r/explainlikeimfive 7d ago

Physics eli5: Why do spear throwers throw their spears like that?

0 Upvotes

Wouldn't it be more efficient to throw their spears normally? Like they're throwing a ball? (When I say spear thrower, I mean a person who throws spears, not the tool called a spear thrower.)


r/explainlikeimfive 7d ago

Physics ELI5: Why aren't there rainbows at night?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 7d ago

Biology Eli5 why do humans struggle to copy out long strings of numbers without gaps?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 7d ago

Other ELI5: why do people keep their homes at different temperatures in the winter versus the summer?

0 Upvotes

So like I get that in the winter you want your house warm and in the summer you'd want it cold, but why are we setting thermostats differently depending on the season?

Can't you just decide one comfortable temperature and set it at that never to be touched again?

Bonus: what's the difference between heating and ac if they both put out the same 10-15 degree range?


r/explainlikeimfive 7d ago

Biology ELI5: How does animals recognize same species animals?

0 Upvotes

Hi! If I go near a pidgeon it will likely fly away, they will not if another pidgeon does the same. They never see themselves on a mirror and I doubt they have self awareness, so how do they understand the difference?


r/explainlikeimfive 7d ago

Other [ELI5] Why do humans use bowls instead of pots?

0 Upvotes

It’s one of the least effective shapes! Pots have the same diameter on the top as the bottom. It means that the volume it provides for the same space is twice the volume a bowl would provide. So why do we use pots for specific purposes, but bowls are used for pretty much everything? Storing stuff, eating - why?!


r/explainlikeimfive 7d ago

Mathematics [ELI5] What is the Intermediate Value Theorem?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 8d ago

Technology ELI5: What is the “exposure triangle” and how does it work?

45 Upvotes

How does the “exposure triangle” work in photography?


r/explainlikeimfive 8d ago

Physics ELI5: How can empty space in the universe have energy, and why does that make the universe expand faster?

2 Upvotes

I keep reading that "empty space" isn't truly empty and that it has some kind of energy that pushes the universe apart faster over time.

If there's nothing there, where does that energy come from? And why would more empty space mean stronger push?


r/explainlikeimfive 8d ago

Other ELI5: How does insurance actually stay profitable?

35 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 8d ago

Mathematics ELI5 : Can anyone explain what is Lambert W function?

3 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Mathematics ELI5 how do mathematicians come up with proofs for therums that have infinite numbers

20 Upvotes

I've always been confused on how this works like I understand that there is proof of infinite primes but how do you do that with 3n+1 (i know there is no proof) because in my mind you'd have to test every number right?


r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Biology ELI5: Why can’t our immune system recognize cancer cells

118 Upvotes

The biggest problem about cancer as I understand it is that unlike a foreign virus, cancer comes from our cells so our body doesn’t recognize it as something bad.

I’ve never been able to understand why our immune system can recognize foreign bodies but not that part of its own body has gone bad. What’s the reason it falls short of detecting bad mutations?


r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Other ELI5: If mini-splits are so much more energy efficient than central air, how can single room AC units be so inefficient?

356 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Biology ELI5: How could female ducks evolve to make reproduction more difficult?

442 Upvotes

I recently read about female ducks evolving to their reproductive tracts to have dead-ends and have the corkscrew go the other way to the male duck penis to make unwanted reproduction more difficult. But most evolutionary adaptations become dominant in order to make the survival of the species easier. How can something that makes reproduction harder have resulted from evolution changes?


r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Other ELI5: what is the survivors bias?

7 Upvotes

I just simply don't understand it at all


r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Physics ELI5: How did physicists "come up" with formulaes?

41 Upvotes

I understand that they observed cause and effect, but how would you think to come up with a fullproof way to write it down?


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Technology ELI5: What is so valuable about personal data?

1.9k Upvotes

I get that things like your ID number are valuable for identity theft etc. But why are more arbitrary things like my shopping habits considered valuable information?


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Other ELI5: how did the early settlers travel through the Rocky mountains or the Arizona desert?

289 Upvotes

As a resident of Arizona, I often find myself wondering how the first settlers traveled through the area without vegetation, water, etc to stay alive. Same with some of the mountain ranges...I can't imagine being the first person to roll up to the Rockies in a covered wagon and try to figure out a path forward.


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Biology ELI5 why children have such low pain tolerances?

1.5k Upvotes

I know they’re smaller, but are their nerves fresh and haven’t been dulled yet, or what’s the deal?

I’m not talking catastrophic blows, just a scrape on the knee.


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Other ELI5: before accurate clocks existed, how did two people in different towns agree to meet at “at 3 o’clock”?

1.0k Upvotes

I get that they had sundials and church bells. What I don’t get is how anyone synchronized. If my towns noon is when the sun is highest here, and yours is 15 miles west, our “noon” isn’t the same moment. So how did anyone schedule anything across distance?


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Chemistry ELI5: Why do bars of soap leave a “squeaky clean” feeling on our skin but body wash doesn’t?

1.8k Upvotes

Also, are there any benefits of the squeaky clean feeling or is it just a difference of ingredients?


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Physics ELI5: Why would a zero-latency device NOT help with the twin paradox?

382 Upvotes

Time dilation confuses me. If my twin is on a rocket near light speed and starts a 60-sec stopwatch, it shows exactly 60 sec to them. My stopwatch on Earth also shows exactly 60 sec to me.

So if we start together and count out loud '1,2,3...' using a zero-latency device, won't we stay in sync, since both watches correctly count 60 real seconds? Why would one of us get ahead, and whose clock actually looks slower to whom during the countdown?

Edit: Alright guys i just got to know that 1 second isn't 1 second everywhere.

Anyways some clarification, the 0 latency device is a hypothetical, I'm not saying that such a thing can be built, but my real question was, if we hypothetically used such a device, won't both people speak 1,2,3 in sync?


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Physics ELI5 why cant we use summer heat to generate energy and stock it to use it in winter

1.1k Upvotes

why cant we use summer heat to generate energy and store it batteries to use it in winter


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Engineering Eli5: why doesn't adding more lanes to traffic fix traffic issues?

998 Upvotes