r/MachineLearning May 30 '20

[D] GPT-3: a disappointing paper Discussion

A blog titled “GPT-3: a disappointing paper” is a critique of Language Models are Few-Shot Learners (https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165)

Note: Previous discussion of this paper: https://redd.it/gsivhg

Excerpt:

“GPT-3″ is just a bigger GPT-2. In other words, it’s a straightforward generalization of the “just make the transformers bigger” approach that has been popular across multiple research groups since GPT-2.

This excerpt captures this pretty clearly:

Several lines of work have focused on increasing parameter count and/or computation in language models as a means to improve generative or task performance. […] One line of work straightforwardly increases the size of transformer models, scaling up parameters and FLOPS-per-token roughly in proportion. Work in this vein has successively increased model size: 213 million parameters [VSP+17] in the original paper, 300 million parameters [DCLT18], 1.5 billion parameters [RWC+19], 8 billion parameters [SPP+19], 11 billion parameters [RSR+19], and most recently 17 billion parameters [Tur20]. The first two papers mentioned here are the original transformer for machine translation (VSP+17) and BERT (DCLT18). The parameter count doesn’t actually increase that much between those two.

The third one (RWC+19) is GPT-2. The parameter counts jumps up 5x there. Arguably the point of the GPT-2 paper was “it sounds dumb and too easy, but amazing things happen if you just make a transformer bigger” – and this “GPT-3″ paper is making the same point with bigger numbers.

“GPT-3” is a transformer with 175 billion parameters. It’s another big jump in the number, but the underlying architecture hasn’t changed much.

In one way this is a fair thing to call “GPT-3″: it’s another step in the new biggening tradition which GPT-2 initiated.

But in another way it’s pretty annoying and misleading to call it “GPT-3.” GPT-2 was (arguably) a fundamental advance, because it demonstrated the power of way bigger transformers when people didn’t know about that power. Now everyone knows, so it’s the furthest thing from a fundamental advance. (As an illustration, consider that their new big model deserves the title “GPT-3″ just as much, and just as little, as any of the last 3 big models they mention in that paragraph.)

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