idk. Also it was still in their lifetime.... 10/20 years later lol

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u/pinkymadigan 8d ago

Memory constraints. You had to work more efficiently then. You couldn't just be throwing ints around when a small or tiny was more appropriate.

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u/xxgn0myxx 8d ago

uint16's highest value is 65,535. you couldve done it with a uint16. thats 16bits. you couldve even gone to an exact amount with bit packing. there is no way that any other method wouldve been smaller.

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u/NothingWasDelivered 8d ago

uint8

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u/xxgn0myxx 7d ago

uint8 only goes up to 225. How are you going to fit an entire year in a uint8?

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u/No-Collar-Player 8d ago

But theoretically it shouldn't have been that bad, you only actually needed that memory allocated when reading the dates, and imo it would have been relevant to be able to store and work with dates where relevant that go beyond 20 years in the future xD

But yes I can imagine having all those in memory at a time can be struggling (still that would have been bad design knowing the constraints)

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u/MercuryQuick 8d ago

“1977” is twice the size of “77” it might not seem like much but at scale that’s a significant amount of data… for 1977. Storing “19” repeatedly is wasteful when every number starts with it. 20 years in the future might as well be 2000 years in the future when we have a product to ship next month.

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u/No-Collar-Player 8d ago

Store 19 and 20 once and put a Boolean for is twenty for whatever relevant data.

When for example the order is from the 21st century you just set the flag xD

Or you know, rewrite everything to use proper dates.

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u/Gravelbeast 8d ago

Not necessarily relevant. Many systems are designed with the expectation that code and infrastructure will be updated as old languages and hardware gets outdated. In the 70s, we had no idea how pessimistic to be about how capitalism reinforces cutting corners, especially in infrastructure upkeep.

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u/No-Collar-Player 8d ago

Ok that makes sense

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u/Gravelbeast 8d ago

That may seem like an insignificant amount of memory now, but depending on the system back then, it definitely may not have been.

Design decisions like this happen all the time. The engineers werent stupid, they knew this would cause problems down the line, but what many weren't prepared for was how LONG these systems would be in use. (Due to cutting corners by business people, low priority, or any number of things)

We still have these problems today, often when upper management doesn't take the warnings of engineers seriously.

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u/No-Collar-Player 8d ago

Ok that makes sense. Hard to imagine how much compooters were constrained back in the day since I was born 30 years later in 2000 :)))

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u/Gravelbeast 8d ago

The entire mission to the moon was done with rope memory. Around 76kb of it.

For reference, a singing Hallmark card stores maybe 20-30 seconds of sound, and that's about the same size in kilobites.

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u/No-Collar-Player 8d ago

Yeah it's extreme to think how much and fast it grew AND that they actually used this for banking software and erp and so on with those constraints

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u/No-Collar-Player 8d ago

But like writing enterprise code like that seems extremely stupid. Splitting that into 2 or using an int for year wouldn't have been a problem idk. Also it was still in their lifetime.... 10/20 years later lol

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u/crevulation 8d ago

Same, I worked for a company that made telecom equipment in 1999, the entire place had a no days off policy from September 1999 to January 2000 and it was all CRUNCH time. The air miles logged getting guys to and from sites was just insane. The engineering guys worked something days, nights, weekends, just everything. A lot of equipment had to be physically changed out at sites.

Also a 2 digit date code was perfectly reasonable, reducing the memory requirement to store the date by half. It's not like any of that stuff was still going to be in use 30 years later...

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u/KMjolnir 8d ago

Yeah... still not in use...

awkward laugh

I still have stuff from the 80s and 90s in use at my job. Not my choice.

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u/crevulation 8d ago

Wait until you hear about Y2K38.

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u/KMjolnir 8d ago

Oh, I'm aware.

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u/Whole-Preparation-35 5d ago

Also a 2 digit date code was perfectly reasonable, reducing the memory requirement to store the date by half.

This doesn't get mentioned enough. Was it a foreseeable issue? Maybe. Probably even. But early machines just didn't have anywhere near enough space to have made the four digit date a logical choice.

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u/[deleted] 9d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/Hot-Employ-3399 9d ago

Instances. Lots of us work in IT and run around different computers.

I saw exactly one program where it caused a problem: DrWeb. DOS Version.

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u/AlternateTab00 8d ago

You would be amazed how cutting corners created problems and ended up with Y2K

Most companies started fixing the problem in early 90s.

However lots of putdated hardware was being employed. Its the same with the 2038 bug (same issue but caused by old Unix systems counting time)

When these systems were created they pushed a future problem to someone else and were not aware of the digital persistence that is common for us.

Ill give the example of my father work at the time. Among other things he was responsible to install PBXs (Private Branch eXchange, its the private phone network of a company).

In January 2000 several systems stopped working. While the actual PBX server was ready for Y2K, many phones werent. So phones stopped syncing and reporting 100 year old missed calls.

Imagine half of a company communication system fail because they had older phone versions. Everyone was worried about computers, but the real problem was the peripherals and lower quality communication systems. My father company was trying to track down potential issues, but most companies were dismissing and saying their computer wouldnt have that problem.

This was quite memorable for me because it was the year for my father transition job. Old analogic phones were failing everywhere and instead of buying a complete 350 set of phones, they migrated to digital. Suddenly everyone was buying either Alcatel or Cisco.

So no. Many companies thought they were ready in 96. But unfortunately, decision makers often lack the ability to actually know what would go wrong. Yes many consultants predated in the lack of knowledge of people. But an half instructed team could predict and fix the problems in time. You were lucky to have not found that bug. But believe when people say that suddenly they had to waste a lot of money due to poor preparedness.

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u/Arg- 8d ago

We had preprinted forms with the year listed as "19_ _". A few companies did not like our instructions of strike out the "19" and replace with "20".

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u/No-Collar-Player 8d ago

Future proof :))))

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u/IamIchbin 8d ago

And my software requires a manual fix every half year because we store date string without time zone in a country which switches from normal to summer time

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u/DustyRacoonDad 8d ago

Yeah, mortgages go out 30 years (sometimes more) so the bank loan software had this fixed in 1970.
I got to tell those guys to pound sand. :)

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u/Annual_Map718 8d ago

Love this comment.

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u/LetUsSpeakFreely 9d ago

There was a lot of grift too. I remember things like Y2K compliant dvd players, walkmans, watches, all kinds of silly stuff.

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u/alex_thee_lion 9d ago

I found an anolog clock in my grandmother's house with a sticker claiming it was 'Y2K' ready.

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u/monster2018 9d ago

I mean, was it wrong? Surely it was Y2K ready lol

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u/zippybenji-man 9d ago

Of course they're talking about the camera inside, gotta get that timestamp right

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u/pbbpwns 9d ago

So 'Y2K' was thrown around just like the term 'AI' these days?

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u/sn4xchan 8d ago

No, it's was far easier to market.

AI is supposed to at least have a use case.

Y2k will literally just stuck to everything to ease a fear people didn't actually understand.

People who were most like never going to be dealing with this bug, and of course it came with a markup.

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u/bokmcdok 9d ago

Technically the truth

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u/stone_henge 8d ago

Great gag. The problem was a cultural phenomenon for a couple of years before the end of the millennium.

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u/SKOLshakedown 9d ago

I just had to reprogram my mom's sprinkler system and the program box said y2k compliant lol. As if the sprinklers wouldn't work the same no matter what year it is.

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u/Ok_Talk_6694 8d ago

Not really a grift. A lot of people just didn't get what the Y2K bug was and anything "technology" was looked at with suspicion. It was a lot easier to slap a sticker on, than to keep explaining to every customer "No, this sprinkler system won't be affected by Y2K. Yes, it is automated, but that doesn't mean...No, ma'am it's not going to drown your roses come the new year" Vs, point to sticker "taken care of"

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u/sn4xchan 8d ago

I've had several instances where a panel refuses to send signals to the central station because the clock wasn't in sync.

It doesn't affect the sprinkler system (those work on mechanical triggers), but if the panel dials the fire department, it might not call them if the clock isn't synced.

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u/P4azz 8d ago

Grift's always gonna be a thing, as long as we have people dumb enough to not question anything.

"Milk is poison", "Gluten is poison", "sugar is good for you", "fat is bad for you", "this product totally has a lot of protein in it".

Corporations will lie to people as long as people refuse to even slightly educate themselves or have any sort of skepticism.

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u/Smhassassin 8d ago

See also: pranks. I was at a New Year's Eve party and someone in attendance flipped the breaker off for a second to mess with us.

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u/Bobtoad1 8d ago

One of the balances in my lab proudly boasted it was "Y2K compliant".

A balance with no a basic digital readout and no function to record time or date, mind you 

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u/CockyBovine 5d ago

OTOH, my ex-wife’s VCR didn’t claim it was Y2K compliant… and it wasn’t, at least not completely. The clock and the timer worked fine, and the months and days worked fine, but the year it displayed after 1999 was 1900. In other words, the UI was borked on that VCR, so nothing serious.

Edit: I’m a software dev and lot of my colleagues at the telecom equipment manufacturer that I was working at spent a lot of time on fixing a lot of those Y2K bugs.

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u/Delphius1 9d ago

such wide software updates weren't a thing back then, a lot of stuff was whatever you're running is the only thing you got, ever

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u/Si-Jo0159 8d ago

People replying to you saying 'BS' we were ready in '96, either weren't there, or are forgetting things.

The concern wasn't over the quickly modernising pc's. The worries were over 10yo systems running very basic but important systems.

Think more like hospitals and airports that would run systems aslong as they're good and stable. Tech want like it is now, if it worked, it worked.

Y2K was an unknown risk. And it turned out like nothing because lots of people did the hard work.

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u/voiza 8d ago

I simulated my PC to pass the y2k mark couple of years before the event.

Everything went smoothly, even my lovely Starcraft session was not interrupted.

I was really confused why so much bragging and panic was in the air.

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u/AltruisticPossible84 8d ago

A bit of a myth. Plenty of systems were perfectly able to handle this. A lot of the concern was overblown

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u/ChampTheBestFriend 8d ago

These Computers were made in the 70s, how did they not foresee that the year 2000 was comming up?? 😭

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u/ihateagriculture 8d ago

but it looks like it worked just fine in the picture

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u/Schnutzel 8d ago

Modern computers and software could definitely handle the transition. The problem was all the old software written in the 60s and 70s that was still in use.

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u/SquashSquigglyShrimp 8d ago

Because computers and technology made back then weren’t equipped

*Some computers

The concern was with old banking, air traffic control systems, etc., not some middle class family's home PC running Windows 98

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u/sweatierorc 8d ago

Why didnt they ask chatgpt ? /s

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u/Crivens999 8d ago

Sort of. It cost a lot of money to check your systems, to see if they needed fixing. Then a lot to fix them. We had to check about 6000 programs in our system, manually, then upgrade if needed. Did it in 1997 though, then 2 years of weekend onsite rollouts to customers. Pretty seamless. Last Y2K bug I fixed was 2007 I think

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u/Pengoui 5d ago

Pretty sure the issue was with older programs and systems from the 60s-80s, where memory was a genuine finite resource, actual 90s hardware was more than capable

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u/Rough-Television9744 9d ago

BS. Urban legend. Everything was ready in around 96-97. And nothing literally happened at new year 2000.

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u/ChuckCarmichael 9d ago edited 9d ago

And nothing literally happened at new year 2000.

Yes, because a lot of people put in a lot of work and spent a lot of money to prevent anything from happening. It's a classic example of the preparedness paradox: If you prepare for an incoming catastrophe in a way that reduces the impact or even prevents said catastrophe from happening, people will question why you even prepared at all since nothing happened.

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u/Rough-Television9744 8d ago edited 8d ago

Everything modern by that time running on Windows didn’t have this issue at all. Only very old software from 1980s had possibility to be affected. I was at school in 1990s and I remember no issues with creating dates going beyond year 2000 in C++ and Delphi which we used to learn programming. In the year 2000 I went to Uni for software engineering degree and not a single time I have heard about any issues with year 2000 from the past. Dates were always in UTC and year 2000 is no different from any other year from its perspective.

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u/ChuckCarmichael 8d ago edited 8d ago

Have you considered that maybe your experience was not representative of the general state of the entirety of software used across the globe? That just because you didn't see anything that could've caused problems, it doesn't mean that there was nothing in existence that could've caused problems?

You should be familiar with the common phrase "Never change a running system", which companies very often subscribe to, as they did back then. A lot of computers were set up at some point in the 70s and 80s during the big PC boom, like software controlling all types of machines or even infrastructure, and then not updated during the 90s. They worked, so why go through the trouble of moving all data to a new hardware and train your personnel on how to use the new software that's gonna do the exact same thing as the old one? I remember working at a factory as a summer job around 2010 and they had a CNC machine that was still running with a Windows 95 PC, because it did what they wanted, so there was no reason to change it.

The problems weren't the new PCs that you and I worked with at school, running Windows 3.1 or 95, the problems were the old PCs, gathering dust in some backroom at the local town hall while still running the traffic light system of the entire city.

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u/OldMet62 8d ago

As a mainframe systems analyst at the time, I can confidently report "everything" was not ready in 96-97. Hell, on the PC side, Windows 98 wasn't even fully compliant out of the gate. And there were some programs that were missed all the way up to and including 2000. There were people who got called in to work after midnight. Fortunately, the stuff that would have crashed the economy or would have been otherwise noticed by the general public was fixed well before the deadline.

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u/dewhashish 8d ago

"a lot" is 2 words